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CompTIA Secure Infrastructure Specialist (CSIS)
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CompTIA Network+ Exam N10-008

Lesson 11
Explaining Network Applications

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Objectives
•Explain the use of web, file/print, and database services
•Explain the use of email and voice services
Lesson 11

Topic 11A
Explain the Use of Web, File/Print, and
Database Services

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Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Port TCP/80
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
Headers and payload
HyperText Markup Language (HTML)
Web server implementation
Hosting type
Server software
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Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security
Encryption service independent of application
protocol
OSI session layer
Typically used with TCP
DTLS used with UDP
HTTP Secure (HTTPS) over TCP/443
Install key pair and digital certificate on
web server
Issuing certificate authority (CA) trusted by
both server and client
Clients use public key in certificate to
encrypt
Server uses private key to decrypt
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File Transfer Protocol
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Download, upload, and directory management
Active/passive transfer modes
Ports TCP/21 + TCP/20
Port TCP/21 + Ephemeral
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
Download (GET) and upload (PUT) only
Port UDP/69
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Secure File Transfer Protocol
Secure FTP (SFTP)
Using FTP over Secure Shell (SSH) on port
TCP/22
FTP over SSL (FTPS)
Explicit TLS (FTPES)
Use the AUTH TLS command to
upgrade an unsecure connection
established over port TCP/21
Implicit TLS (FTPS)
Negotiate an SSL/TLS tunnel before
the exchange of any FTP commands
Uses the secure port TCP/990 for the
control connection
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File and Print Services
Server Message Block (SMB)
Underpins Windows File/Printer sharing
Supported on UNIX and Linux by the Samba package
Runs over port TCP/445 or NetBIOS ports (137 – 139) on legacy hosts
Remote Print Protocols
Communicate with print monitor over network
Port 9100
Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
Web Services for Devices (WSD)/AirPrint
Printer sharing
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Database Services
Relational databases
Structured in linked tables defined by column (field)/row structure
Structured Query Language (SQL)
Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)
Oracle SQL*Net over TCP/1521
Microsoft SQL Server over TCP/1433
MySQL over TCP/3306
PostgreSQL over TCP/5432
NoSQL databases
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Review Activity: Web, File/Print, and Database
Services
• Hypertext Transfer Protocol
• Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security
• File Transfer Protocol
• Secure File Transfer Protocol
• File and Print Services
• Database Services
Lesson 11

Topic 11B
Explain the Use of Email and Voice
Services

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Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (Slide 1 of 2)
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Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (Slide 2 of 2)
Server-to-server mail delivery
MX records
Non-delivery report (NDR)
Connection security methods
STARTTLS versus SMTPS
SMTP ports
Port TCP/25 for message relay between SMTP servers or Message Transfer Agents (MTAs)
Port TCP/587 for Message Submission Agents (MSAs) to submit messages for delivery by an
SMTP server
Port TCP/465 alternative port for message submission over implicit TLS (SMTPS)
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Mailbox Access Protocols
Post Office Protocol (POP/POP3)
Allows client to retrieve messages from
mailbox server
TCP/110 unsecure or TCP/995 secure
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
Allows client to manage mail folders in
mailbox
TCP/143 unsecure or TCP/993 secure
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Voice and Video Services
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Legacy PBX terminates lines from
telecom provider to provision extensions
and call features
Supplied as vendor-specific hardware
VoIP-enabled PBX
Voice over IP transfers voice traffic as
packetized data
VoIP PBX can be hardware or software
solutions
Normally placed at the network’s edge
and protected by a firewall
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VoIP Protocols
Session control, data transport, and Quality of Service (QoS) functions
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Session control
User agents and user discovery (SIP URI)
Ports TCP|UDP/5060 and 5061
Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)
Delivery of media packets
RTP Control Protocol (RTCP)
Monitor session and provide information to QoS
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VoIP Phones
Software or handsets
Can use normal data cabling but often assigned to separate VLAN for performance
Power over Ethernet
Connection security
Installation and testing
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Voice Gateways
Means of translating between the VoIP network and external voice networks, such as public
switched telephone network (PSTN) lines
Different VoIP gateways for different functions
Connect internal VoIP with external PSTN lines (Foreign Exchange Office (FXO) gateway)
Route voice calls to external VoIP service
Connect legacy phones/fax to VoIP PBX (Foreign Exchange Subscriber (FXS) gateway)
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Review Activity: Use of Email and Voice Services
• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
• Mailbox Access Protocols
• Voice and Video Services
• VoIP Protocols
• VoIP Phones
• Voice Gateways
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Lab Activity
Assisted Lab: Analyze Application • Lab types

Security Configurations • Assisted labs guide you step-by-step through tasks

• Applied labs set goals with limited guidance

• Complete lab

• Submit all items for grading and check each progress box

• Select “Grade Lab” from final page

• Save lab

• Select the hamburger menu and select “Save”

• Save up to two labs in progress for up to 7 days

• Cancel lab without grading

• Select the hamburger menu and select “End”

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CompTIA Network+ Exam N10-008

Lesson 11
Summary

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2022 CompTIA, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | CompTIA.org