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4 Operators

The document discusses the different types of operators in C++ including arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, increment/decrement, and scope resolution operators. It provides examples and descriptions of each operator type.

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25 views11 pages

4 Operators

The document discusses the different types of operators in C++ including arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, increment/decrement, and scope resolution operators. It provides examples and descriptions of each operator type.

Uploaded by

hlt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operator

◦ An operator is a symbol that tells the compiler to perform specific mathematical or


logical manipulations. C++ is rich in built-in operators and provide the following types
of operators −
◦ Arithmetic Operators
◦ Relational Operators
◦ Logical Operators
◦ Bitwise Operators
◦ Miscellaneous Operators
◦ Increment / Decrement Operators
◦ Scope resolution Operators
Arithmetic Operators

◦ There are following arithmetic operators supported by C++ language −


◦ Assume variable A holds 10 and variable B holds 20.
Operator Description Example

+ Adds two operands A + B will give 30


- Subtracts second operand from the first A - B will give -10

* Multiplies both operands A * B will give 200

/ Divides numerator by de-numerator B / A will give 2

% Modulus Operator and remainder of after an B % A will give 0


integer division
Relational Operators
Operat Description Example
or
== Checks if the values of two operands are (A == B) is not
equal or not, if yes then condition becomes true.
true.
!= Checks if the values of two operands are (A != B) is true.
equal or not, if values are not equal then
condition becomes true.
> Checks if the value of left operand is greater (A > B) is not
than the value of right operand, if yes then true.
condition becomes true.
< Checks if the value of left operand is less than (A < B) is true.
the value of right operand, if yes then condition
becomes true.

>= Checks if the value of left operand is greater (A >= B) is not true.
than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes
then condition becomes true.

<= Checks if the value of left operand is less than or (A <= B) is true.
equal to the value of right operand, if yes then
condition becomes true.
Logical Operators

Operat Description
or
&& Returns true if both statements are true

|| Returns true if one of the statements is true

! Reverse the result, returns false if the result is true


Bitwise Operators

Operator Description
& Binary AND Operator copies a bit to the result if it exists in both
operands.

| Binary OR Operator copies a bit if it exists in either operand.

^ Binary XOR Operator copies the bit if it is set in one operand but not
both.
Miscellaneous

◦ sizeof – It returns the memory occupied by the particular data type


of the operand
◦ & (Pointer) – It refers to the address (memory location) in which
the operand is stored.
◦ * (Pointer) – It is a pointer operator
◦ ? (Condition) – It is an alternative for if-else condition
Increment Operators
◦ The increment operator is used to increment the value of a variable in an expression.
◦ In the Pre-Increment, value is first incremented and then used inside the expression.
◦ Whereas in the Post-Increment, value is first used inside the expression and then incremented.
◦ Syntax:
◦ // PREFIX
◦ ++m
◦ // POSTFIX
◦ m++
◦ where m is a variable
Decrement Operators
◦ The decrement operator is used to decrement the value of a variable in an
expression.
◦ In the Pre-Decrement, value is first decremented and then used inside the
expression.
◦ Whereas in the Post-Decrement, value is first used inside the expression and then
decremented.
◦ Syntax:
◦ // PREFIX
◦ --m
◦ // POSTFIX
◦ m--
◦ where m is a variable
Scope resolution operator

◦ The scope resolution operator :: is used to identify and disambiguate identifiers


used in different scopes.
◦ Access a global data variable when both the global and the local variable share the
same name/label.
◦ Enable us to define a member function outside a class.
◦ Referring to a class inside another class.
◦ To access the static variables of a class.

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