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    Prayas 2023

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    atanu.ece.citulub
    The document describes the design of a novel frequency reconfigurable circularly polarized antenna that can operate in both 5G and 6G bands using a single PIN diode. The antenna is small in size at 3mmx3mmx0.8mm and achieves a minimum radiation efficiency of 72% with gains over 4dB and axial ratios under 3dB, proving it can receive signals from any plane or direction. Simulation results show it covers 108.7-165GHz in the OFF state and 24.5-40.4GHz in the ON state for 6G and 5G respectively.

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    Prayas 2023

    Uploaded by

    atanu.ece.citulub
    12 views15 pages
    The document describes the design of a novel frequency reconfigurable circularly polarized antenna that can operate in both 5G and 6G bands using a single PIN diode. The antenna is small in size at 3mmx3mmx0.8mm and achieves a minimum radiation efficiency of 72% with gains over 4dB and axial ratios under 3dB, proving it can receive signals from any plane or direction. Simulation results show it covers 108.7-165GHz in the OFF state and 24.5-40.4GHz in the ON state for 6G and 5G respectively.

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    PRAYAS-2023

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    The document describes the design of a novel frequency reconfigurable circularly polarized antenna that can operate in both 5G and 6G bands using a single PIN diode. The antenna is small in size at 3mmx3mmx0.8mm and achieves a minimum radiation efficiency of 72% with gains over 4dB and axial ratios under 3dB, proving it can receive signals from any plane or direction. Simulation results show it covers 108.7-165GHz in the OFF state and 24.5-40.4GHz in the ON state for 6G and 5G respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    12 views15 pages

    Prayas 2023

    Uploaded by

    atanu.ece.citulub
    The document describes the design of a novel frequency reconfigurable circularly polarized antenna that can operate in both 5G and 6G bands using a single PIN diode. The antenna is small in size at 3mmx3mmx0.8mm and achieves a minimum radiation efficiency of 72% with gains over 4dB and axial ratios under 3dB, proving it can receive signals from any plane or direction. Simulation results show it covers 108.7-165GHz in the OFF state and 24.5-40.4GHz in the ON state for 6G and 5G respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    A Novel Frequency Reconfigurable Circularly Polarized

    Antenna in 5G & 6G for Wireless Security Network


    Authors:
    Manikanchan Bera (B.Tech student, ECE Dept., Seacom Engineering College)
    Sk. Mahammad Ariyan Romit (B.Tech student, ECE Dept., Seacom Engineering College)
    Prity Das (B.Tech student, ECE Dept., Seacom Engineering College)
    Atanu Chowdhury (Assistant Professor, ECE Dept., Seacom Engineering College)
    Tejaswita Kumari (Assistant Professor, ECE Dept., Seacom Engineering College)
    Contents
    • Objectives
    • Abstract
    • Antenna Design & Parameters
    • S-Parameter
    • Radiation Patterns
    • Axial Ratio
    • Radiation Efficiency
    • Conclusion
    • References
    Objectives
    Wireless Security Network (WSN) has become an important issue as it
    seeks high-speed operation these days. So, 5G/6G antennas may find the
    solution for that purpose but it cannot be achieved without circular
    polarization. The current scenario opens the door for modern researchers in
    the microwave domain to take the below challenges to fulfill the recent
    demands in the specified domain.
    (i) To use the PIN diode precisely to operate in multiple bands.
    (ii) To use soft, flexible, and thin substrates for the suitability of the
    antenna in different applications.
    (iii) To design Circularly Polarized antenna to catch the desired signal from
    any plane and any direction.
    Abstract
    This research composition describes the design of a novel frequency
    reconfigurable antenna using one PIN diode which can operate both in
    5G and 6G communication. The switching between 5G and 6G bands
    depends on the status of the PIN diode. The antenna dimension is
    3mm×3mm×0.8mm based upon a soft, thin, and flexible polyethylene
    substrate (ϵr=2.25). When the PIN diode is in ”OFF” status, it covers a
    Super Wide Band (SWB) from 108.7 GHz to 165 GHz. In ”ON” status,
    it gives a working band from 24.5 GHz to 40.4 GHz. The antenna has a
    minimum efficiency of about 72% reaching up to 93.1%. A notable Gain
    of over 4dB along with the circular polarization (CP) is also one of the
    significant characteristics of the proposed antenna.
    Software used

