Etabs and Safe Course

Outline
1. Introduction to the Structural Design

2. Description of the Project worked on
3. Determination of the dimensions of the structural elements
4. Introduction to ETABS 2016
5. ETABS model
6. Earthquake loads Columns and Shear Walls
7. Introduction to SAFE 2016
8. Design of Footings
9. Design of Slabs and Beams
10. Deflection Short and Long term
Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 1
Introduction
• ETABS 2016:
1. Columns
2. Shear Walls
3. Earthquake design
4. Wind design
• SAFE 2016:
1. Slabs
2. Beams
3. Foundations
4. Deflection

Description of the Project
Residential Building 15 stories + One basement located in Lebanon
F’c = 25Mpa for horizontal element (Slabs and Beams)
F’c = 30 Mpa for Vertical element (Columns, Walls, and Foundations)
Fy = 420Mpa (longitudinal reinforcement)
Fyt = 240Mpa ( transversal reinforcement)
Qa = 3kg/cm2 (Bearing capacity of soil)
Height of the basement 4m
Height of the typical stories 3m
We use Shear Wall system for earthquake design R=5.5

Description of the Project
 Assume thickness of shear walls 40cm
All columns are with minimum dimensions 600x250mm
We will use the ACI code for the structural design

Waffle Slab Story 1 and 2
Ribbed Slab Story 3
Flat Slab Story 4
Solid Slab from story 5 to 16
Story 1 Waffle Slab Type 1

• Two Way
• We use waffle slab when we have long spans and high live load
• Spacing between ribs above 1m and below 2m
• Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3.5 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
2. Live Load = 5 kN/m2 (Parking)
Interior Interior with Exterior Exterior with

without Drop Drop without Drop Drop
Spacing > 1 m L/22 L/24 L/20 L/22
Where L = L average = (Lx + Ly /

2)
h slab31.45cm = 32cm
We need to use hidden beams so h slab = h

beams
h beams ?
One Two
Simply Cant
end end
Drop L/14 L/15 L/16 L/6
Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8
h beam = = 38 cm
So h slab = h beam = 38 cm
S1=S2=1.6m; Tf= 8cm; Rw=20cm
The section of the beam in story 1 is B 100x38

• Two Way
• We use waffle slab when we have long spans and high live load
• Spacing between ribs below 1m
• Loads:
2. Live Load = 5 kN/m2 (Parking)
Interior Interior with Exterior Exterior with

without Drop Drop without Drop Drop
Spacing < 1 m L/27 L/30 L/24 L/27
Where L = L average = (Lx + Ly /

2)
h slab = 27cm
We need to use hidden beams so h slab = h

beams
h beams ?
One Two
Simply Cant
end end
Drop L/14 L/15 L/16 L/6
Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8
h beam = = 38 cm
So h slab = h beam = 38 cm
S1=S2=0.8m; Tf= 8cm; Rw=20cm
The section of the interior beam in story 2 is B 100x38
The section of the exterior beam in story 2 is B 25x75 = 2 x h slab

Story 3 One Way Ribbed Slab

Story 3 Ribbed Slab
• One way parallel to y axis
• We use ribbed slab for residential
• Loads:
2. Live Load = 2 kN/m2 (residential)
Simply One end Two end Cant
Drop L/20 L/24 L/28 L/10
Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8
Where L = L parallel to the ribs so h slab = 695/18.5 = 38cm h beam = 38cm B 100x38

Story 4 Flat Slab

Story 4 Flat Slab
• Flat slab easy in construction
• Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
h flat slab = L / 33 = = 20cm
Where L = L average
h beam = 3 x h slab = 3 x 20 = 60cm so B25x60

Story 5 Solid Slab

Story 5 Solid Slab
• Solid slab efficient in seimic
• Loads:
1. Dead Load = 3 kN/m2 (Type of Slab)
h solid slab= Perimeter / 140 =

We multiply the non continuous side of the panel by 0.76
h beam = 3 x h slab = 3 x 16 = 48cm so B25x50

Stair
• H stair = 18 cm we draw the stair in ETABS as solid slab
• Dead Load on the stair = 3 KN/m2
• Live load on the stair = 4 KN/m2

Loads on Beams
• Wall 20cm : Loads= 12KN/m

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design
• Regular < 73m Static
• Regular > 73m Dynamic
• Irregular < 21m Static
• Irregular > 21m Dynamic
• Irregular number of stories 5 and above Dynamic
• Eccentricity between center of mass and rigidity > 20% Dynamic

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design
Without shear
wall
With Frame
and shear wall

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design

Earthquake Design

Wind Velocity
• Wind speed in Lebanon Vk= 33m/s
• ETABS needs velocity V in mi/h
• V=Vk When L1 and L2 below 10m
• V=Vk/1.35 if L1 or L2 between 10m and 20m
• V=Vk/1.45 if L1 and L2 above 20m
• To convert from m/s to mi/h we multiply by 2.236 so V=51mi/h

Stiffness Modifier
• Slab 0.25
• Beams 0.35
• Wall 0.5
• Column 0.7

Story displacement
• Limit of story displacement = L / 500
Where L is the height of the structure on mm

Story Drift

Story Drift

Deflection

Deflection

Deflection

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Outline

1. Introduction to the Structural Design

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 2

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 3

We will use the ACI code for the structural design

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 4

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 9

Interior Interior with Exterior Exterior with

Spacing > 1 m L/22 L/24 L/20 L/22

Where L = L average = (Lx + Ly /

We need to use hidden beams so h slab = h

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 11

Interior Interior with Exterior Exterior with

Spacing < 1 m L/27 L/30 L/24 L/27

Where L = L average = (Lx + Ly /

We need to use hidden beams so h slab = h

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 13

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 14

Simply One end Two end Cant

Drop L/20 L/24 L/28 L/10

Hidden L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 15

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 16

h flat slab = L / 33 = = 20cm

h beam = 3 x h slab = 3 x 20 = 60cm so B25x60

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 17

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 18

h solid slab= Perimeter / 140 =

h beam = 3 x h slab = 3 x 16 = 48cm so B25x50

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 19

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 20

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 21

Eng. Ahmad Traboulsi ETABS & Safe course 22

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