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    AEI505

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    This document discusses band pass filters and their types. It begins by defining a band pass filter as one that passes frequencies between two cut-off frequencies fH and fL, with fH greater than fL. It then describes wide band pass filters as having a quality factor Q less than 10, while narrow band pass filters have a Q greater than 10. The document proceeds to discuss the design and characteristics of wide and narrow band pass filters.

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    AEI505

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    32 views26 pages
    This document discusses band pass filters and their types. It begins by defining a band pass filter as one that passes frequencies between two cut-off frequencies fH and fL, with fH greater than fL. It then describes wide band pass filters as having a quality factor Q less than 10, while narrow band pass filters have a Q greater than 10. The document proceeds to discuss the design and characteristics of wide and narrow band pass filters.

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    This document discusses band pass filters and their types. It begins by defining a band pass filter as one that passes frequencies between two cut-off frequencies fH and fL, with fH greater than fL. It then describes wide band pass filters as having a quality factor Q less than 10, while narrow band pass filters have a Q greater than 10. The document proceeds to discuss the design and characteristics of wide and narrow band pass filters.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    32 views26 pages

    AEI505

    Uploaded by

    api-26787131
    This document discusses band pass filters and their types. It begins by defining a band pass filter as one that passes frequencies between two cut-off frequencies fH and fL, with fH greater than fL. It then describes wide band pass filters as having a quality factor Q less than 10, while narrow band pass filters have a Q greater than 10. The document proceeds to discuss the design and characteristics of wide and narrow band pass filters.

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    DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

    ANDHRA PRADESH
    Name of the faculty : K. Sudha
    Designation : Lecturer
    Branch : DAEIE
    Institute : KDRGPT, WNP, MBNR
    Semester :V
    Subject code & name : AEI – 505 & Linear IC
    Applications
    Topic : Active Filters
    Subtopic : Band pass filters & types of
    band pass filters
    Duration : 50 MIN
    Teaching Aids : PPTS, Animations
    AEI505.41 TO 42 1
    Objective

    On completion of this topic, you would be able to know


    about

    • Band pass filters

    • Type of Band pass filters

    AEI505.41 TO 42 2
    Recap

    In the previous class we have studied about


    • Second order high pass filter

    • Design of second order HPF

    AEI505.41 TO 42 3
    Band Pass Filter

    • A Band Pass Filter has a pass-band between two cut


    off frequencies fH and fL (fH>fL).

    • The Input frequency outside pass band is attenuated.

    AEI505.41 TO 42 4
    Types of filters

    1. Wide band pass filter

    3. Narrow band pass filter

    AEI505.41 TO 42 5
    Wide band pass filter
    Has figure of merit (or) quality factor Q<10.

    Narrow band pass filter


    Has figure of merit (or) quality factor Q>10.

    AEI505.41 TO 42 6
    Quality factor

    • Q is measure of selectivity

    • Higher the value of Q, more selective or narrower is its


    bandwidth.

    AEI505.41 TO 42 7
    fC fC
    Q= =
    B.W fH-fL

    Where,
    fC = center frequency.
    B.W = band width.
    fH = high cut off frequency.
    fL = low cut off frequency.

    AEI505.41 TO 42 8
    • For wide band pass,

    fc = √fH fL

    AEI505.41 TO 42 9
    Wide Band Pass Filter

    • Wide band pass filter can be formed by cascading high


    pass and low pass sections.

    • To obtain a ±20db/decade band pass, first order high pass

    & first order low pass sections are cascaded.

    AEI505.41 TO 42 10
    AEI505.41 TO 42 11
    • To obtain a ±40dB/decade band pass, second order high
    pass & second order low pass are connected in series.

    • Voltage gain magnitude is equal to The product of the


    voltage gain magnitude of high pass & Low pass filters.

    AEI505.41 TO 42 12
    AEI505.41 TO 42 13
    Vo AFT (f/fL)
    =
    Vin √[1+(f/fL)2][1+(f/fH)2]

    Where,
    AFT=total pass band gain
    f =frequency of input
    fL =low cut off frequency
    fH =high cut off frequency

    AEI505.41 TO 42 14
    Narrow Band-pass Filter

    • Two feedback paths, hence name multiple feedback filter.

    • OP-amp is used in inverting mode.

    • Designed for specific values of fC & Q

    AEI505.41 TO 42 15
    AEI505.41 TO 42 16
    AEI505.41 TO 42 17
    Design

    choose C1=C2=C

    Q
    R1 = 2πf C A
    C F

    Q
    R2 =
    2πfC C [ 2Q2-AF ]

    AEI505.41 TO 42 18
    Q
    R3 =
    πfC C

    AF= gain at fC = R3/2R1

    AF<2Q2

    AEI505.41 TO 42 19
    Advantages
    • Center frequency fC can be changed to a new frequency
    without changing the gain or band width.

    • Change of frequency can be accomplished by changing R2


    to R2l

    fC 2
    R2l = R2
    f Cl

    AEI505.41 TO 42 20
    Summary

    We have discussed,
    • Band pass filter

    • Types of band pass filter

    • Design of Band pass filter

    AEI505.41 TO 42 21
    Quiz

    • What's the value of Q for wide band pass filter?

    a. Q<10
    b. Q=10
    c. Q>10
    d. all

    AEI505.41 TO 42 22
    2. Pass band lies between which frequency?

    a. fC,fL

    b. fC,fH

    c. fH,fL

    d. none

    AEI505.41 TO 42 23
    3. What is the configuration of OP-amp in narrow band?
    a. non inverting
    b. inverting
    c. differential
    d. none

    AEI505.41 TO 42 24
    4. In narrow band pass, which frequency can be changed
    without changing gain or bandwidth?
    a. fL

    b. fH

    c. fC

    d. both a &b

    AEI505.41 TO 42 25
    Frequently Asked Questions

    4. Draw & explain a wide band pass filter?

    6. Draw & explain a narrow band pass filter?

    AEI505.41 TO 42 26

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