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GIAIC - 06-Advance TS Topics

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50 views11 pages

GIAIC - 06-Advance TS Topics

Uploaded by

izmarao99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TypeScript Advanced Concepts

WRITE ROBUST, CLEAN AND MORE EXPRESSIVE CODE IN


TYPESCRIPT
Some Advance TypeScript Concepts

• TypeScript that allow us to write more expressive and robust code. We


will cover types, interface, union and intersection types, type inference,
generics, and type guards.
Types Vs Interface

 Types:
 The type keyword in TypeScript allows us to define the shape of data.
 It provides a way to create new names for existing types.
 Type aliases don’t create new types; they provide alternative names for
existing ones.
 Interface:
 Interfaces define contracts that objects must adhere to.
 They focus on naming types and expressing shape.
 Used for describing object shapes and contracts.
Use Case for Types

 Shorthand for primitive types (e.g., MyNumber as a shorthand for


number).
 Representing complex data structures (e.g., User type).
// Creating type aliases
type MyNumber = number;
type UserType = {
id: number;
name: string;
email: string;
};
Use Case for Interfaces

 Describing object properties and methods.


 Enforcing contracts within code.
// Defining an interface
interface Client {
name: string;
address: string;
}
Difference and Similarities in Types and
Interfaces
 Both types and interfaces can represent similar shapes.
 Use interfaces for object shapes and contracts.
 Use types for versatility (unions, intersections, etc.).
Fresh Vs Stale Objects In TypeScript

 Freshness (also known as strict object literal checking) helps catch


excess or misspelled properties in object literals during type checks.
 It ensures that object literals adhere to their defined shape.
 A typecan include an index signature to explicitly permit excess
properties
Tuples?

 Tuples:
 A tuple is an ordered list of elements with fixed types.
 It allows you to express an array where each element has a specific type.
 Syntax: let myTuple: [string, number] = ["Hello", 42];
 Inthe example above, myTuple is a tuple containing a string followed by a
number.
 Tuples are useful when you need to represent a fixed-size collection of different
types.
Union?

 Union Types:
 Union types allow you to declare a type that can be one of several types.
 Syntax: type MyType = string | number | boolean;
 In the example above, MyType can be either a string, a number, or a boolean.
 Useful for scenarios where a value can have multiple possible types (e.g., a
function parameter that accepts either a string or a number).
Intersection?

 Intersection Types:
 Intersection types combine multiple types into one.
 Syntax: type CombinedType = TypeA & TypeB;
 In the example above, CombinedType includes all properties and methods
from both TypeA and TypeB.
 Useful when you want to create a type that has features from multiple existing
types.
GitHub Repositories to Follow

 Panaverse TypeScript Repository by Sir Zia Khan


 https://github.com/panaverse/learn-typescript.git
 Learn GIT by Zeeshan Hanif
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiXAma2db8Y&list=PLKueo-cldy_HjRnPUL4G3pWHS7FREAizF&index=2
 TypeScripts Assignments
 https://github.com/panaverse/learn-typescript/tree/master/NODE_PROJECTS
 https://github.com/panaverse/learn-typescript/blob/master/NODE_PROJECTS/getting-started-exercises.md
 Class Repository
 https://github.com/fkhan79/giaic_fmk/

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