ARTICLES

ARTICLES
1. INDEFINITE ARTICLES: a / an : một

Ex: - There is a book on the table
- They live in a small house.
* Mạo từ A đứng trước một danh từ đếm được số ít: a + N ( p, t, h, k,l….)

+ Đi với danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp, công việc
Ex: - My brother is a doctor.
+ Miêu tả sự sở hữu : - He is a friend of mine
+ Đi với danh từ chỉ bệnh tật :
- I have ( got) a headache / a cold / a sore throat / a runny nose
Ex : - I bought an apple / an egg yesterday.

- We have just seen an interesting play .
* Mạo từ An đứng trước một danh từ đếm được số ít: a + N ( u,e,o,a,i )
Note: 1. eat / have/ prepare for breakfast/ lunch / dinner

Ex : - I often have breakfast at 6 a.m
- I have had a big breakfast.
2.- have / learn / study + Maths / English / physics….
- listen to music
3. a university / uniform # - an umbrella
4. - an hour # - a house
- an honest girl
+ Cách sử dụng: Ví dụ
1.Xác định danh từ I have a cat and a dog. The cat is gentle
and the dog is big.
- We met the student who won the first
prize.
2. Đi với dụng cụ âm nhạc Play the guitar, the piano, the violin, the
flute, the drums, the hamornica
3. Vùng địa lý, tên nước số nhiều the Middle East, the United States
tiểu bang the United kingdom, the Netherlands
4. Tên những tổ chức, viện bảo The United Nations, the Lourve, the Grand
tàng, khách sạn, toà nhà quan Hotel, the Twin Towers
trong
5. Tính từ được sử dụng như danh The rich, the poor, the injured,
từ chỉ người số nhiều, người dân the Vietnamese , the English, the
của 1 nước American
6. Tên những vật thể, hệ thống vận The sun, the moon, the earth, the London
chuyển độc nhất Underground
7. Tên những tờ báo, phương tiện The Washington post, the Saigon time, the
truyền thông New York Times, the internet
8. Đứng trước số thứ tự The first / second / next / only / last + N..
9. Sử dụng cấp độ so sánh nhất và The tallest / most beautiful girl,
so sánh kép The cheaper the better
THE DEFINITE ARTICLE
+. Những trường hợp không dùng Ví dụ

The / a / an
1. Môn thể thao, phương tiện giao Play tennis, volleyball, basketball,
thông hockey, golf, chess, soccer etc.
- Go by bus / car / train/ plane
2. Tên con đường, hồ, vịnh, núi, Baker Street, Nguyen Trung Truc Street,
đảo, quốc gia, tiểu bang, thành phố, Sword Lake, Easter Island, Mt Everest,
lục địa New York, HCM city, Africa, Europe
3. Môn học, quốc tịch và ngôn ngữ History, geography, maths, literature,
physics, Japanese, Vietnamese, French,
Korean, British etc.
4. Tạp chí New Scientists

2. COMPLETE THE GAPS WITH THE WHERE NECESSARY.
1. Here’s ............ book you asked to borrow.

2. There are some reports on ............ oil slick
in …..... Mediterranean Sea.
3. ……………..Kangaroos are found only in Australia.
4. Angelina is working for a charitable organisation that
helps………….. people with disabilities.
5. Is ..........United Arab Emirates part of South Asia
or.......... Middle East?
6.Last summer, we travelled to many places. We
visited ..........Taj Mahal in India,climbed Mount Everest
in the Himalayas, and took a cruise to ...........Bahamas.
7. I love Spain. I find ............Spanish very friendly, but I can't say
much in Spanish.
8. My favourite pastime is playing............. guitar, but my best
friend prefers playing tennis.
2. COMPLETE THE GAPS WITH THE WHERE NECESSARY.
1. Here's the book you asked to borrow.
( vì “book” đã được xác định bằng mệnh đề quan hệ nên sử dụng
mạo từ “the”)
2. There are some reports on the oil slick in the Mediterranean

Sea.
(“oil slick” đã được xác định nên sử dụng “the”; tên biển thì phải
có The trước đó.)
3. Kangaroos are found only in Australia.

