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Mech Hyper Threading

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12 views14 pages

Mech Hyper Threading

Uploaded by

syedmurtuzayt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HMS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

(AFFILIATED BYVTU BELAGAUM)


NH-4 KESARAMADU,POST
KYATHSANDRA,TUMAKURU-572104

AN TECHNICAL SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON


HYPER THREADING TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

SUBMITTED BY : UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF :

AKASH G KADATADA Mr.VISHWAS RUDRAMURTHY


(1HM2OCS005) Asst.Professor of Dept.CS&E
HMSIT , TUMAKURU
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 UTILIZATION OF PROCESSOR RESOURCES
 HYPER-THREADING TECHNOLOGY IMPROVES
PERFORMANCE
 MULTI-THREADED APPLICATIONS
 MULTIPROCESSOR PERFORMANCE ON A SINGLE PROCESSOR
 HYPER-THREADING SPEEDS LINUX
 EACH PROGRAM HAS A MIND OF ITS OWN
 IMPLEMENTING HYPER-THREADING
 WORKING OF HYPERTHREADING
 WHAT HYPERTHREADING CAN (AND CAN'T) DO FOR YOU
 CONCLUTION
Hyper-Threading Technology offers:
Improved overall system performance.
Increased number of users a platform can support.
Improved reaction and response time because tasks can be run
on separate threads.
Increased number of transaction that can be executed.
Compatibility with existing IA-32 software.
UTILIZATION
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology improves performance of
multi-threaded applications by increasing the utilization of the
on-chip resources available in the Intel® NetBurst™
microarchitecture.
The Intel NetBurst microarchitecture provides optimal
performance when executing a single instruction stream.
 A typical thread of code with a typical mix of Intel® IA-32-
based instructions, however, utilizes only about 35 percent of
the Intel NetBurst microarchitecture execution resources.
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology offers better performance
HYPER-THREADING TECHNOLOGY IMPROVES PERFORMANCE

improvement as additional processors are added.


Multi-processor systems with Hyper-Threading Technology
can outperform multi-processor systems without Hyper-
Threading Technology.
MULTI-THREADED APPLICATIONS
Virtually all contemporary operating systems (including
Microsoft Windows* and Linux*) divide their workload up
into processes and threads that can be independently scheduled
and dispatched.
The same division of workload can be found in many high-
performance applications such as database engines, scientific
computation programs, engineering-workstation tools, and
multi-media programs.
The Intel Xeon processor introduces a new technology called
MULTIPROCESSOR PERFORMANCE ON A SINGLE PROCESSOR

Hyper-Threading (HT) that, to the operating system, makes a


single processor behave like two logical processors.
When enabled, the technology allows the processor to execute
multiple threads simultaneously, in parallel within each
processor, which can yield significant performance
improvement.
 We set out to quantify just how much improvement you can
expect to see.
HYPER-THREADING SPEEDS LINUX
Intel's Hyper-Threading Technology enables two logical
processors on a single physical processor by replicating,
partitioning, and sharing the resources within the Intel
NetBurst microarchitecture pipeline.
EACH PROGRAM HAS A MIND OF ITS OWN
The OS and system hardware not only cooperate to fool the
user about the true mechanics of multi-tasking, but they
cooperate to fool each running program as well.
While the user thinks that all of the currently running programs
are being executed simultaneously, each of those programs
thinks that it has a monopoly on the CPU and memory.
IMPLEMENTING HYPER-THREADING

Although hyper-threading might seem like a pretty large


departure from the kind of conventional, process-switching
multithreading done on a single-threaded CPU, it actually
doesn't add too much complexity to the hardware.
Intel reports that adding hyper-threading to their Xeon
processor added only 5% to its die area.
WHAT HYPERTHREADING CAN
(AND CAN'T)DO FOR YOU
The word alone sounds like a marketing tactic, an esoteric
feature designed to convince OEMs and end users to
upgrade to the latest and greatest Intel-based systems.
And to some extent, hyperthreading is exactly that. With
returns diminishing on increased clock speeds and
memory caches for the average user, But at the same time,
hyperthreading solves a real computing problem.
CONCLUSION
Intel Xeon Hyper-Threading is definitely having a positive
impact on Linux kernel and multithreaded applications.
The speed-up from Hyper-Threading could be as high as
30% in stock kernel 2.4.19, to 51% in kernel 2.5.32 due to
drastic changes in the scheduler run queue's support and
Hyper-Threading awareness.
 Today with Hyper-Threading Technology, processor-level
threading can be utilized which offers more efficient use of
processor resources for greater parallelism and improved
performance on today's multi-threaded software.
Thanks

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