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Lesson 1

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9 views12 pages

Lesson 1

Uploaded by

Thanh Phương
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ENGLISH PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

2 credits
30 periods
Lecturer: Nguyen Thuy Nga

1
Phonetics vs Phonology

Phonetics: The study of speech


sounds. Ngữ âm học(âm)
Phonology: âm vị họcThe study of
the sound system - how sounds
relate to and interact with each
other in a language (The study of
the way speech sounds form
patterns). (cách hd)
2
HÌNH THỨC TỔ CHỨC DẠY MÔN HỌC

Chapters Thuyết trình Tổng


Lý thuyết Bài tập Thảo luận
1-2 Articulation : organs of articulation, Text book: p17 Hand 4 tiết
facial diagram outs

3 Vowels: definition, classification Text book: p25 Hand 4


outs

4 Consonants: definition, classification, Text book: p35 ……


characteristics: Plosives; hand-outs

6-7 Fricatives, Affricates; Nasals & other Text book : p55 ……


consonants hand-outs
5 Phoneme: definition, classification, Text book: 46
allophones, in CD, minimal pair,
transcription

8-9-10-11 Syllable: structure, strong & weak Text book: p84


syllable. Stress: roles, positions Hand outs

12-14 Weak form, Aspects of connected Exercises : p109,


speech: assimilation, elision, linking hand outs

15, 18, 19 + hand-outs (Stageberg: Intonation: functions: some Exercises : hand-


Intonation contours; pp54-66) functions of English tones, types of outs: Stageberg pp
functions of English intonation, 61-66
symbolizing intonation

3
4
Standard British English

20 vowel sounds(nguyên âm) including 12 pure vowels and 8


dphthongs
Pure Vowels 12 7 short: ɪ, e, æ, ʌ , ɒ, ʊ, ә

5 long: i: , ɑ: , ɔ: , з: , u:

Diphthongs 8 5 closing: eɪ, aɪ, ɔɪ, aʊ, әʊ


2 (3) centring: eә, ɪә, (ʊә)

Consonants(phụ 24
âm) 5
The phoneme
• The smallest speech sound that has linguistic value
that can bring a change in meaning
cat hat
hot hat
pot hot

6
Organs of speech
Place Adjective
Lip labial
Teeth dental
Alveolar ridge
alveolar
Palate palatal
Velum velar
Uvula uvular
Glottis glottal
• PHONETIC CLASSIFICATION
Vowels: sounds which are made with NO
OBSTRUCTION to the airflow as it passes from
the larynx to the lips.
[i:] as in see or [u:] as in too

Consonants: sounds which are made with SOME


OBSTRUCTION to the airflow in the oral cavity
[s] as in see or [t] as in too

8
CARDINAL VOWELS(tham chiếu)
• Definition
• Cardinal vowels are not the vowels of any
particular language
• They are a standard reference system and are
the rage of vowels that the human vocal
apparatus can make

9
VOWELS
Vowels are
•Oral sound (the air flows out of the oral cavity)
•Voiced (the vocal cords vibrate in the vowel
production
•Syllabic (forming syllables)
•Determined by the shape and size of the oral
cavity, especially the tongue height and tongue
part
10
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