The document provides a detailed overview of the history, rules, skills, and gameplay of volleyball. It outlines how the sport was invented, the basic skills like serving and passing, rules regarding rotation and scoring, and descriptions of gameplay elements like blocking and spiking.
The document provides a detailed overview of the history, rules, skills, and gameplay of volleyball. It outlines how the sport was invented, the basic skills like serving and passing, rules regarding rotation and scoring, and descriptions of gameplay elements like blocking and spiking.
The document provides a detailed overview of the history, rules, skills, and gameplay of volleyball. It outlines how the sport was invented, the basic skills like serving and passing, rules regarding rotation and scoring, and descriptions of gameplay elements like blocking and spiking.
The document provides a detailed overview of the history, rules, skills, and gameplay of volleyball. It outlines how the sport was invented, the basic skills like serving and passing, rules regarding rotation and scoring, and descriptions of gameplay elements like blocking and spiking.
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VOLLEYBALL
THE HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL • The sport of volleyball was invented in the United States by William G. Morgan while working at a YMCA in Holyoke, Mass. He invented this sport when some businessmen would not play basketball. The bladder of the basketball was the very first volleyball used. This new game was named “mintonette”.
START 04/30/2024 2 • The Spalding Co. eventually provided the first official ball made of soft calfskin. During a demonstration of his game at Springfield College a faculty member suggested he change the name of the game to volleyball because of the volleying aspects of the game.
• Players of all ages can play this game from
elementary to master’s level. It can be played as an informal game or a competitive game. The addition of volleyball to the Olympics in 1964 helped increase its popularity, especially in the US.
START 04/30/2024 8 FOREARM UNDERHAND OVERHAND THE SET THE SPIKE PASS SERVE SERVE
Used to receive a serve Used primarily to set Easiest serve to master. Skill Cues: Ball held in An attack is the most or spike from the the ball for the spiker. non-dominant hand, exciting skill but most opponent. Skill cues: Skill cues: Hands in Skill Cues: Wrist toss ball into air, and difficult to perform. contact ball on forearm, front of forehead, locked, hand in fist dominates hand behind Timing is the most wrap hand around fist triangle position of position, thumb on side head. important aspect of this with thumbs up, hands, hit ball with of fist, shoulders to skill. thumbs next to each fingertips, knees target, ball held waist When making contact other, elbows in, arms slightly bent, and feet level in non-dominant with the ball: contact Skill Cues: two or three away from body, knees shoulder length apart. hand, release ball ball with open hand, steps up to net, swing bent, feet shoulder before hand strikes it. step in opposition, full arms backwards, width apart. When making contact arm extension when forward swing of arms with the ball: extend When making contact contacting ball, contact on jump, jump off two When making contact arms and legs in the with ball: Step in above head, transfer feet, full extension of with ball: step forward direction of your target. opposition, transfer body weight forward arms, ball in front of and extend arms to weight forward, strike shoulders, snap wrist, target, arms below ball, follow through land on both feet. shoulder level. with extended arm to target.
START 04/30/2024 9 THE SPIKE THE BLOCK
Another form of an attack. The team’s first line of
Most effective as a change of defense. Best way to stop an pace play. opponent’s attack. Skill Cues: The approach is Skill Cues: Ready position- 6 the same as the spike. Instead to 12 inches from net, with of hitting the ball hard to the arms bent, thumbs up. You ground, at the last moment want to move to the spiker before striking the ball- reach who is hitting the ball. Jump as high as possible with a up off both feet, extend arms soft touch on the top back up, reach hands over net. part of the ball drop it over the net.
04/30/2024 10 RULES AND REGULATIONS 1. No person can touch the net during play. 10. Rotate in a clockwise rotation. 11. Game is to 25 points, rally scoring. If there is a tie- must 2. No person can cross the centerline during play. win by 2 points. 3. Serve can be underhand or overhand. 12. Rally scoring- one-team scores on every serve. The 4. Server cannot cross over the back boundary line. team not making the error scores the 5. Serve can touch the net. point. 6. Three hits are allowed per side on a possession. 13. Side out occurs when the serving team loses the rally or misses their serve and the other 7. Illegal hits: ball resting on arms or hands, 2 hands apart, carrying, lifting, catching and team gets the ball. throwing. 14. If a ball touches a boundary line- it is called in. 8. Ball is dead as soon as a rule is broken. 15. No player can reach over the net and interfere with play on the other side of the net. 9. Six players per side for an official game.
START 04/30/2024 11 16. If the ball hits the ceiling on your side- it is playable by your team. If it hits the ceiling and goes to the other side of the net- a point is awarded to the other team. 17. Ball must pass between standards to be considered in bounds. 18. Back row players are not allow
04/30/2024 12 How To Play SCORING
Volleyball • A. Rally scoring will be used.
THE SERVE • 1. There will be a point scored on every serve of the ball.
• 2. Offense will score on a defense miss or out of bounds hit.
• A. Server must serve from behind the restraining line (end line) • 3. Defense will score on an offensive miss, out of bounds hit, or serve into the net. until after contact. • B. Game will be played to 25pts and must win 2pts. • B. Ball may be served underhand or overhand.
• C. Ball must be clearly visible to opponents before serve.
• D. Served ball may graze the net and drop to the other side for ROTATIONS point.
• E. First game serve is determined by a volley, each subsequent • Team will rotate each time they win the serve. game shall be served by • Players shall rotate in a clockwise manner. • the previous game loser. • There shall be 6 players on each side. • F. Serve must be returned by bumping or setting. No attacking a serve.
START 04/30/2024 13 E. A legal hit is contact with the ball by a player’s body above and including the waist which does not allow the ball to visibly PLAYING THE GAME come to a rest.
(VOLLEY) F. If two or more players contact the ball simultaneously, it is A. Maximum of three hits per side. considered one play and the players involved may not participate in the next play. B. A player may not hit the ball twice in succession (A block is not considered a hit). G. A player must not block or attack a serve. C. The ball may be played off the net during a volley and on serve. H. Switching positions will be allowed only between front line players. (After the serve D. A ball touching a boundary line is good. only).
START 04/30/2024 14 BASIC VIOLATIONS A. Stepping on or over the line on a serve. B. Failure to serve the ball over the net successfully. C. Hitting the ball illegally (Carrying, Palming, Throwing, etc.). D. Touches of the net with any part of the body while the ball is in play. If the ball is driven into the net with such force that it causes the net to contact an opposing player, no foul will be called, and the ball shall continue to be in play. E. Reaching over the net, except under these conditions: 1. When executing a follow-through. 2. When blocking a ball which is in the opponent’s court but is being returned (the blocker must not contact the ball until after the opponent who is attempting to return the ball makes contact). Except to block the third play. 3. Reaches under the net (if it interferes with the ball or opposing player). F. Failure to serve in the correct order. G. Blocks or spikes from a position which is clearly not behind the 10-foot line while in a back row position. (name of group)
