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SEMINAR
REPORT ON:
WASTE WATER TREATMENT
Prepared By: Edward Alfaro
Introductions The term waste water treatment refers to the application various engineering techniques to change their properties(either physical, chemical or biological) suitable for any purposes or suitable to be disposed off without the risk of any kind as per mentioned in the RA 9275 and DAO 2016-08 and 2021- 19 rules and regulations. Purposed To manage water discharged from homes, businesses, and industries to reduce the threat of water pollution. To reuse the water discharged form various sources either for drinking or agricultural purpose. To reuse the water for easily recharging the ground water bodies. To safely dispose off the treated water to natural not causing any harm to living bodies inside or near the water . Wastewater Treatment Pre-treatment Preliminary treatment Primary treatment Secondary treatment Advanced water treatment Waste Water Treatment Pretreatment Pre-Treatment of Waste Water is Required in almost at all Places Except a few . Pre-Treatment of Water means Removing the Floating Materials from the Waste Water. This Treatment includes Removing of floating materials by bars and Screening Preliminary Treatment
Removes large objects and non-
degradable materials Protects pumps and equipment from damage Bar screen and grit chamber Bar Screen catches large objects that have gotten into sewer system such as bricks, bottles, pieces of wood, etc. Grit Chamber Removes Rocks, Gravel, Broken Glass, etc Mesh Screen Removes Diapers, Combs, Towels, Plastic Bags, Syringes, etc Primary Treatment Physical Process Wastewater flow is Slowed down and Suspended Solids Settle to the bottom by Gravity The Material that Settles is Called Sludge or Bio-solids Primary Sedimentation Tank Sludge from the Primary Sedimentation Tanks is Pumped to the Sludge Thickener. More Settling Occurs to Concentrate the Sludge Prior to Disposal Primary Treatment:cons Primary treatment reduces the suspended solids and the B.O.D. of the wastewater. From the primary treatment tanks water is pumped to the trickling filter for secondary treatment. Secondary treatment will further reduce the suspended solids and B.O.D. of the wastewater. Secondary Treatment Secondary Treatment is a Biological Process. Utilizes Bacteria and algae to Metabolize Organic Matter in the Waste Water. In Cape Girardeau Secondary Treatment Occurs on the Trickling Filter Secondary Treatment Secondary Treatment is Performed By Trickling filter Rotating Biological contactor Oxidation Ponds Above processes can be performed in different way Aerobic decomposition An-aerobic decomposition Trickling filter From Secondary Treatment on the Trickling filter Water Flows to the Final Clarifiers for further Removal of Sludge. The Final Clarifiers are another Set of Primary Sedimentation Tanks. From the Final Clarifiers the Water is Discharged Back to the Mississippi River. Wastewater Treatment
The final Clarifiers Remove Additional Sludge and
further Reduce Suspended Solids and B.O.D. Rotating Biological Contactor Water Filter A rotating biological contactor is a type of secondary (Biological) treatment process. It consists of a series of closely spaced, parallel discs mounted on a rotating shaft which is supported just above the surface of the waste water. Rotating Biological Contactor Water Filter Oxidation Ponds Oxidation ponds, also called lagoons or stabilization ponds, are large, shallow ponds designed to treat wastewater through the interaction of sunlight, bacteria, and algae. Disposal of Sludge or Bio-solids the Sludge Undergoes lime Stabilization (pH is raised by addition of lime) to Kill Potential Pathogens. The Stabilized Sludge is Land Applied by Injection in to Agricultural Fields Conclusions Waste Water Treatment Is An Importance Initializes Which Has To Be Taken More Seriously For the Betterment Of Society and Our Future Waste Water Treatment Is Process Which in Contaminant are Rammed From The Waste Water As well As House Hold Sewage to Produce Waste Stream Or Solid Waste Suitable For Discharged Or Reused Waste Water Treatment Method is Categorized in to there Sub Divisional , Physical ,Chemical And Biological Construction Site Consist Of Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) Where There is also Plant for Provisional of Sewage Treatment Plan