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Wired and Wireless Security

The document discusses the security considerations and differences between wired and wireless networks. It covers common threats to each network type as well as security measures organizations can implement such as encryption, access control, monitoring and VPNs to enhance security for both wired and wireless infrastructure.

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Sandesh Shrestha
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52 views14 pages

Wired and Wireless Security

The document discusses the security considerations and differences between wired and wireless networks. It covers common threats to each network type as well as security measures organizations can implement such as encryption, access control, monitoring and VPNs to enhance security for both wired and wireless infrastructure.

Uploaded by

Sandesh Shrestha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WIRED AND WIRELESS SECURITY

VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK

SANDESH SHRESTHA
Wired and Wireless Security

Wired networks are generally more secure than wireless networks because they require
physical connection to access, while wireless networks can be intercepted. Wired networks
use physical cables, such as Ethernet, coaxial, or fiber-optic, to connect devices and transmit
data. They offer advantages in terms of security, such as lower interference, higher
bandwidth, and lower latency. However, wired networks can be vulnerable to various types of
cyber threats, including hacking, malware, and phishing attacks.

Wireless networks transmit Wi-Fi signals outside the building, making them accessible to the
general public and potential hackers. Wireless networks support two types of encryption: Wi-
Fi protected Access (WPA) and Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP).
• Wired and wireless networks represent two primary methods of connecting devices within
an organization's infrastructure.
• Wired networks rely on physical connections, such as Ethernet cables, while wireless
networks transmit data through radio signals.
• Each type of network presents unique security challenges and considerations that
organizations must address to protect their data and infrastructure effectively.
WIRED NETWORK SECURITY

 Wired networks, due to their physical nature, are generally considered more secure
than wireless networks.
 Physical access to the network infrastructure is required for unauthorized individuals
to compromise the network.
 However, wired networks are still susceptible to threats such as insider attacks (from
within the organization) and network-based attacks targeting vulnerabilities in
network protocols or services.
WIRELESS NETWORK SECURITY

 Wireless networks offer greater flexibility and mobility but introduce additional
security risks.
 The absence of physical connections makes wireless networks vulnerable to
interception and unauthorized access.
 Common wireless security threats include eavesdropping on wireless transmissions,
rogue access points set up by malicious actors, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks
targeting the network infrastructure.
SECURITY MEASURES FOR WIRED NETWORKS

 Organizations implement various security measures to protect wired networks:


 Encryption: Data transmitted over wired networks can be encrypted to prevent
eavesdropping and unauthorized access.
 Access Control: User authentication mechanisms restrict access to network resources
to authorized personnel only.
 Monitoring and Intrusion Detection: Continuous monitoring of network traffic helps
detect suspicious activities and potential security breaches.
SECURITY MEASURES FOR WIRELESS NETWORKS

 Wireless networks require specific security measures to mitigate inherent


vulnerabilities:
 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA/WPA2): Encryption and authentication standards for
securing Wi-Fi networks.
 SSID Hiding: Concealing the network's SSID to make it less visible to unauthorized
users.
 MAC Filtering: Restricting access to the network based on the MAC addresses of
wireless devices.
CHALLENGES OF SECURING BOTH WIRED AND WIRELESS
NETWORKS

 Despite the different security measures available, both wired and wireless networks
face common challenges:
 Insider Threats: Risks posed by authorized users with malicious intent or negligent
behavior, such as disgruntled employees or careless contractors.
 External Attacks: Threats from external actors, including hackers, malware, and
cybercriminals attempting to breach network defenses.
 Compliance Requirements: Obligations to comply with industry regulations and
standards related to data security and privacy, such as GDPR or HIPAA.
INTRODUCTION TO VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS (VPNS)

 VPNs provide a secure method for users to connect to a private network over a public
network (e.g., the internet).
 By encrypting data transmissions and establishing secure tunnels, VPNs ensure
confidentiality and integrity of transmitted data.
BENEFITS OF VPNS

 VPNs offer several benefits for network security and privacy:


 Encryption: Protects data transmissions from interception and unauthorized access.
 Secure Remote Access: Enables users to connect securely to the organization's
network from remote locations.
 Anonymity and Privacy: Masks users' IP addresses and encrypts their internet traffic,
enhancing privacy and anonymity online.
COMPONENTS OF VPNS

VPNs consist of several key components:


 Encryption Protocols: SSL/TLS, IPSec, OpenVPN, etc.
 Authentication Methods: Username/password, digital certificates, multi-factor
authentication (MFA).
 VPN Clients and Servers: Software installed on user devices and servers that manage
VPN connections.
IMPLEMENTING VPNS FOR ENHANCED SECURITY

Organizations can implement VPNs to bolster security for both wired and wireless
networks:
 Planning and Design: Assess network requirements, select appropriate VPN
protocols, and design a VPN topology.
 Deployment: Install VPN clients on user devices, configure VPN servers, and
establish VPN connections.
 Management and Maintenance: Monitor VPN traffic, update configurations, and
ensure compliance with security policies.
CONCLUSION
By implementing a layered security approach with encryption, access control, firewalls,
and vulnerability management, both wired and wireless networks can achieve a high
level of security. Remember, network security is an ever-evolving battleground.
Regularly review and update your security measures to stay ahead of evolving threats. A
secure network is a protected network, allowing you to work, connect, and share
information with peace of mind!
THANK YOU

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