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Proximity Sensor Template

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51 views20 pages

Proximity Sensor Template

Uploaded by

brahyam sanchez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Proximity Sensors

Fredy Ricardo Quiroga Zambrano, 111856073


Brahyam Steven Sanchez Suarez, 1006864054

Industrial Automation
2023
Outline

1. Presentation and Title


2. Objectives
3. Introduction(General Applications)
4. Introduction (Types)
5. Sensor Signal Conditioning (Circuits)
6. Industrial Applications-Inductive proximity sensor
7. Industrial Applications-Photoelectric proximity sensor
8. Conclusions
9. References
Objectives

Understand the principles of operation and applications of proximity


sensors in industrial automation.

•Identify the different types of proximity sensors.

•Describe the principles of operation of each type of proximity sensor.

•Analyze the applications of proximity sensors in industrial automation.


Proximity Sensor Introduction (General Applications)

Proximity sensors are a type of sensor that detects the presence of an


object without physical contact.

Object Detection
Proximity sensors can be
used to detect the presence
of objects, such as parts,
tools, or people. This
information can be used to
control machines, start or
stop processes, or provide
security alerts.

Tomado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K7QpLnmPvU


Proximity Sensor Introduction (General Applications)

Position Sensitization
Proximity sensors can be used to
measure the distance between an
object and the sensor. This
information can be used to
control the movement of
machines or to monitor the
position of an object.

Tomado de: https://earthbondhon.com/ultrasonic-distance-sensor/


Proximity Sensor Introduction (General Applications)

Quality control
Proximity sensors can be
used to inspect the quality
of products or materials.
For example, they can be
used to detect defects,
measure dimensions or
check the presence of
labels.

Tomado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b3tW4nWUjCo


Proximity Sensor (Types)
Inductive Proximity Sensor

These sensors work by


generating a magnetic field.
When an object enters the
field, it induces a current
in the sensor, which is
detected as a change in the
sensor's output signal.

Tomado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K7QpLnmPvU


Proximity Sensor (Types)
Inductive Proximity Sensor configuration and composed

Tomado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K7QpLnmPvU


Proximity Sensor (Types)
Capacitive Proximity Sensor

These sensors work by


measuring the change in
capacitance between two
electrodes. When an object
approaches the sensor, the
capacitance changes, which is
detected as a change in the
sensor's output signal.

Tomado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K7QpLnmPvU


Proximity Sensor (Types)
Photoelectric Sensor(Thru-Beam)

These sensors work by


detecting the interruption
of a beam of light. When
an object blocks the beam,
the sensor's output signal
changes.

Tomado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf2ymqBDvF8&t=129s


Proximity Sensor (Types)
Photoelectric Sensor(Retro-Reflective)

Tomado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf2ymqBDvF8&t=129s


Proximity Sensor (Types)
Photoelectric Sensor(Diffuse-Reflective)

Tomado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf2ymqBDvF8&t=129s


Sensor capacitive characteristics

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hsogrVgVWU1xey1Dg-fy93gRgLN5ws0C/view
Sensor Signal Conditioning (Circuits)

sensors with digital type signal


Sensor Signal Conditioning (Circuits for photodiode)

Tomado de: Helfrick, A. D., & Cooper, W. D. (2017). Instrumentación Electrónica Moderna y Técnicas de
Medida. México: Pearson Educación.
Industrial Applications-Inductive proximity sensor

They can be used to


detect if an air
cylinder is extended
or retracted

Inductive sensors can


be used to tell the
VFD when to slow
down and stop.

Tomado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TEOCHrnotrk&t=465s


Industrial Applications-Photoelectric proximity sensor
Conclusions

Proximity sensors are available in a variety of types, each with their own
advantages and disadvantages. Selecting the appropriate sensor for a
specific application depends on factors such as the type of object to be
detected, the required detection distance, and the environment in which
the sensor will be used.
This allows engineers to select the sensors that best fit their specific
needs. They can be used in a wide variety of industrial automation
applications, including object detection, position sensitization and quality
control.
References

1. Pallás-Areny, R., & Webster, J. G. (2001). Sensores y Acondicionadores de Señal. Barcelona: Edicions UPC.
2. Helfrick, A. D., & Cooper, W. D. (2017). Instrumentación Electrónica Moderna y Técnicas de Medida. México:
Pearson Educación.
3. https://co.mouser.com/c/ds/sensors/proximity-sensors/?output%20configuration=NPN&sensing%20method=
Capacitive&_gl=1*rcsl5k*_ga*MjIzMTgxMzgyLjE3MDA3MzIzNTQ.*_ga_15W4STQT4T*MTcwMDczMjM1My4xL
jAuMTcwMDczMjM1NS41OC4wLjA
.
4. https://www.youtube.com/@MechatronicNeheylerinEnglish
5. https://automatismoindustrial.com/curso-carnet-instalador-baja-tension/d-automatizacion/1-4-adquisicion-de-d
atos/417-2/
6. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hsogrVgVWU1xey1Dg-fy93gRgLN5ws0C/view
Formando líderes para la construcción de un
nuevo país en paz

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