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ICT Lecture 1 Basics

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ICT Lecture 1 Basics

Uploaded by

floweryyeeaarr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application of

ICT
KHADIJA TUZ ZAHRA
What does ICT stands for?

Information and communication technology


What is ICT?

Information and communication


technology, abbreviated as ICT, covers all
technical means used to handle
information and aid communication. This
includes both computer and network
hardware, as well as their software.
What are the 4 types of ICT?
There are four main types of
communication technology that have
contributed to the ease of sending
messages: telephone, radio,
television, and internet.
Examples of ICT
Examples are software applications and operating
systems; web-based information and applications such
as distance learning; telephones and other
telecommunications products; video equipment and
multimedia products that may be distributed on
videotapes, CDs, DVDs, email, or the World Wide Web,
office products.
Role of ICT
Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) in its widest sense
are technological tools and resources
used to communicate, create, organize,
store and manage information.
Now we will discuss in detail

Introduction to ICT
Basics and Examples
Components of ICT
Hardware:
1. Physical devices.
2. Examples: A laptop, computer, smartphone, router, server.

Software:
3. Programs and applications that run on hardware.
4. Examples: Microsoft Office, web browsers like Chrome, Adobe Photoshop.

Networks:
5. Infrastructure that connects devices and allows them to communicate.
6. Examples: Local Area Networks (LANs), the internet.

Data:
7. Information stored and processed by ICT systems.
8. Examples: Text documents, images, videos, databases.
Functions of ICT
1.Communication:
1. Enabling people to interact and exchange information over long
distances.
2. Examples: Email, instant messaging, video conferencing.
2.Information Storage and Retrieval:
1. Storing vast amounts of data and retrieving it quickly when needed.
2. Examples: Cloud storage services like Google Drive, Dropbox.
3.Data Processing:
1. Analyzing, manipulating, and organizing data to derive meaningful
insights.
2. Examples: Data analysis software like Excel, statistical tools.
4.Automation:
1. Performing tasks automatically without human intervention.
2. Examples: Robotic process automation (RPA), smart home devices.
Importance of ICT
1.Enhancing Communication:
1. Facilitating quick and efficient communication globally.
2. Bridging distances and connecting people regardless of
geographical barriers.
2.Increasing Efficiency:
1. Streamlining processes and reducing manual labor.
2. Automating repetitive tasks to save time and resources.
3.Improving Access to Information:
1. Providing access to a vast amount of information anytime,
anywhere.
2. Empowering individuals with knowledge and education.
4.Driving Innovation:
1. Fueling technological advancements across various industries.
2. Fostering creativity and problem-solving through digital tools.
Examples of ICT in Everyday Life
1.Education:
1. Online learning platforms like Khan Academy, Coursera.
2. Interactive whiteboards and educational software in classrooms.
2.Healthcare:
1. Electronic health records (EHR) systems for patient data management.
2. Telemedicine services enabling remote consultations.
3.Business:
1. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems for managing business
processes.
2. E-commerce platforms like Amazon, eBay for online transactions.
4.Entertainment:
1. Streaming services such as Netflix, Spotify for multimedia content.
2. Video games and virtual reality (VR) experiences.
Challenges and Considerations

1.Digital Divide:
1. Disparities in access to ICT resources and skills.
2. Addressing inequalities in internet connectivity and technology
adoption.
2.Privacy and Security:
1. Protecting personal data from unauthorized access and cyber
threats.
2. Implementing robust security measures and data encryption.
3.Technological Obsolescence:
1. Rapid advancements leading to the depreciation of older
technologies.
2. Ensuring regular updates and adaptation to new technologies.

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