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IICT Lecture 2b

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27 views20 pages

IICT Lecture 2b

Uploaded by

Faiq Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

information and
communication technology
BS-ENGLISH 2ND (SS)
Hardware Components Elements
 Parts of a computer system that we
can see and touch on that computer
part, such parts are called hardware.
 Hardware parts include :
1. Keyboard
2. Mouse
3. CPU
4. Monitor
5. Printer
6. Scanner.
Short keys
Abbreviations

Abbreviation Full Form

SIM Subscriber Identification Module

WWW World Wide Web

WiFi Wireless Fidelity

SW Software

LED Light Emitting Diode


Keyboard
 The keyboard is the hardware device of the computer
 keyboard is the main part of the computer through
which the user inputs the data in the computer.
 It is an input device.
 Similar to an electric typewriter, a keyboard is
composed of buttons used to create letters, numbers,
and symbols, and perform additional functions.
Keyboard layout
keyboard rows

 Middle row or home row keys


 The row of keys on the
computer keyboard your fingers rest on when
not typing.
 For example, on the standard QWERTY United
States keyboard, the home row keys for your
left hand are A, S, D, and F and your right
hand are J, K, l, and ; (semicolon).
 For both hands, the thumbs rest on
the spacebar.
CT…

 The keys below the home row are called the bottom row keys, and above the
home row keys are the top row keys.
Types of Keyboards
1. Gaming Keyboard
2. Mechanical Keyboard
3. Ergonomic Keyboard
4. Multimedia Keyboard
5. Hand Keyboard
6. Flexible Keyboards
7. Wireless Keyboard
8. Laptop Keyboard
9. Laser Virtual Keyboards
Gaming Keyboards
 Gaming keyboards are specifically designed
to enhance your gaming experience
and increase your wins.
 W, S, D, A and arrow keys
 A large number of gaming keyboards usually
include a built-in joystick
 Gaming keyboards are normally
ergonomically designed
 Backlit Keys
Qwerty Keyboards

 The earlier typewriters had keys in the range


QWERTY due to the arrangement of strings.
 Early computer keyboards were also built in
the same manner for the ease of use for
typewriter users.
 This keyboard is the most common one used
by all of us .
Virtual Keyboard
 A virtual keyboard is essentially just software that allows
you to type without the need for actual physical keys.
 The way you to use this keyboard is with the use of a
touch screen featured in newer laptop releases and tablet
computers.
 The keyboard used in smartphones is called a virtual
keyboard.
 This keyboard appears when needed and disappears
when typing is completed.
Wireless Keyboards

 Everything is wireless these days.


 Computer keyboards are no exception.
 wireless computer keyboards that use three modern technologies
to connect:
1. infrared,
2. 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi,
3. Bluetooth.
Ergonomic Keyboard

 This keyboard is mainly designed for users who use both hands
for typing.
 The advantage of this keyboard is less muscle strain and carpal
tunnel syndrome for users.
 The keyboard is built with the view of ergonomics.
 This keyboard is expensive and not affordable for common
people.
Flexible Keyboards

 Flexible keyboards are, well, flexible.


 These are keyboards made from soft materials like
silicone that allow the keyboard to be folded or
rolled into a smaller size.
 Because of this, they are highly portable and is
sought after by many small computer and tablets
users who are constantly on the move.
Projection Keyboards

 The latest trend in handy gadgets is the


projection keyboard.
 In some ways, a projection keyboard is a
form of a virtual keyboard usable almost
anywhere.
 The technology depends on lasers to
display the image of a keyboard onto any
flat hard surface.
 Projection keyboards are very popular
among those who use smart devices
Backlit Keyboard

 In this type of keyboard there is a background light


which illuminates every key thus helping the user
to type even in the dark.
 They are an excellent choice for gamers who like
to play their action or adventure games in the dark.
 These types of devices make use of LED (Light
Emitting Diode) for illuminating the keys and are
much easier to use than normal keyboards.
Laptop Keyboard

 The keyboard used in a laptop is called a laptop


keyboard or QWERTY keyboard.
 The layout of the laptop keyboards is designed
according to the size of the laptop slightly different
from normal keyboards.
 The numeric keypad on the right has been removed on
the keyboard to make most laptops appear smaller.
Other types

 Bluetooth Keyboard
 These keyboards are manufactured by Mac and are supported by
the battery.
 The design is good and makes everyone have the feel of the
keyboard.
 Magic Keyboards
 These keyboards are manufactured by Mac and are supported by
the battery.
 The design is good and makes everyone have the feel of the
keyboard.

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