RNC 3820 Architecture
RNC 3820 Architecture
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RNC 3820
Key Requirements and Enablers
2. Improved scalability
Board by board expansion
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RNC3820 Characteristic Requirements in P7
Assumption: 3 subrack configuration
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RNC3820 Requirements in P7
Requirement Comment
Software alignment RNC 3810 and 3820 shall use one
software source system. Software for
RNC 3810 and 3820 shall be
distributed as one deliverable. The
customer shall not experience an
additional SW handling effort with the
introduction of RNC 3820.
Control plane, user plane, transmission Improved scalability
interfaces capacity and RBS/Cell
connectivity shall be scalable on board
level and not correlated in-between
Adaptable to different traffic models Improved flexibility
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RNC3820 Assumptions in P7
Assumption Comment
Optimized for IP But, ATM must be supported,...
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RNC 3820
Increased Throughput
RNC R320
User Plane Layer 2 Switching between subracks
Allocation of Iu/Iub/Iur terminations in all RNC subracks
No user plane traffic over ISL (except common channels and MBMS)
Allows Iub Link “black box” configuration since every Iub Link can be
switched to all RNC subracks (only for IP)
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ISL Load in RNC 3810
Extension
Extension
DCH/HS user plane Subrack Iub
Iu Subrack
data flow
Iub ET
Iur RBS n
Main
Subrack ISL
ET dcSP
CN pdrSP
Node i Extension
Extension
dcSP Extension
Subrack
Subrack
Subrack
ISL
RNC j
dcSP
RBS k
ET
Note: Only devicies within a path with major Max ISL capacity per link = 330 Mbit/s
contribution to ISL load are shown Max ISL capacity per SCB/SXB = 620 Mbit/s
ET
pdrSP
CN
Node i dcSP Extension
Subrack
RNC j ISL
ipET
dcSP
RBS k
ESL pdrSP
ipET
ESL
DCH/HS user plane
data flow
Front-end Ethernet Switching
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Elimination of ISL Load
– ATM solution in RNC 3820 /three subracks in P7
Iu
ISLx2 = 620 Mbit/s Extension
Iub ESL = 10 Gbit/s Subrack
Iur AAL2U/ATM
atmET
CN
Node i Main IP/Eth
IpET pdrSP
Subrack
ISL
atmET dcSP
pdrSP
dcSP Extension
Subrack
RNC j ISL
IpET
dcSP
Applicable use
RBS k ESL IpET pdrSP cases
- URA DCH/HS
atmET - Mobility
RNC Subrack m
SP
ipET
Device
ESL
IP/ETH RNC Subrack n
ipET
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User Plane Communication Paths
IP/Ethernet / Iu-CS Iub/Iur
L2 Switching Scenario: ”Front-end” Ethernet Switching
User Plane
RNC Subrack m
AAL2u AAL2u
ipET dcSP ipET
ESL ESL
ETH ETH
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User Plane Communication Paths
IP/Ethernet / Iu-PS Iub/Iur
L2 Switching Scenario: ”Front-end” Ethernet Switching
User Plane
RNC Subrack m AAL5 AAL5 AAL2u
ETH ETH
ipET pdrSP ipET
Iu-PS RNC Subrack n Iub/Iur
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ATM/SDH terminations
”Back-end” Ethernet Switching
– L2 switching behind L3 termination (AAL2 ) of external i/f (ATM-ET)
– 10 GE switch internal and used as complement to AMAX (ATM) switch
RNC Subrack m
SP
Device
ipET
ESL
RNC Subrack n
ATM ATM
ipET
ET
User Plane
RNC Subrack m
AAL2 AAL2u AAL2u
ATM ATM AAL2
dcSP
ET ETH ETH ET
ET ET
User Plane
RNC Subrack m
AAL5 AAL5 AAL2u
ATM AAL5 ATM AAL2
pdrSP dcSP
ET ETH ETH ET
ET ET
ETH
RNC Subrack n
SP
ipET
Device
E S
C
T C
M
I B
X P D
B G F
