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Grade 8 Computre Software Notes

The document discusses two main types of computer software: system software and application software. It provides examples of operating systems, utility software, and application software.

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Obedient Kacheche
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1K views11 pages

Grade 8 Computre Software Notes

The document discusses two main types of computer software: system software and application software. It provides examples of operating systems, utility software, and application software.

Uploaded by

Obedient Kacheche
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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APPLICATION AND SYSTEM SOFTWARE

Computer software
refers to the programs
and instructions that
run on a computer.
It can be categorized
into two main types:
System Software
Application Software.

1
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Provides basic functionality for a computer and helps run the
computer hardware and application software.

Examples of system software include the operating system


(such as Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux), device
drivers and utility software (such as disk defragmenters,
antivirus programs, and backup software).
2
OPERATING SYSTEM
This is the most important type of software in a computer.
It is the one that tells the hardware what to do and how to
do it.
For example, it controls the printer during printing of
documents, it manages the communication between the
hardware and the software.

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It also interprets the user commands.
It acts as an interface, i.e. as a link, between applications
software and the hardware.
It directs the flow of data between input and output
systems.

4
EXAMPLES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS
There are many operating system
programs, e.g.
Microsoft Windows Unix
 Windows XP, Linux
 Windows Vista MacOS
 Windows 7,
❖Android
 Window 8. 8.1
 Windows 10
 Windows 11.

5
UTILITY SOFTWARE
 Utility software is used by the computer to accomplish
specific tasks and are used to maintain the smooth running
of the computer.
Examples of utilities are:
 Antivirus software e.g.
 Norton
 AVG
 Panda
 Avast
All these are for checking and protecting a computer against viruses.
6
DEVICE DRIVERS UTILITY SOFTWARE

Scandisk - for checking For effecting


the integrity of disks. communication between

Disk Defragmenter - for input/output units, (e.g.

correcting disks that keyboard, mouse, monitor,

have become printer) and the CPU.

fragmented.
7
APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Designed to perform specific tasks for end-users.

Runs on top of the operating system and requires it to


function.
Software can be pre-installed on a computer or can be
purchased and installed by the user.
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Applications software interacts with users directly – it is the
one which knows how to manipulate data the way the user
wants it to be.

It does not have the capacity to control or interact with the
hardware directly.

9
EXAMPLES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
 Word processors, e.g. Microsoft Word, WordStar, Wordpad
WordPerfect for creating documents.

Spreadsheets, e.g. Microsoft Excel, Lotus for storing,


analyzing data and doing calculations

Databases, e.g. Microsoft Access, Paradox, dBase 7 for


storing data in a systematic manner.
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EXAMPLES OF APPLICATION SOFTWARE
Publisher or Desktop Publisher (DTP) for designing magazins,
birthday cards, wedding cards etc
Computer games
Web Browsers (Google Chrome, Safari, OperaGX, Firefox)
Video Conferencing (Zoom, Skype, Whatsapp)
Graphic Design (Adobe Photoashop, Illustrator, GIMP)
Music and Video Players (Spotify, Apple Music, VLC)
Microsoft PowerPoint for presentation.
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