360 View On Article-370

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360 VIEW ON ARTICLE-

370
&
What happened next to J&K.
CONTENT

Article 370 of Our Constitution


What is article 370
What is article 35a
Historical Background
Incorporation into our Constitution
Special Features
How & Why the article was revoked
After revocation what happened to J&K
Conclusion
ARTICLE 370 of Our Constitution

Article 370 of the constitution is making a mockery of secularism,


nationalism and the structure of unity.
Article 370 is arguably the most contentious provision of the
Constitution of India
By the article 370, the state Jammu and Kashmir being a special state
of India with many specified laws
WHAT IS ARTICLE 370?

Basis of Jammu and Kashmir’s accession to the Indian Union


Grants special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir
Separate set of laws for J&K
Cannot purchase land or property in Jammu & Kashmir
No power to declare financial emergency
WHAT IS ARTICLE 35a?

To continue the old provisions of territory regulations


Forbids outsiders from permanently settling, buying lands,
scholarships, holding local government jobs
Bars female residents from property rights
I. If any male resident of Pakistan marry to female of J&K ,then that
male can get residence of J&K , But
II. If any male Indian from another state marry to female of J&K ,then
that male can not get residence of J&K
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

26th October 1947 --- Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of
Accession to India to save Kashmir from the attack of “Azad Kashmir
Forces” which get supported by Pakistan
Accepted by Lord Mountbatten
Jammu and Kashmir became a part of India
By the article only three subjects were surrounded by the State to the
Dominion of India
I. External affairs
II. Defence and
III. Communications
INCORPORATION INTO OUR CONSTITUTION

Gopalswami Ayyangar --- one of the chief architects of Article 370


Nehru --- in favour of Article 370
Temporary provision
Would be abolished over a period of time
SPECIAL FEATURES

26 January 1957 --- Separate constitution was made for the only state
in India
Union of India has no power to declare financial decision
Urdu is the official language of the state
Union of India has no power to constitution of J&K
The term of the assembly of Jammu & Kashmir was for 6 years
HOW & WHY THE ARTICLE WAS REVOKED?

5 August 2019 --- the govt. of India revoked the special status under
article 370
The revocation was held by Union Home Minister Amit Shah from the
govt. of Narendra Modi
To remove the unfavourable condition by article-370 for India
I. The spread of terrorism by Pakistan in India
II. Dual citizenship of Jammu & Kashmir resident’s end
III. Indian’s relation with Pakistan being worsen day by day
IV. Ministry system is for several family members
Like Mufti and Abdullah family
AFTER REVOKATION OF THE ARTICLE WHAT
HAPPENED TO J&K
Students from another state can get scholarships, local govt.jobs
Anyone can buy land or property from local Kashmiris for which the
price of land and property would rise
More companies would invest in Kashmir
Development in economic state and educational opportunity
If people would join jobs, there would be a decrease in the victims of
terrorism
‘Jammu & Kashmir’ And ‘Ladakh’ being two separate union territory
of India
CONCLUSION

Revocation of article-370 is the right decision for J&K


By which educational and economical development increase day by
day
QUESTIONS
THANK YOU

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