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    AC Current & Semiconductors: L5 by Ahmed Atlam

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    Ahmed Atlam
    The document discusses AC current in semiconductors and various AC circuit elements including inductance, capacitance and resistance. It provides mathematical equations for voltage and current in circuits containing these elements individually and in series. Key concepts covered include inductive and capacitive reactance, impedance, phase angle and resonance in RLC circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    AC Current & Semiconductors: L5 by Ahmed Atlam

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Atlam
    4 views23 pages
    The document discusses AC current in semiconductors and various AC circuit elements including inductance, capacitance and resistance. It provides mathematical equations for voltage and current in circuits containing these elements individually and in series. Key concepts covered include inductive and capacitive reactance, impedance, phase angle and resonance in RLC circuits.

    Original Title

    AC L5

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document discusses AC current in semiconductors and various AC circuit elements including inductance, capacitance and resistance. It provides mathematical equations for voltage and current in circuits containing these elements individually and in series. Key concepts covered include inductive and capacitive reactance, impedance, phase angle and resonance in RLC circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views23 pages

    AC Current & Semiconductors: L5 by Ahmed Atlam

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Atlam
    The document discusses AC current in semiconductors and various AC circuit elements including inductance, capacitance and resistance. It provides mathematical equations for voltage and current in circuits containing these elements individually and in series. Key concepts covered include inductive and capacitive reactance, impedance, phase angle and resonance in RLC circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    AC current

    &
    semiconductors
    L5
    By
    Ahmed Atlam
    Resistance and Sinusoidal AC
    Inductance and Sinusoidal AC
    di L
    L  L
    dt
    i L  i m sin( t)
    d (i m sin( t)
     L  L
    dt
     L  Li m  cos( t)

     L  Li m  sin( t  )
    2
    Inductance and Sinusoidal AC
    Inductive Reactance
    Capacitance and Sinusoidal AC
    Q
    C 
    C
    Q  C  C
    dQ d C
    iC  C
    dt dt
    d (V m sin t )
    iC C  CV m cos t
    dt

    i C  I m cos t  I m sin(t  )
    2
    Capacitance and Sinusoidal AC
    Capacitive Reactance
    AC voltage across coil and resistor in series

    I  I o sin t
    VR  I  R
    dI
    VL  L
    dt
    V  VR  VL
    dI
    V  IR  L
    dt
    V  R  I o sin t  LI o cos t
    Total impedance (z)
    1.Vector method.

    2.Mathematical method.
    1.Vector method.

    Z R X
    2 2
    L

    X L I L
    tan   
    RI R
    2. Mathematical method.
    V  VR  VL
    V  I o [ R sin t  L cos t ]
    V  I o R sin t  I oL cos t
    V  Vo sin (t   )
    V  Vo sin t cos   Vo cos t sin 
    I o R  Vo cos  , LI o  Vo sin 
    Vo sin  I oL L XL
     tan    
    Vo cos  Io R R R
    Vo  I o R 2  (L) 2 , Z R 2  X L2
    AC voltage between capacitor
    and resistor in series.

    I  I o sin t
    Q
    VR  IR, VC 
    C
    dQ
    I
    dt
    Q   Idt   I o sin tdt
    Io
    Q   cos t

    V  VR  VC
    Io
    V  I o R sin t  cos t
    C
    V  Vo sin(t   )
    V  Vo sin t cos   Vo cos t sin 
    Io
     I o R  Vo cos  ;   Vo sin 
    C
    Vo sin   Io
     
    Vo cos  C  I o R
     1 C 1
    tan   
    R CR
    ZL, ZC
    Z R 2  X c2
    1
    ZC Z R  2 2
    2

     C
    ZL

    f
    R, L, C in series
    V  (VL  VC )  V
    2 2
    R
    2

    VL  IX L , VC  IX C , VR  IR
    V  I (X L  XC )  I R
    2 2 2 2 2

    2
    V
     2  (X L  XC )  R
    2 2

    I
    V
    Z  (X L  XC )  R
    2 2

    I
    da VL  VC IX L  IX C X L  XC
    tan     
    ba VR IR R
    Where
    At resonance
    Impedance of a Series Resonant Circuit

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