NSCP: Allowable

Bending Stress
Situation F
Given the properties of wide flange:
𝑟𝑡=
√ 𝐼𝑦
𝐴

𝐼 𝑁𝐴 𝑥 =16 ¿ ¿
1. Compute the value of rt defined as the radius of gyration of

√
compression of compression flange plus 1/3 of the compression
web area about the y-axis. 12.39 𝑥 106
𝑟𝑡=
210 ( 16 )+ 83(18 )

𝑟 𝑡 =50.52 mm

249
3
1
(
=83 𝑜𝑓 𝑡h𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑤𝑒𝑏
3 )
NSCP: Allowable Bending Stress
Situation 1
Given:
d = 350 mm L=9m
S=3m Live load = 4.8 kPa
Superimposed dead Load = 6.0 kPa

Properties of the beam:

rt

Fy = 345 MPa 𝑀 337.67 𝑥 106

𝑓 𝑏= =
𝑆 𝑥 2340 𝑥 103
1. What is the maximum bending stress (MPa) in beam CG? 𝑓 𝑏=144.30 MPa

𝑤=( 6+ 4.8 )( 3 ) +97

2
( 9.81
1000 )
=33.35
kN
∨
m mm
N

33.35 ( 9 )
𝑀= =337.67 kN m
8
Situation 1
2. What is the permissible flexural stress (MPa) if the
compression flange of the beam is laterally supported only at
every 3 m?
Check if laterally supported:
200 𝑏𝑓 137,900 200(360) 137,900
∨ ∨
√𝐹 𝑦 𝐹 𝑦 𝑑
𝐴𝑓 ( ) √ 345
345 ( 350
360 𝑥 18 )
Check if partially compact section:

𝑏𝑓
170< √ 𝐹 𝑦 =185.74 ≤ 250
3,876.35 mm∨7 , 400 mm 2 𝑡𝑓
𝑐h𝑜𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 ,3.88m𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐿<𝐿𝑐 , 3 m<3.88 m 𝑑 350
𝑇h𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 ,𝑢𝑠𝑒𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑒1 √ 𝐹 𝑦= √ 345=541.75 ≤1680
𝑡𝑤 12
Check if compact section: For partially compact section:
𝑏𝑓 360 Use:
√ 𝐹 𝑦= √ 345=185.74
2𝑡𝑓 2(18) X ≤170
(
𝐹 𝑏= 0.79 − 0.000762
𝑏𝑓
2 𝑡𝑓 )
√𝐹 𝑦 𝐹 𝑦
𝑑
𝑡𝑤
√ 𝐹 𝑦=
350
12
√ 345=541.75 ≤1680 (
𝐹 𝑏= 0.79 − 0.000762
360
2 ( 18 )
√ 345 )( 345)
𝐹 𝑏=223.72 MPa
Situation 1
2. What is the permissible flexural stress (MPa) if the
compression flange of the beam is laterally supported only at
every 3 m?
Check if compact section:

𝑏𝑓 360
√ 𝐹 𝑦= √ 345=185.74
X ≤170
2𝑡𝑓 2(18)
For partially compact section:
𝑑 350
√ 𝐹 𝑦= √ 345=541.75 ≤1680 Use:
𝑡𝑤 12
Check if partially compact section: (
𝐹 𝑏= 0.79 − 0.000762
𝑏𝑓
2 𝑡𝑓)√𝐹 𝑦 𝐹 𝑦

170<
𝑏𝑓
2 𝑡𝑓
√ 𝐹 𝑦 =185.74 ≤ 250 (
𝐹 𝑏= 0.79 − 0.000762
360
2 ( 18 )
√ 345 )( 345)

𝑑
√ 𝐹 𝑦=
350
√ 345=541.75 ≤1680 𝐹 𝑏=223.72 MPa
𝑡𝑤 12
Situation 1
3. What is the permissible flexural stress (MPa) if the
compression flange of the beam is laterally supported only at
every midspan and the length is 10 m? cb = 1.0
Check if laterally supported:

Since
L < Lc
5 m > 3.88 m

[ ]
Beam is laterally unsupported
( )
2
𝐿
𝐹𝑦
[ ]
Check if intermediate beam: 2 𝑟𝑡 2 345 ( 100 )
2

√ √
𝐹 𝑏= − 𝐹 𝑦 = − (345
3 10.55 𝑥 106 𝐶 𝑏 3 10.55 𝑥 106 ( 1 )
703270𝐶𝑏 𝐿 3516330𝐶𝑏
≤ ≤ 𝐹 𝑏=117.18 MPa
𝐹𝑦 𝑟𝑡 𝐹𝑦
82740 𝐶𝑏 82740(1.0)
𝐹 𝑏= = =306.37 MPa
45.5 ≤100 ≤100.96Goods 𝐿( )
𝑑
𝐴𝑓
5000 (350
360 x 18 )
Note: Use the bigger value but not greater than0.6 Fy
0.6 Fy =0.6 ( 345207 )=¿MPa
Situation 2
A steel beam having a simple span of 8 m is subjected to a moment M
at the end (clockwise) and 25% of M at the right end
(counterclockwise). It has no lateral support and has the following
properties:
Beam is laterally Unsupported
Check if intermediate beam:

1. Find the slenderness ratio.

𝐿 8000
𝑟𝑡
=
53
=150.94
√ 𝐹𝑦
≤ ≤
𝑟𝑡 𝐹𝑦 √
703270𝐶𝑏 𝐿 3516330𝐶𝑏

( ) ( )
2
𝑀1 𝑀1
𝐶 𝑏=1.75+1.05 + 0.3
Check if laterally supported: 𝑀2 𝑀2
1. Determine the allowable bending stress. 𝑀1 0.25 𝑀
=− =− 0.25
200 𝑏𝑓 137,900 200(21 0)
𝑀2 𝑀
∨ 137,900
∨
√𝐹 𝑦 𝐹 𝑦 𝑑
𝐴𝑓 ( ) √ 248 248( 533
210 𝑥 16 ) 𝐶 𝑏=1.75+1.05 ( − 0.25 ) +0.3 (− 0.25 )
2

2,670 mm∨3 ,510 mm 𝐶 𝑏=1.51 but not morethan 2.3

2.67 m𝑜𝑟 3.51 m,choose smaller , Lc=2.67m
 √ 703270𝐶𝑏 𝐿 3516330𝐶𝑏
𝐹𝑦
≤ ≤
𝑟𝑡 𝐹𝑦 √ 𝐹 𝑏=
1172100 𝐶𝑏
𝐿
( )
𝑟𝑡
2
𝐹 𝑏=
82740 𝐶𝑏

𝐿 ( )
𝑑
𝐴𝑓

√ 703270(1.51)
248
≤ 150.94 ≤
√
3516330(1.51)
248
𝐹 𝑏=
1172100 (1.51)

(
8000 2
53 )
𝐹 𝑏=
82740 (1.51)

8000 ( 533
210 𝑥 16 )
6 4.44 ≤ 150.94 ≤ 146.32(Not Goods) 𝐹 𝑏=7.68 MPa 𝐹 𝑏=98.45 MPa
Check if Long Beam: Note: Use the bigger value but not greater than0.6 Fy
0.6 Fy =0.6 ( 248 )=148.8 MPa

𝑟𝑡 √
𝐿 3516330 𝐶𝑏
>
𝐹𝑦
3. Compute the moment capacity of the section.

𝐹 𝑏=
𝑀
𝑆𝑥
98.45=
𝑀
2.06 𝑥 10 6
150.94 >146.32(Goods)
6
𝑀=202.81 x 10 N mm=202.81 kN m