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Ethernet Switching
– Deployment P6
ETH
RNC Subrack n
SP
ipET
Device
S
E
T C
M B
F
X
D
F
ATM Backplane
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Improved Scalability and Flexibility
,... however, not fully utilized in the first RNC 3820 release
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Improved Load Distribution and
Pooling Concepts
Iub Link Soft Distribution
– Resource Handling of IubLink terminations and cell handling
instances
– Load distribution over module MPs (mMP/LmCell)
UE Context Pooling
– Resource Handling of Ue Context handling instances
– Load distribution over module MPs (mMP/LmUe)
dcSP Resource Pooling
– Resource Handling of MAC-d terminations
– Load distribution over dedicated channel devices (dcSP)
pdrSP Pesource Pooled
– Resource Handling of GTP-U terminations
– Load distribution over GTP-U paths and packet data router devices
(pdrSP)
All resources pooled on Node Level
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Iub Link Soft Distribution
P6 RNC Node P7 RNC Node
Main subrack: 0 Main subrack: 0
OSS-RC Console OSS-RC Console
mMP mMP mMP mMP
Add RBS: RbsC
Add RBS: 104 108 atmUserPlaneTerm 104 108
PreferredSubrackRef: SubrackRef: 108
(Mandatory) (Optional)
Ext. Subrack: 1 Ext. Subrack: 1
mMP mMP mMP mMP
RbsC
116 120 116 120
120
Algorithm:
Algorithm: If atmUserPlaneTerminationSubrackRef is set then
select mMP with preferredSubrackRef with least same as in P6
IubLinks + UtranCells configured else
select mMP within the whole RNC with least
IubLinks + UtranCells configured
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UE Context Pooling
P6 P7
Sort Sort
Load 7 mMP 1 Load 7 mMP 1
Load 7 mMP 1 Load 7 mMP 1 No Redirect
because of Load 24 mMP 2 Load 17 mMP 10
Load 24 mMP 2 Load 12 mMP 4 threshold
10% Load 67 mMP 3 Load 24 mMP 2
Load 83 mMP 3 Load 19 mMP 6
Load 51 mMP 4 Load 39 mMP 6
Load 12 mMP 4 Load 24 mMP 2 Redirect
Load 55 mMP 5 Load 50 mMP 13
Load 50 mMP 5 Load 50 mMP 5
Load 39 mMP 6 Load 51 mMP 4
Load 19 mMP 6 Load 83 mMP 3 No Redirect
Load 83 mMP 7 Load 53 mMP 9 because of
threshold
Algorithm works on subrack level Load 79 mMP 8 Load 55 mMP 5 10%
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RNC 3820 Software Deployment
GPB Software Allocations
RNC 3810 RNC 3820
c c1MP
MP
4 GB RAM
GPB* GPB6
oam
MP
GPB*
rar c2MP
MP
GPB* GPB6
sccp
MP
GPB*
mMP mMP
GPB* GPB6
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RNC 3820 Software Deployment
SPB Software Allocations
RNC 3810 RNC 3820
DC
DC
DC DC
CC CC
PDR PDR
Notes:
SPB3
SPB3
Type A Type A 1. No co-location of ccSP
and dcSP devices
DC DC
DC
2. SPB3 – PPC GX with
DC DC 256 MB RAM
DC DC 3. HW accelaration in
CC CC
FPGA on dcSP
SPB3
SPB3
Type B Type B
DC DC DC DC
DC DC
DC DC DC DC
DC DC DC DC
PDR DC PDR DC
SPB3
SPB3
SPB3
SPB3
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RNC 3820 Hardware Deployment
– Supported Node Configurations
Extension
Subrack 2
Extension Extension
Subrack 1 Subrack 1
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Subrack Layout Data centric
Mbps
200
Erl
150
# Subs
1 800
IP/Ethernet Example Voice centric 110 2 500 72 500
c-pack
Extension Subrack
mMP
mMP
mMP
mMP
mMP
mMP
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC CC DC DC DC CC DC DC DC CC DC DC CC
SCB-DF *
SCB-DF *
DC PDR DC CC DC PDR DC CC DC PDR DC CC PDR
ET-IPG *
ET-IPG *
ET-IPG
ET-IPG
CMXB *
CMXB *
SPB *
SPB *
SPB *
GPB
GPB
GPB
GPB
GPB
GPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
t-pack/IP
