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    Cursuri Pentru Rezidenti - SINDROAMELE CORTICALE

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    Roxana Stanciu

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    Cursuri Pentru Rezidenti - SINDROAMELE CORTICALE

    Uploaded by

    Roxana Stanciu
    7 views28 pages

    Original Title

    Cursuri Pentru Rezidenti- SINDROAMELE CORTICALE

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    7 views28 pages

    Cursuri Pentru Rezidenti - SINDROAMELE CORTICALE

    Uploaded by

    Roxana Stanciu

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lobul frontal

    https://radiopaedia.org/cases/61691/studies/6
    9700?lang=us
    Afectarea cortexului frontal
     Anomalii motorii legate de cortexul motor prerolandic
     Tulburari de vorbire si limbaj legate de lobul frontal dominant
     Incontinenta vezicala si pt fecale
     Tulburarea capacitatii de activitate mentala sustinuta, orientata catre un
    scop si a abilitatii de schimbare de la o directie de gandire sau actiune la
    alta
     Akinezie si lipsa initiativei si a spontaneitatii (apatia, abulia)
     Schimbari de personalitate, in special de dispozitie si autocontrol
    (dezinhibitia comportamentala)
     Anomalie a mersului
     Paralizie mai usoara si
    spasticitate mai multa
     Crize epileptice motorii
     Eliberarea reflexelor primitive
    (de suctiune, apucare fortata,
    de urmarire cu mana/ochii a
    obiectelor in miscare)
     Incontinenta- leziuni ale partii
    posterioare, girus cingulat
    anterior si substanta alba
    interpusa
    Aria 4
    Aria 6 - Premotor and Supplementary Motor Cortex – this region is critical for the sensory
    guidance of movement and control of proximal and trunk muscles, and contributes to
    the planning of complex and coordinated motor movements. This area plays a large role in
    motor, language, and memory functions, including:
     motor sequencing/planning
     laughter/smiling
     interlimb coordination
     movement learning and initiation
     motor imagery
     speech motor programming
     language processing and
    switching
     speech perception
     object naming
     lip-reading
     word retrieval
     lexical decision on words and
    pseudowords
     working memory
     episodic long-term memory
     topographic memory
     visuospatial and visuomotor
    attention
     attention to human voice
    Aria 9 -Dorsolateral/anterior prefrontal
    cortex (DLPFC)

     This region is the highest cortical


    area responsible for motor
    planning, organization, and
    regulation, and sustaining attention
    and working memory.
     The DLPFC plays an important
    role in:
     integrating sensory and mnemonic
    information
     regulation of intellectual function
    and action
     the act of deception and lying
    Aria 10 - Anterior prefrontal cortex – involved in strategic
    processes of memory retrieval and executive functions

    oreasoning
    otask flexibility
    oproblem solving
    oplanning
    oexecution
    oworking memory
    oprocessing emotional stimuli
    oinferential reasoning
    odecision making
    ocalculation of numerical
    processes
    Aria 8
    Aria 44, 45 - BROCA
    Afazia
     https://radiopaedia.org/cases/92780/studies/110892
    ?lang=us&source_of=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fradiopaed
    ia.org%2Farticles%2Fbrocas-area-2%3Flang%3Du
    s
    Lobul temporal – aria 22,39,40
    (wernicke)
    Aria 3,2,1
    Lobul occipital – aria 17
    Caz 1- arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
    examineaza?
    Caz 2 – arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
    examineaza?
    Caz 3 - arii afectate, semne si simptome,
    cum se examineaza?
    Caz 4 - arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
    examineaza?
    Caz 5 - arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
    examineaza?
    Caz 6 - arii afectate, semne si simptome, cum se
    examineaza?
    CAZ 7

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