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Number System

The document discusses different number systems used in digital electronics including binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It provides rules and tables for performing binary arithmetic operations.

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Hera Xie Teo
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22 views10 pages

Number System

The document discusses different number systems used in digital electronics including binary addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It provides rules and tables for performing binary arithmetic operations.

Uploaded by

Hera Xie Teo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COllege og Computing Studies

Number System

Digital Design
Number System
A system that is used for representing numbers is called the number
system. In digital electronics, the numbers are used to represent the
information. Hence, it is important to learn and understand different
types of number systems so we can easily represent and interpret the
information in the form of numbers.
Binary Addition
The addition of binary numbers is easy yet tedious at the same time. It is a
fundamental feature of digital computers, and hence it is important to know how to
add binary digits.
Almost all the operations of a computer depend on binary addition. Once we
understand the addition of two binary digits, it is easier to understand subtraction,
multiplication, and division of binary digits.
We can start by adding two binary bits. As you are aware a bit can
be either 0 or 1. Therefore, we can have only four possible input
combinations. The four possible input combinations and their
output are as follows −
RULES:
0+0=0

0+1=1

1+0=1

1 + 1 = 10
What is Binary Subtraction?

Can you subtract binary numbers? The answer is yes.


Subtraction of binary numbers is an arithmetic operation
similar to the subtraction of decimal numbers or base 10
numbers. For example, 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 in base 10 and 1 + 1 + 1
= 11 in binary number system. When you add and subtract
binary numbers, you will need to be careful when
borrowing as these will take place more often.
Binary Subtraction Table
The subtraction of binary numbers is given by:

Binary Number Subtraction Value


0–0=0
1–0=1
0 – 1 = 1 (Borrow 1 from the next high order digit)
1–1=0
What is Binary Multiplication?
The binary multiplication operation is actually a
process of addition and shifting operation. This process
has to be continued until all the multiplier is done, and
finally, the addition operation is made.
Binary Multiplication Table
The multiplication table for binary numbers is given
below.

Binary Number Multiplication Value


0x00
1x00
0x10
1x11
Binary Division
Binary division, similar to other binary arithmetic
operations, is performed on binary numbers. The algorithm
for binary division is somewhat similar to decimal division,
the only difference here lies in the rules followed using the
digits '0' and '1'. Binary multiplication and binary
subtraction are the two binary arithmetic operations that
are performed while performing binary division. The use of
only '0' and '1' makes binary division quite simpler in
comparison to decimal division. Other operations that are
used while performing binary division are binary
multiplication and binary subtraction.
Binary Division Rules
The binary division is much easier than the
decimal division when you remember the
following division rules. The main rules of the
binary division include:

1÷1 = 1
1÷0 = Meaningless
0÷1 = 0
0÷0 = Meaningless

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