( tên 1 loài động vật nói chung thì không cần sử dụng mạo từ)
4. Angelina is working for a charitable organisation that helps

people with disabilities.
(trước people thì không cần sử dụng mạo từ.)
I. COMPLETE THE GAPS WITH THE WHERE NECESSARY.
5. Is the United Arab Emirates part of South Asia or the Middle East?
(tên riêng nên phải sử dụng mạo từ the, trừ South Asia sẽ không có.)
6.Last summer, we travelled to many places. We visited the Taj Mahal in

India,climbed Mount Everest in the Himalayas, and took a cruise
to the Bahamas.
(Tên riêng của các địa điểm sẽ có “the” trừ Mount Everest.)
7. I love Spain. I find the Spanish very friendly, but I can't say much in Spanish.
(Tên nước hoặc ngôn ngữ thì không cần thêm mạo từ nhưng nói về con người
của nước đó thì cần The)
8. My favourite pastime is playing the guitar, but my best friend prefers playing
tennis.
II. Fill a suitable article in each blank where necessary.
1. _________ boys like playing with cars.
2. _________ Amazon is South America’s largest river.
3. I never listen to _________ radio. In fact, I haven’t even got _________ radio.
4. What _________ amazing idea he had yesterday evening.
5. _________ rich should do more to help _________ poor.
6. My dad always liked to go to _________ school.
7. Did you see the film on _________ television or at _________ cinema?
8. There’s half _________ litre of milk left in _________ fridge.
9. _____ Uncle Norman and ____ Aunt Lydia stayed with us over the weekend.
10.Austria was ruled by _________ Habsburgs for many centuries.
11.Dad told us to go to _________ bed at ten.
12.What’s _________ highest mountain on _________ earth?
13.I met _________ few American tourists when I was in Italy.
14._________ earth moves around _________ sun every 365 days.
15._________ Soviet Union was _____ first country to send ____ human being
into__ space.
16.I had to stay in _________ hospital for two weeks in order to recover.
17._________ oranges and apples have a lot of vitamins.
18.This is _________ most wonderful present I’ve ever had.
19._________ President Bush is from Texas.
20. I’m not very hungry. I had _________ big breakfast
KEYS
1. — boys like playing with cars.
2. The Amazon is South America’s largest river.
3. I never listen to the radio. In fact, I haven’t even got a radio.
4. What an amazing idea he had yesterday evening.
5. The rich should do more to help the poor.
6. My dad always liked to go to — school.
7. Did you see the film on — television or at the cinema?
8. There’s half a litre of milk left in the fridge.
9. — Uncle Norman and — Aunt Lydia stayed with us over the weekend.
10. Austria was ruled by the Habsburgs for many centuries.
11. Dad told us to go to — bed at ten.
12. What’s the highest mountain on — earth?
13. I met a few American tourists when I was in Italy.
14. The earth moves around the sun every 365 days.
15. The Soviet Union was the first country to send a human being into — space.
16. I had to stay in — hospital for two weeks in order to recover.
17. — oranges and apples have a lot of vitamins.
18. This is the most wonderful present I’ve ever had.
19. — President Bush is from Texas.
20. I’m not very hungry. I had a big breakfast

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ARTICLES

1. INDEFINITE ARTICLES: a / an : một

* Mạo từ A đứng trước một danh từ đếm được số ít: a + N ( p, t, h, k,l….)

Ex : - I bought an apple / an egg yesterday.

Note: 1. eat / have/ prepare for breakfast/ lunch / dinner

+. Những trường hợp không dùng Ví dụ

4. Tạp chí New Scientists

1. Here’s ............ book you asked to borrow.

2. There are some reports on the oil slick in the Mediterranean

3. Kangaroos are found only in Australia.

4. Angelina is working for a charitable organisation that helps

6.Last summer, we travelled to many places. We visited the Taj Mahal in

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