    ANSYS HFSS 21.0


    Antenna Design & Parameters

    3D View
    Top View
    S(1,1) Parameter
    Case-I: PIN diode is OFF, it works in 6G
    S(1,1) Parameter
    Case-II: PIN diode is ON, it works in 5G
    Radiation Patterns (XY plane)

    XY plane
    Radiation Patterns (YZ plane)
    Axial Ratio
    Radiation Efficiency

    Minimum
    Efficiency = 72 %

    Maximum
    Efficiency = 93.1 %
    Conclusion
    So, from the discussion of all the parameters of the antenna, it can be
    said that the antenna has achieved all the challenges or objectives that
    were targeted for. The proposed antenna is operatable in both 5G/6G
    networks by switching ON/OFF a single PIN diode. The Axial ratio
    under 3dB along with the RHCP and LHCP in different resonant
    frequencies proves that it is Circularly Polarized to catch the signal from
    every plane and every direction. The antenna can also be said highly
    efficient to be used in 5G/6G. The small structure, tiny size, flexible
    nature, thin and softness of the substrate also help it to work in any
    place.
    References
    [1] Upadhyay, G., Kishore, N., Ranjan, P., Tripathi, S., & Tripathi, V. S. (2018). PIN-Diode Based Slotted Reconfigurable Multiband Antenna Array for Vehicular
    Communication. International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, 12(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1340579
    [2] Gaurav Upadhyay, Nand Kishore, Prashant Ranjan, V. S. Tripathi, & Shivesh Tripathi. (2018). Frequency Reconfigurable Multiband Patch Antenna Using PIN-
    Diode for ITS Applications. International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences, 11.0(10). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1474897
    [3] Anveshkumar Nella, Sandeep kiran Vattiprolu, Chinmoy Saha, Jawad Yaseen Siddiqui, A reconfigurable integrated 4-port UWB and NB antenna system for
    cognitive radio application, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22998 , 32, 3, (2021)
    [4] Abdulhameed AA, Alnahwi FM, Swadi HL, et al. A compact cognitive radio UWB/reconfigurable antenna system with controllable communicating antenna
    bandwidth. Aus J Elect Electron Eng. 2019;16:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/1448837X.2019.1575003
    [5] Al-Yasir, Y.I.A. et al. (2019). A New Polarization-Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications. In: Sucasas, V., Mantas, G., Althunibat, S. (eds)
    Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems. BROADNETS 2018. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and
    Telecommunications Engineering, vol 263. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05195-2-42
    [6] Ojaroudi Parchin, N. et al. (2019). Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna Array for MM-Wave 5G Mobile Handsets. In: Sucasas, V., Mantas, G., Althunibat, S. (eds)
    Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems. BROADNETS 2018. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and
    Telecommunications Engineering, vol 263. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05195-2-43
    [7] A. Ghaffar, X. J. Li, B. -C. Seet, W. A. Awan and N. Hussain, ”Compact Multiband Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Communications,” 2019 29th
    International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC), Auckland, New Zealand, 2019, pp. 1-3, doi:
    https://doi.org/10.1109/ITNAC46935.2019.9077974.
    [8] Dildar, H.; Althobiani, F.; Ahmad, I.; Khan, W.U.R.; Ullah, S.; Mufti, N.; Ullah, S.; Muhammad, F.; Irfan, M.; Glowacz, A. Design and Experimental Analysis of
    Multiband Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G and Sub-6 GHz Wireless Communication. Micromachines 2021, 12, 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12010032
    [9] ANSYS High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) software. https://www.ansys.com/en-in/products/electronics/ansys-hfss
    [10] Balanis, C. A., Antenna theory: analysis and design. John Wiley & sons, 2015
    Thank You

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