DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

PUDUCHERRY TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Puducherry-605014, India
Project Title
DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE INPUT DUAL OUTPUT DC-DC CONVERTER USING
PI-CONTROLLER
Project Guide
Dr. P. Ajay D Vimal Raj, Associate Professor, EEE
Project Members
Sl.No. Reg. No. Name
1 20EE1020 ILANTHIRAIYAN V
2 20EE1036 NIRMAL M
3 20EE1037 PAVENDHAN T
4 20EE1039 POTHABATHULA LAKSHMI SRINIVAS
5 20EE1054 SURJITH R

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CONTENT

➢ INTRODUCTION
➢ OBJECTIVE
➢ EXISTING WORK
➢ BLOCK DIAGRAM
➢ IMPLEMENTED WORK
➢ DESIGN VALUES
➢ PI-CONTROLLER DESIGN
➢ BODE PLOT
➢ CLOSED LOOP ANALYSIS
➢ VOLTAGE MODE CONTROL
➢ HARDWARE RESULTS
➢ WORK PLAN
➢ CONCLUSION

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 Introduction

❖ A single-input, dual-output (SIDO) DC-DC converter is a type of power

electronics circuit that takes a single input voltage and concurrently generates
dual output voltages.

❖ The loads are isolated in SIDO converters; therefore, they can regulate the
output voltage independently.

❖ This type of converter is commonly used in applications where multiple

voltage rails are required, such as automotive electronics, embedded
systems, renewable energy systems, etc..

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Objective

➢ To eliminate the cross regulation problem that exist in the conventional

approach.
➢ To design the single input dual output DC -DC converter using PI controller
that can obtain the desired output voltage level using simulink in MATLAB.
➢ To implement the SIDO DC-DC converter using PI controller in Prototype
module.

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EXISTING WORK

 The SIDO DC-DC converter generates two outputs: one is boost, and another is
buck-boost.

 The main flaw in this conventional approach is the cross-regulation problem,

and the loads are not being isolated from each other while they are operating.

 If the ground is implicated, there is a possibility of grounding problems when

charging the battery while concurrently turning on loads.

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 BLOCK DIAGRAM

DC-LOAD

LOAD
Set ERROR PWM 𝑽𝟎
+- PI-CONTROLLER DC-DC Converter
point
𝑽𝟎

K
Feedback Gain

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IMPLEMENTED WORK

2
1
PI-
CONTROLLER

PI-
CONTROLLER

BOOST CONVERTER BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER

SINGLE INPUT, DUAL OUTPUT DC-DC CONVERTER 7

 DESIGN VALUES
INPUT VOLTAGE() = 24V
SWITCHING FREQUENCY()=50KHz

BOOST CONVERTER BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER

= =

1.Inductance 1.Inductance
L = INDUCTANCE(L) CAPACITANCE(C)
L =
=2 337.5/27 50000 = 111.53(1-0.1)/2 50000
L1 = 0.5H L2 = 1 H L1 = 0.5H C1 = 128

2.Capacitance 2.Capacitance
C = L2 = 1H C2 = 348
C=
=0.9 240/0.1 337.5 50000 =0.9 216/0.1 111.53 50000
C1 = 128 C2 = 348

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DESIGN OF PROPORTIONAL AND INTEGRAL GAIN: Ziegler- Nichols Method

TYPE OF CONTROLLER

PI 0.45 1/1.2 0

=0.0011
Where,
=0.0005 Critical gain
Critical period
=0.0022s Proportional gain
Integral gain
=0.00183 Integral time

0.2

Therefore, proportional gain =0.0005 and integral gain 0.2

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 SMALL SIGNAL MODELLING
 The proposed configurations control transfer functions is given by

(s)(s) =

(s)(s) =

 The above transfer function of the boost and buck-boost converter is used to plot the bode plot of the
system .

 The bode plot helps to verify the system stability. The obtained bode plot are added.

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BODE PLOT OF THE DEVELOPED CONVERTER

Boost converter

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Buck-boost converter

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 CLOSED LOOP ANALYSIS

V o Boost

Ripple Voltage Boost

Buck-boost

Ripple Voltage Buck-Boost

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 Closed Loop Wave Forms

Boost converter Buck-Boost converter

𝑽 𝒊𝒏 𝑽 𝒊𝒏

𝑽 𝒐𝟐
𝑽 𝒐𝟏

𝑽 𝑳𝟏 𝑽 𝑳𝟐

𝒊𝑳 𝟐
𝒊𝑳 𝟏
𝑽 𝑺𝟐
𝑽 𝑺𝟏

𝒊𝑺𝟐
𝒊𝑺𝟏

𝑽 𝑫𝟏 𝑽 𝑫𝟏

𝐢 𝐃𝟏 𝒊𝑫 𝟏

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 Voltage Mode Control

 Voltage mode control is a method used in power electronic converters to regulate the output voltage.

 The differential voltage, which is obtained by compare the output voltage (feedback) with the reference
voltage by an error amp, is compared with triangular waves by a PWM generator.

 As a result, the pulse width of the PWM signal is determined to control the output voltage.

 This control technique is frequently used to maintain a constant output voltage despite variations in the
load or input voltages in applications like DC-DC converters.

 In this voltage mode control ,a single feedback loop will help in making the design simple and easier.

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 Voltage Mode Control Block Diagram

PWM
COG FEEDBACK

CMP
+ -

_
ERROR SIGNAL
Programmable Ramp
Generator + 𝑉 𝑟𝑒𝑓

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Experimental Implementation

Boost Converter

Buck-Boost converter

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 HARDWARE RESULTS
BOOST CONVERTER

𝑉 𝑖𝑛 , 𝑉 𝑜𝑢𝑡 Voltage across Inductor

Voltage across switch Voltage across Diode

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Buck-Boost converter

𝑉 𝑖𝑛 , 𝑉 𝑜𝑢𝑡 Voltage across Inductor

Voltage across Switch Voltage across Diode

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WORK PLAN
SI.NO WORK
TIME LINE STATUS
1.
Finalizing the project title and base paper. 2 weeks Completed

2. 1 week Completed
Preparing literature paper survey.
3. 2 weeks Completed
To design a simulation model for SIDO dc-dc converter.
4. 1 week Completed
Analyze the performance with open loop control.
5. 1 week Completed
To design PI-controller in MATLAB-Simulink.
6. 1 week Completed
Analyze the performance in closed loop control using PI-controller
7. 1 week Completed
Study about components needed for prototype module.
8. 3 weeks Completed
Hardware implementation of closed loop control
9. 2 weeks Completed
Result analysis and conclusion of project
10. 2 weeks
Final report preparation
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CONCLUSION
 The implemented SIDO DC - DC converter structure can generate boost and buck-boost
output voltages with independent regulated voltage.

 In Improved DC-DC converter, the energy stored in the inductor is confined to one
output only and is not shared with other outputs.

 During control the loads are segregated from one another, and the cross regulation
problem is successfully resolved. So, the output voltages are unaffected by sudden
changes in inductor and load currents .

 It permits to regulating the output voltages with independent duty-cycle.

 With the help of PI-CONTROLLER the desired output voltage can be obtained.
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