A SEMINAR
PRESESENTATION ON
PSORIASIS
BY
ANAYO IFEOMA EUNICE
2019/121004/REGULAR
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
At the end of this seminar, the students should be able
to:
• Identify the types of Psoriasis
• Identify those at risk for psoriasis
• Itemize the control and preventive measures for
Psoriasis
• Describe the course of treatment for psoriasis
PSORIASIS
The word psoriasis is
derived from Greek words
psora and iasis which can
be translated as “itch” and
“condition”.
Psoriasis is a skin
condition that causes the
formation of scales and
red patches on the skin.
INCIDENCE OF
PSOARISIS
According to recent studies, around 2-3% of the global population is
affected by psoriasis. It is more common in Caucasians and tends to
occur less frequently in African, Asian, and Native American
populations. Psoriasis can develop at any age but typically appears
between the ages of 15 and 35, or after the age of 50.
CAUSES OF
PSOARISIS
• Infections, such as strep throat or skin infections
• Weather, especially cold, dry conditions
• Injury to the skin, such as a cut or scrape, a bug bite, or a severe sunburn
• Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke
• Heavy alcohol consumption
• Plaque Psoriasis: This is the most common form,
characterized by raised, red, and scaly patches
(plaques) on the skin, often found on the knees,
elbows, scalp, and lower back.
• Inverse Psoriasis: This type occurs in the armpits,
groin, under the breasts, and in other skin folds. It
appears as red, smooth, and shiny patches that worsen
with friction and sweating.
PREVENTION
• Proper skin care to prevent dry skin
• Identify and avoid factors that may trigger psoriasis
flare-ups, such as stress, smoking, alcohol, certain
medications, infections, and excessive sun exposure.
• Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and maintaining a
healthy weight can help improve overall health and
potentially reduce psoriasis symptoms.
NURSING MANAGEMENT
• Teach patients proper skin care techniques, such as daily
gentle cleansing, moisturizing, etc
• Inform patients about the nature of their condition, its
triggers, and self-care strategies to manage symptoms.
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT
• Topical Treatments: These are the first-line treatments for mild
to moderate psoriasis. Topical creams like calcipotriol and
corticosteroids can be applied on the affected part.
RECOMMENDATION
• The nurse should involve patients in decision-making
processes and develop individualized care plans that
address their specific needs and preferences.
• Awareness programs like seminars, outreaches etc.
Should be put in place to notify the populace on the
importance of early diagnosis and appropriate
management
SUMMARY
Psoriasis is a common chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by red,
scaly, and itchy patches on the skin. It occurs when the immune system sends
out faulty signals that cause skin cells to grow too quickly. This leads to the
buildup of these cells on the skin's surface, forming plaques. The exact cause of
psoriasis is unknown, but genetics, environmental factors, and stress are
believed to play a role. Treatment options include topical medications, light
therapy, oral or injected medications, and lifestyle changes. While there is no
cure for psoriasis, managing symptoms and maintaining overall well-being can
significantly improve the quality of life for those affected.
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING
