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Chapter 10 TP10

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11 views14 pages

Chapter 10 TP10

Uploaded by

Mer Aba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 10

Object- Oriented
Software Engineering
Review
 Implementation is a very important phase of SDLC.
 There are no standard methodologies for implementation.
 The important activities of the implementation phase are:
 Drawing up an Installation Plan

 Implementing of Physical Procedures

 Data Preparation and Conversion

 Conducting User Training

 Parallel run of the system

 Seeking Implementation Approval

 The choice of an appropriate implementation strategy is critical to the


successful implementation of any project.

Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 2 of 14


Review Contd…
 The implementation is usually followed by post-implementation
maintenance phase.
 CASE automates the process of software development.
 The essential components of a CASE are tools, toolkits, methodology
companions and workbenches.
 The important toolkits being commonly used today are:
 Analysis toolkits

 Design toolkits

 Programming toolkits

 Project Management toolkits

 Maintenance toolkits

 CASE is in the process of becoming an integral part of every software


organization.

Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 3 of 14


Objectives
 Define the common process framework for Object-oriented
(OO) design

 Describe object-oriented project metrics

 Estimate an OO based project

 Schedule an OO based project

 Track an OO based project

Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 4 of 14


Object-oriented Analysis &
Design – The Basics
 Class is a template  Object is an instance
of an entity. of the class.

Person

Name
Age
Height
Name = Wizard of Oz
ColorofHair Age = 100
ColorofEyes
Height = 6 ft
ColorofHair = White
ColorofEyes = Green
Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 5 of 14
Class
 Attributes store information about the characteristics of an
object.

 Functions are the operations that can be performed on the


entity.

Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 6 of 14


Managing Object-oriented
Projects
 Establish a common process framework

 Use the framework and metrics to develop effort and time


estimates

 Specify work products and milestones that will enable progress


to be measured

 Define checkpoints for quality assurance and control

 Manage the changes that occur as the project progresses

 Track, monitor and control progress


Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 7 of 14
Common Process Framework
 Definition: A common process framework (CPF) describes an
organization’s approach to software development and
maintenance.

 Example: Component process assembly process model that


incorporates many features of another model called spiral
model.

Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 8 of 14


Some Activities in Spiral Model
 Customer communication

 Planning

 Risk analysis

 Engineering

 Construction and release

 Customer evaluation

Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 9 of 14


Object-oriented Metrics
 Weighted methods per class

 Depth of inheritance tree

 Number of children

 Coupling between object classes

 Response for a class

 Lack of cohesion in methods

As identified by Shyam Chidamer and Chris Kemerer.


Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 10 of 14
Estimating an OO Project
 Develop estimates

 Develop and count scenario scripts or use cases

 Determine the number of key classes

 Categorize the type of interface for the application and develop a


multiplier for support classes

 Calculate and verify class-based estimate

As recommended by Lorenz and Kidd.

Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 11 of 14


Scheduling an OO Project
 OO Projects are iterative.

 Scheduling must consider:


 Number of major iterations

 Number of completed contracts

Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 12 of 14


Milestones for Tracking an OO
Project
 Completion of:
 Analysis

 Design

 Programming

 Testing

Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 13 of 14


Summary
 Object-oriented design is based on data abstraction and every basic system
component is a module supporting data abstraction.
 A class defines a possible set of objects.
 An object-oriented life-cycle approach applies object-oriented principles to
every phase of the development life cycle.
 A common process framework (CPF) characterizes an organization’s approach
to software development and maintenance.
 The component process assembly process model is commonly used as an OO
process model.
 Object-oriented metrics are different due to factors such as localization,
encapsulation, information hiding, inheritance, and object abstraction.
 Metrics used for object-oriented projects are:
 Number of scenario scripts

 Number of key classes

 Number of support classes

 Average number of support classes


Software Engineering Principles / Chapter 10 / 14 of 14
 Number of subsystems

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