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The Basics - Lesson 1 - The Staff, Clefs, and Ledger Lines

The document discusses the basics of musical notation including the staff, clefs, ledger lines, and stem direction. It explains that the staff has five lines and four spaces that represent keyboard notes. It covers the treble and bass clefs and how they assign notes to lines and spaces. It also discusses ledger lines, the grand staff, and rules for stem direction above and below the middle line.

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Priscilla Michal Soloman
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60 views39 pages

The Basics - Lesson 1 - The Staff, Clefs, and Ledger Lines

The document discusses the basics of musical notation including the staff, clefs, ledger lines, and stem direction. It explains that the staff has five lines and four spaces that represent keyboard notes. It covers the treble and bass clefs and how they assign notes to lines and spaces. It also discusses ledger lines, the grand staff, and rules for stem direction above and below the middle line.

Uploaded by

Priscilla Michal Soloman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Let’s Learn Staff,Clefs, & Ledger Lines

STAFF or STAVE

Staff (or Stave) - is the foundation upon which notes are drawn.

The modern stuff comprises five lines and four spaces.


- Every line or space on the staff represents a white key on the keyboard.
CLEFS
- Clefs assign individual notes to certain lines or spaces
Two clefs are normally used: the Treble and Bass clefs.
TREBLE CLEF
- The Treble Clef is also called as the G Clef
- The staff line which the clef wraps around (shown in red) is
known as G. any note placed on this line become G.
The note on the space above G is A.
The note on the line above A is B and this process continues.
TREBLE CLEF - Identifying Notes
TREBLE CLEF - Identifying Notes
Aaaannnnndd!!!! We ran out room?
LEDGER LINES
- A ledger line is a small line that extends the staff when we
run out of room.
- It acts like an additional line above the staff.
BASS CLEF
- The bass clef is also called as the F clef.
- The staff line in between the two dots of the clef is F
BASS CLEF - Identifying Notes
BASS CLEF - Identifying Notes
GRAND STAFF
- Grand staff is a theoretical staff consisting of eleven lines.

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- When we eliminate the middle line - we have two regular staff.
- Now you can see the relationship between the two staffs.

- The two clefs are “joined” by the C (shown in red)


- This C is commonly called “middle C” since it corresponds to the middle staff line
on the Grand Staff.
STEM DIRECTION
- A note position on a the staff tells us what direction the stem should go.

- Rule no.1

If a note is below the middle line, its stem will go up


STEM DIRECTION
- A note position on a the staff tells us what direction the stem should go.

- Rule no.2

If a note is above the middle line, its stem will go down


STEM DIRECTION
- A note position on a the staff tells us what direction the stem should go.

- Rule no.3

If a note is on the middle line, its stem will go up or down depending on the
STEM DIRECTION

This rules hold for all notes


BASS CLEF or TREBLE CLEF.
STEM DIRECTION
- When a stem goes UP it has to be drawn on the RIGHT side of the note head
- When a stem goes DOWN it has to be drawn on the LEFT side of the note
head.
STEM DIRECTION
Example 1
STEM DIRECTION
Example 1
STEM DIRECTION
Example 1
STEM DIRECTION
Example 1
STEM DIRECTION
Example 1
STEM DIRECTION
Example 2
STEM DIRECTION
Example 2
STEM DIRECTION
Example 2
STEM DIRECTION
Example 3
STEM DIRECTION
Example 3
STEM DIRECTION
Example 3
STEM DIRECTION
Example 3
STEM DIRECTION
Example 4
STEM DIRECTION
Example 4
STEM DIRECTION
Example 4
STEM DIRECTION
Example 4

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