LEC-5 - DL Intro
LEC-5 - DL Intro
• AI/ML/DL
• Machine Leanring
• Deep learning?
• Why Deep Learning
• Applications
• Conclusion
ML vs DL
Deep Learning at Google
Related Fields
data
mining control theory
statistics
decision theory
information theory machine
learning
cognitive science
databases
psychological models
evolutionary neuroscience
models
Data
Computer Output
Program
Machine Learning
Data
Computer Program
Output
Three components of machine learning
Data
• Want to detect spam? Get samples of spam
messages. Want to forecast stocks? Find the
price history. Want to find out user
preferences?
Machine learning structure
• Supervised learning
Google trends
but these algorithms are not good at learning the weights for
networks with more hidden layers
completely
connected recurrent
feedforward
(directed, a-cyclic) (feedback connections)
Handwriting Digit Recognition
Input Output
x1 y1
0.1 is 1
x2 y2
0.7 is 2
The image
is “2”
……
……
……
x256 y10
0.2 is 0
16 x 16 = 256
Ink → 1 Each dimension represents
No ink → 0 the confidence of a digit.
Example Application
……
”
x256 256 10 y10
𝑓 :𝑅 →𝑅
In deep learning, the function is
represented by neural network
Element of Neural Network
Neuron 𝐾
𝑓 :𝑅 →𝑅
a1 w1 z a1w1 a2 w2 aK wK b
a2 w2
z z
a
wK
…
aK Activation
weights function
b
bias
Neural Network
neuron
Input Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer L Output
x1 …… y1
x2 …… y2
……
……
……
……
……
xN …… yM
Input Output
Layer Hidden Layers Layer
https://towardsdatascience.com/summarising-the-latest-research-on-
coronavirus-with-nlp-and-topic-modelling-28b867ad9860
Covid NLP datasets