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HTML Basic Elements

The document discusses basic HTML tags including <HTML>, <HEAD>, <TITLE>, <BODY> tags. It explains the purpose and attributes of each tag. An example is provided to demonstrate how to write a simple HTML document using these tags and displaying a title.

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ranishukla
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6 views

HTML Basic Elements

The document discusses basic HTML tags including <HTML>, <HEAD>, <TITLE>, <BODY> tags. It explains the purpose and attributes of each tag. An example is provided to demonstrate how to write a simple HTML document using these tags and displaying a title.

Uploaded by

ranishukla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML:BASIC HTML TAGS

Class 10th COMPUTER APPLICATION

Prepared by-RASHMI DWIVEDI


Introduction:
 Everything that you see on web is documents
written in a special language called HTML or
Hypertext Markup Language.
 This language tells the browsers how to

display text, pictures and links on the screen.


 HTML is markup language not a

programming language.
 HTML was created by Sir Tim Berners Lee in

1991.
 HTML5 is the latest version of HTML.
Writing HTML Documents
HTML document structure
Every HTML document should follow this
general form:
<HTML>
<HEAD><TITLE>Title of page is written
here.</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>The HTML tags that define your page
go here
</BODY>
</HTML>
BASIC HTML TAGS:
1.The HTML tag -This tag identifies the
document as an HTML document. An HTML
document begins with <HTML > and ends with
</HTML>.

Ex-<HTML>

…..HTML document lines here

</HTML>
Attributes of HTML tag are-
<HTML lang=en>
<HTML dir=ltr or rtl>

2.The HEAD Tag(Document Header)


Type-Container Tag
Function-it defines the header
Contains-<meta >tag,<title >tag,<style>tag,
<script tag>
Used Inside-<HTML>tag
The meta tag-
In HTML5 ,you define character set through
charset meta tag, UTF -8 is the preferred
charset.

<HEAD>
<META charset-”utf-8”/>
<HEAD>
3.The TITLE tag(Document Title)

Type-Container Element
Function-It defines the document title
Contains-Plain text
Used Inside-Head tag
Ex-
<HEAD>
<TITLE>…</TITLE>
</HEAD>
4.The BODY Tag(Document Body)

Type-Container Element
Function-Defines the document’s body
Attributes-
Background,Bgcolor,Text,Alink,Vlink,Topmargi
n,Leftmargin
Contains-Body context i.e.all tags that controls
the appearance of the body of the web page.
Such as text, images,lists,tables,hyperlinks etc.
Ex-<BODY>……….</BODY>
Ex-To display the web page title as “my first
HTML page”
<HTML lang=en>
<HEAD>
<META charset-”utf-8/”>
<TITLE>My First Web Page</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Hello! Welcome here.
</BODY>
</HTML>

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