Main Subrack
c1MP
c2MP
mMP
mMP
mMP
mMP
c2MP
mMP
c1MP
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC CC DC DC CC DC DC DC CC
SCB-DF *
SCB-DF *
DC PDR DC CC PDR DC DC CC PDR
ET-IPG *
ET-IPG *
ET-IPG
GPB *
CMXB *
CMXB *
GPB *
GPB *
GPB *
GPB *
GPB *
TUB *
TUB *
SPB *
SPB *
SPB *
GPB
GPB
GPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
0 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Subrack Layout
ATM/SDH Example
Extension Subrack t-pack/ATM
mMP
mMP
mMP
mMP
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC CC DC DC DC CC DC DC CC
ET-MF4/41
ET-MF4/41
ET-MF4/41
ET-MF4/41
ET-MF4/41
ET-MF4/41
SCB-DF *
SCB-DF *
DC PDR DC CC DC PDR DC CC PDR
ET-IPG *
ET-IPG *
ET-IPG
CMXB *
CMXB *
SPB *
GPB
GPB
GPB
GPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
Main Subrack
c1MP
c2MP
mMP
mMP
mMP
c2MP
mMP
c1MP
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC DC DC DC DC DC DC
DC CC DC DC CC DC CC
SCB-DF *
SCB-DF *
DC PDR DC CC PDR CC PDR
ET-IPG *
ET-IPG *
ET-IPG *
ET-MF4
ET-MF4
ET-MF4
ET-MF4
CMXB *
CMXB *
GPB *
GPB *
GPB *
GPB *
GPB *
GPB
TUB *
TUB *
SPB *
GPB
GPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
SPB
0 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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RNC 3820 Hardware Architecture
- switched dual backplane supported
TN Infra Structure
1..1 GPS
IP/Ethernet ATM
Traffic IP/Ethernet
(e.g. Mub/Mut) CMXB SCB-DF
Node infrastructure
Mandatory
ATM VC CC ET-IPG TUB
Traffic ATM-ET TUB SCB-DF
(e.g. Mub/Mut) CMXB ATM backplane
GPB SPB
OSS-RC Mur
-48V/DC ET-IPG Ethernet
backplane
Ext. Mgmt Main Subrack
Sys
ESL ISL Central MP
Thin Client/ Mur Mandatory in Main Subrack
4 boards
Console
0..2 GPB
Iu
CN Module MP
CMXB SCB-DF At least 2 boards per node
Iur
RNC ET-IPG GPB
Iub ATM-ET
Module SP
RBS GPB SPB At least 2 boards per subrack
-48V/DC
SPB
Extension Subrack
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Cabinet Layout
Extra Fan unit
BYB 501
Extension • 1 - 3 High Power Subracks with extra
Subrack 2 fan units
Fan unit • 2 Active Patch Panels including O/E
Air intake converter
Extra Fan unit
Extension
Subrack 1
Fan unit
Air intake
Extra Fan unit
Main
Subrack High Power Subrack
Fan unit (HPS)
Air intake
APP
APP Active Patch Panel (APP)
Cable shelf
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High Power Subrack (HPS)
Mechanical solution
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High Power Subrack (HPS)
Fan Unit • 8 small fan motors arranged in a 4*2
configuration so that each subrack slot
is serviced by two fan motors.
1 2 3 4
• Two equal and identical control units
control 4 fan motors each in such a way
5 66 7 8 that a single fan control unit failure only
affects one of the fans cooling a specific
slot.
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Dual Backplane
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Address
plug
4 6 8 10 12 14 15 17 19 21 23 25
Four Lane
Dual star
(10G Eth)
AMAX
Dual star
SCB-DF SCB-DF
TUB TUB
CMXB CMXB
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Active Patch Panel (APP)
Connector layout
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
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RNC – Software Impact
Algorithms
RNC ICM impact
– Add, remove and replace ET, SPB amd mMP boards
RNC DDA
– mMP and SP capacity are considered (processor capacity and memory)
– SP allocation across subrack boarders
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RNC – Software Impact
Algorithms, cont.
