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Py Lecture 3

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14 views21 pages

Py Lecture 3

Uploaded by

bsmcoeroorkee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PYTHON 3.12.

3
LEARN WITH FUN
LECTURE-3
Python Data Types
Python Data types are the classification or categorization of data items. It represents
the kind of value that tells what operations can be performed on a particular data.
x = "Hello World"
x = 50
x = 60.5
x = 3j
x = ["Python", "for", "Beginners"]
x = ("python", "for", "beginners")
x = range(10)
x = {"name": "Suraj", "age": 24}
x = {"python", "for", "beginners"}
x = frozenset({"python", "for", "beginners"})
x = True
x = b"Python"
x = bytearray(4)
x = memoryview(bytes(6))
x = None
1. Numeric Data Types in Python-:
● Integer
● Float
● Complex Numbers like–: (-2+3j)

Example-:
a=5
print("Type of a: ", type(a))

b = 5.0
print("\nType of b: ", type(b))

c = 2 + 4j
print("\nType of c: ", type(c))
2. Sequence Data Types in Python-:
The sequence Data Type in Python is the ordered collection of similar or different Python data types.

● Python String
● Python List
● Python Tuple
● Python String-:

String1 = 'Welcome to the Hello World'


print("String with the use of Single Quotes: ")
print(String1)
String1 = "I'm a Rohan"
print("\nString with the use of Double Quotes: ")
print(String1)
print(type(String1))
String1 = '''I'm a Rohan and I live in a world of "Python"'''
print("\nString with the use of Triple Quotes: ")
print(String1)
print(type(String1))
String1 = '''Python
For
Beginners'''
print("\nCreating a multiline String: ")
print(String1)
● Accessing elements of String-:

Example-:

String1 = "PythonForBeginners"
print("Initial String: ")
print(String1)
print("\nFirst character of String is: ")
print(String1[0])
print("\nLast character of String is: ")
print(String1[-1])
● List Data Type-:
Lists are just like arrays, declared in other languages which is an ordered collection of
data. It is very flexible as the items in a list do not need to be of the same type.

Creating a List in Python-:


List = []
print("Initial blank List: ")
print(List)
List = ['PythonForBeginners']
print("\nList with the use of String: ")
print(List)
List = ["Python", "For", "Beginners"]
print("\nList containing multiple values: ")
print(List[0])
print(List[2])
List = [['Python', 'For'], ['Beginners']]
print("\nMulti-Dimensional List: ")
print(List)
● Python Access List Items-:
Example-:

List = ["Python", "For", "Beginners"]


print("Accessing element from the list")
print(List[0])
print(List[2])
print("Accessing element using negative indexing")
print(List[-1])
print(List[-3])
● Tuple Data Type-:

Just like a list, a tuple is also an ordered collection of


Python objects. The only difference between a tuple and a
list is that tuples are immutable i.e. tuples cannot be
modified after it is created. It is represented by a tuple
class.
Creating a Tuple in Python-:
Example-:
Tuple1 = ()
print("Initial empty Tuple: ")
print(Tuple1)
Tuple1 = ('Python', 'For')
print("\nTuple with the use of String: ")
print(Tuple1)
list1 = [1, 2, 4, 5, 6]
print("\nTuple using List: ")
print(tuple(list1))
Tuple1 = tuple('Python')
print("\nTuple with the use of function: ")
print(Tuple1)
Tuple1 = (0, 1, 2, 3)
Tuple2 = ('python', 'hello')
Tuple3 = (Tuple1, Tuple2)
print("\nTuple with nested tuples: ")
print(Tuple3)
Access Tuple Items-:

tuple1 = tuple([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])


print("First element of tuple")
print(tuple1[0])
print("\nLast element of tuple")
print(tuple1[-1])

print("\nThird last element of tuple")


print(tuple1[-3])
● Boolean Data Type in Python-:

Example-:
print(type(True))
print(type(False))

print(type(true))
● Set Data Type in Python-:
“A Set is an unordered collection of data types that is
iterable, mutable, and has no duplicate elements. The order
of elements in a set is undefined though it may consist of
various elements.”
Create a Set in Python-:

set1 = set()
print("Initial blank Set: ")
print(set1)
set1 = set("PythonForBeginners")
print("\nSet with the use of String: ")
print(set1)
set1 = set(["Python", "For", "Beginners"])
print("\nSet with the use of List: ")
print(set1)
set1 = set([1, 2, 'Python', 4, 'For', 6, 'Beginners'])
print("\nSet with the use of Mixed Values")
print(set1)
Access Set Items-:

set1 = set(["Python", "For", "Beginners"])


print("\nInitial set")
print(set1)
print("\nElements of set: ")
for i in set1:
print(i, end=" ")
print("Python" in set1)
● Dictionary Data Type in Python-:
A dictionary in Python is an unordered collection of data
values, used to store data values like a map.
A Dictionary holds a key: value pair. Key-value is provided in
the dictionary to make it more optimized. Each key-value pair
in a Dictionary is separated by a colon : , whereas each key is
separated by a ‘comma’.
Create a Dictionary in Python-:
Dict = {}
print("Empty Dictionary: ")
print(Dict)
Dict = {1: 'Python', 2: 'For', 3: 'Beginners'}
print("\nDictionary with the use of Integer Keys: ")
print(Dict)
Dict = {'Name': 'Python', 1: [1, 2, 3, 4]}
print("\nDictionary with the use of Mixed Keys: ")
print(Dict)
Dict = dict({1: 'Python', 2: 'For', 3: 'Beginners'})
print("\nDictionary with the use of dict(): ")
print(Dict)
Dict = dict([(1, 'Python'), (2, 'For')])
print("\nDictionary with each item as a pair: ")
print(Dict)
Accessing Key-value in Dictionary-:

Dict = {1: 'Python', 'name': 'For', 3: 'Beginners'}


print("Accessing a element using key:")
print(Dict['name'])
print("Accessing a element using get:")
print(Dict.get(3))
THANK YOU

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