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Programming Fundamentals CP Presentation

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Saarina
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9 views

Programming Fundamentals CP Presentation

Uploaded by

Saarina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming

Fundamentals

Presented by:
Nayyab Afzal (23-PHY-11)
Saarina Irfan (23-PHY-4)
OUTLINE
Problem
Algorithm
Code
Output
Code explanation
Problem:
(4.15)

(Sales-Commission Calculator) A large company pays its


salespeople on a commission basis. The salespeople each receive
$200 per week plus 9% of their gross sales for that week. For
example, a salesperson who sells $5000 worth of chemicals in a
week receives $200 plus 9% of $5000, or a total of $650. Develop a
C++ program that uses a while statement to input each
salesperson’s gross sales for last week and calculates and
displays that salesperson’s earnings. Process one salesperson’s
figures at a time.
Algorithm
1. Prompt for Sales Input:
 Ask the user to enter the gross sales for a salesperson or -1 to
exit.
2. Read the Sales Input:
 Capture the user's input, which is expected to be a floating-point
number.
3. Loop to Calculate Earnings:
 While the sales input is not -1, continue processing.
 Calculate the earnings for the given sales amount based on a fixed
base salary and a commission percentage.
 Display the calculated earnings with a precision of two decimal
places.
 Prompt the user for the next sales input.
4. Exit the Loop:
 If the input is -1, exit the loop and terminate the program.
Code:
#include <iostream> // Include C++ I/O stream library
#include <iomanip> // Include for setting output format
int main() {
// Output message prompting the user to enter sales or -1 to exit
std::cout << " [+] Enter sales in $(or -1 to exit): ";
double sales; // Declare a variable to store sales input
// Read user input from console
std::cin >> sales;
// Loop while the sales input is not -1.0
while (sales != -1.0) {
// Calculate the earnings with a base salary of $200 and 9%
commission
double earning = 200 + ((9.0 / 100.0) * sales);
// Output the earnings with two decimal places
std::cout << "[+] The earning is: $" << std::fixed <<
std::setprecision(2) << earning << "\n";
// Prompt again for the next sales input
std::cout << " [+] Enter sales in $(or -1 to exit): ";
// Read the new sales input
std::cin >> sales;
}
return 0; // Return 0 indicating successful execution
}
OUTPUT
Code Explanation
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
int main() {

The first lines include the necessary libraries for input/output operations and output formatting.
The main function is the starting point of the C++ program.

std::cout << " [+] Enter sales in $(or -1 to exit): ";


This line prints a prompt to the console asking for sales input or a termination condition (-1 to
exit).

double sales;
std::cin >> sales;
A variable sales is declared to store the input sales amount. The std::cin object reads from the
console, allowing the user to enter data.
while (sales != -1.0) {
This while loop keeps running as long as the sales variable is not -1.0. This
structure allows the program to process one salesperson's figures at a time.

double earning = 200 + ((9.0 / 100.0) * sales);


the program calculates the earnings based on the base salary of $200 plus a 9%
commission on the sales amount. The 9.0 / 100.0 represents the commission
rate.

std::cout << "[+] The earning is: $" << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) <<
earning << "\n";
This line outputs the calculated earnings with two decimal places, using
std::fixed to fix the format and std::setprecision(2) to ensure two digits after the
decimal point.

std::cout << " [+] Enter sales in $(or -1 to exit): ";


After calculating and displaying the earnings, the program prompts the user to
enter another sales amount or -1 to exit the loop.
std::cin >> sales;
The program reads the next sales input, which will determine
whether to continue or exit the loop.

return 0;
}
Once the user enters -1, the loop exits, and the program
returns 0, indicating successful execution.

In conclusion, This C++ program calculates a salesperson's earnings


based on their weekly sales, using a base salary and a commission
rate. It repeatedly prompts for sales input, calculates the earnings,
and outputs the result until the user enters -1 to exit.
THE END

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