RNC L2 Ethernet Back-end Switching
– Connection flow chart of dcSP to external node. IpHost selected in preferred subrack (IP
transport). ETH Switch used to offload ISL (ATM transport)
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RNC Characteristics
Capacity - CTM Optimized
2 500 000
Number of subscribers
2 000 000
RNC 3810 - Type C
1 500 000 RNC 3810 - Type F
0
P6 P7 P8
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RNC Characteristics, cont’d
Iub Max Throughput - DTM Optimized
14 000
12 000
10 000 RNC 3810 - Type C
Mbit/s
2 000
0
P6 P7 P8
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RNC Characteristics, cont’d
Throughput vs. Production Cost
4,00000
3,50000
3,00000
RNC 3810 - Type C
2,50000
RNC 3810 - Type F
2,00000
RNC 3820 - Est.
1,50000
RNC 3820 - Req.
1,00000
0,50000
0,00000
P6 P7 P8
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RNC 3820 FDIs in P7
Intro RNC 3820 Macro Architecture in Wiona RNC
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RNC 3820 FDIs
RNC 3820 Macro Architecture in Wiona RNC
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RNC 3820 - Summary
• RNC design prepared for high Mobile Broadband penetration and eHSPA
• Cost efficient for all applicable traffic models and capacity requirements
• Same software/functionality in the evolved RNC as is the current RNC 3810
• Same circuit board types in the evolved RNC as is the current RNC 3810
Characteristic for a 3 subrack deployment in one cabinet
Initial Design Cabinet outline:
product issue Potential Ext Subrack 2 (optional)
S G C E S
Subscriber capacity 1 6 Msubs M T
C P X I P
Iub Throughput 2 20 Gbit/s B B B P B
G
• New subrack and subrack interconnect
• High power subrack (1500 W) to enable use of Ext Subrack 1 (optional)
S G C E S
high capacity processing components M T
C P P
• Node internal switched 10 GE network for high rate B I
B B X P B
data distribution G
• New node expansion principle Main Subrack (mandatory)
ISL
Support for board by board expansion with separate S T G 10GE
C E S
M T
dimensioning of: C U P B I
P
• Voice capacity B B B X P B
G
• Data capacity
• Transmission Iu, Iur, Iub
• RBS/Cell connectivity Mur
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Network Scenario - Generic
Core Network
Iu UP
Switch
OSS
RC IP/Eth and/or RNC
ATM/SDH Node
RNC
Node Iur UP
Switch
Transport
Iu/Iur/Iub L2 User Plane Switch Network
• AAL2 switch or Ethernet switch
• Iu/Iur/Iub UP terminations are dynamically allocated to
any RNC subrack Iub UP
Iu, Iur and Iub terminations are allocated within the Switch
same subrack for a user plane path, i.e. no ISL UP traffic
• can be be a part of the RNC Node
will hide RNC Iub/Iur interface allocations on subracks
simplified RBS/TN deployment
• is optional (but recommended for high capacity nodes)
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Network Scenarios
IP/Ethernet
– Front End Ethernet Switching
ATM SDH
– Internal Ethernet Switching
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Network Scenario – IP/Ethernet
Ethernet Swiching (front end)
Core Network
IP/Ethernet
OSS
RNC Node
RC
IP/Eth
RNC Ethernet
Switch
Node
Node internal
Used mainly as Iu/Iub/Iur switch,
i.e. as a general ”front end switch”
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Network Scenario – IP/Ethernet
Ethernet Switching (front end)
RNC Node
Mur Mur
Mub Iu /cp+up IP/Ethernet
Mut Iur /cp+up
Iub /cp+up
Main
Control plane only
Iu Subrack
Ext.
Iur Ethernet Subrack
Iu /up [0..n]
Switch
Iur /up
Iub Iub /cp+up
Node internal
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Network Scenario – ATM/SDH
Internal Ethernet switching
Core Network
ATM/SDH
OSS
RNC Node
RC
ATM/SDH
Ethernet
RNC Switch
Node
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Network Scenario – ATM/SDH
Internal Ethernet switching
Iu
Extension
Iur Subrack Ethernet
[0..2] Switch
Iu /up
Iur /up Control plane only
Iub Iub /cp+up
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