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Free and Open Source Softwares

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29 views47 pages

Free and Open Source Softwares

Uploaded by

sarojtakale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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INDUCTION PROGRAM (2023-24)

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS,
SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR, (M.S.), INDIA
Dr. M. V. Takale,
Research Professor,
Department of Physics,
Shivaji University, Kolhapur
The history of open source is the history of the internet

 In the 1950s and 1960s researchers developing early internet technologies and
telecommunication network protocols relied on an open and collaborative research
environment. Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET)
 By the time of the birth of the internet in the early 1990s, the values of collaboration,
peer review, communication, and openness were written into its foundations.

How does an open source development model work?


 Many open source projects are hosted on GitHub, where you can access
repositories or get involved in community projects
 An open source development model is the process used by an open source
community project to develop open source software.
 The software is then released under an open source license, so anyone can
view or modify the source code.
What is free software in open source technology?
 Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in
which the copyright holder grants users the rights
 To use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and
for any purpose.
 Open-source software may be developed in a collaborative public manner.

Is open source software good for science?


 open source software allows researchers and developers to learn from its code
base, reuse it, improve it, and eventually, contribute to it.

What is open source In open source technology?


 Open source is a term that originally referred to open source software (OSS).
 Open source software is code that is designed to be publicly accessible—anyone
can see, modify, and distribute the code as they see fit.
How is open source code used by developers?
 Open source software is usually a free software product
 where developers have access to the source code.
 Developers can enhance the program's performance, add some features, and fix errors
 Some examples of such software are Libre Office, Mozilla Firefox, and Chromium

What Is Great About Developing Open Source Software?


 Personal Benefits
 Community Recognition
 Self Development
 Sense of Value
 Software Quality, Security and Customization
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Factors Open Source Closed Source


Available for nominal or zero licensing and Cost varies based upon the scale of the software.
Price usage charges.
Typically less user-friendly, but it can depend on Typically more user-friendly. As a for-profit product,
User Friendliness the goals of the project and those maintaining adoptability and user experience are often key
it. considerations.
Completely customizable but it depends on the Change requests must be made to the company
Freedom open source license. Requires in-house selling the software. This includes bug fixes,
expertise. features, and enhancements.
Some very popular pieces of open source Dedicated support teams are in place. The level of
software (e.g., OSS distributed by Red Hat or service available depends on the service-level
After sale service SUSE) have plenty of support. Otherwise, users agreement (SLA).
can find help through user forums and mailing
lists.
Source code is open for review by anyone and The company distributing the software (i.e.,
everyone. There is a widespread theory that software owner) guarantees a certain level of
more eyes on the code makes it harder for bugs support, depending on the terms of the SLA.
Security to survive. However, security bugs and flaws Because the source code is closed for review, there
may still exist and pose significant risk. can be security issues. If issues are found, the
software distributor is responsible for fixing them.
This will depend on the current user base, the Older, market-based solutions are more stable.
parties maintaining the software, and the New products have similar challenges as open
Stability number of years in the market. source products. If a distributor discontinues an
application, the customer may be out of luck.
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://ubuntu.com/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://www.blender.org/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://www.blender.org/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://matlabsimulation.com/scilab-tutorials/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://www.gimp.org/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://fossee.in/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://openmodelica.org/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://sourceforge.net/projects/jmol/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://fossee.in/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://fossee.in/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://fossee.in/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://fossee.in/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

https://fossee.in/
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

 The most unfortunate thing is that India Still remains to believe in proprietary
solutions

 Further spread of IT which influencing the daily life of individuals would have
devastating effects on the lives of society due to small shift in the business
practice involving these proprietary solutions

 It is precisely for these reasons open source software need to be built which
would be coast effective for the entire society

 In India, open source code software will have to come and stay in a big way for
the benefit of our billion people
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARES
IN
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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