Tutorial 5:

Android Data Storage

3
MainActivity Class

You need to …
1. Add editText for write a data.
2. Add two Text view for display Shared preference and file data .
3. Add button for save data .
4. Add button for display data in text view.
5. Add another button for load data file.
6. Implement the Shared Preference and internal file storage(Next Slide)
 <TextView

)activity-main.xml( android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textSize="30sp"
tools:text="Here will be our text" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edittext"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/apply_text_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="apply text" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/save_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="save data" />
MainActivity Class public void saveData() {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences =
getSharedPreferences(SHARED_PREFS, MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString(TEXT, textView.getText().toString());

editor.apply();
Toast.makeText(this, "Data saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
public void load1(View v) { String text = editText.getText().toString();
FileInputStream fis = null; FileOutputStream fos = null;
try { try {
fis = openFileInput(FILE_NAME); fos = openFileOutput(FILE_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis); fos.write(text.getBytes());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); editText.getText().clear();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); Toast.makeText(this, "Saved to " + getFilesDir() + "/" + FILE_NAME,
String text; Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
while ((text = br.readLine()) != null) { } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
sb.append(text).append("\n"); e.printStackTrace();
} } catch (IOException e) {
text_View.setText(sb.toString()); e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { } finally {
e.printStackTrace(); if (fos != null) {
} catch (IOException e) { try {
e.printStackTrace(); fos.close();
} finally { } catch (IOException e) {
if (fis != null) { e.printStackTrace();
try { }
fis.close(); }
} catch (IOException e) { }
e.printStackTrace();
} }
}
}
Shared Preference

Demo
Bundle

8
)activity-main.xml(

<Button
android:id="@+id/bincrement"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="83dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:onClick="performAction"
android:text="Increment counter" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/bshovValue"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/bincrement"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:onClick="performAction"
android:text="Show Counter Value" />
MainActivity Class
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState( Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

public void performAction(View view) {

switch (view.getId()){
outState.putInt("score",score);
case R.id.bincrement:

score +=1; }

break; @Override
case R.id.bshovValue: protected void onRestoreInstanceState( Bundle
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Your Score savedInstanceState) {
is"+score,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
break;
}

}
score = savedInstanceState.getInt("score");
}
Bundel

Demo
Resources

● https://codinginflow.com/tutorials/android/sharedpreferences
● https://codinginflow.com/tutorials/android/write-text-file-to-internal-storage
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3NsvUX_Fwo