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IntroIT-Lec-03 Types of Computer

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25 views14 pages

IntroIT-Lec-03 Types of Computer

Uploaded by

Imaduddin Sharafi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to IT

Lecture 03

Types of Computer
Learning Objectives

 Supercomputers
 Mainframe Computers
 Minicomputers
 Workstations
 Microcomputers, or Personal Computers
Super Computers

 Supercomputers are the most powerful and the fastest computers.


They are used for problems requiring complex calculations.
 It was first developed in early 1970s.
 Because of their size and expense, supercomputers are relatively
rare.
 Large storage capacity
 Thousands of microprocessor
 Can process trillions of instructions in one second.
Super Computers

 Cost up to Million dollars.


 Use for weather predications, weapon design.
 Governments use it for different calculations and heavy jobs.
 Many Hollywood movies use it for animation purpose.
 Example: Sunway TaihuLight, Frontier
Super Computers
Mainframe Computers

 Large in terms of price, power and speed


 Introduced in 1975
 More powerful than mini computers
 Consist of multiple processor
 Mainframe computers can support hundreds or thousands of
users, handling massive amounts of input, output, and storage.
 Mainframe computers are used in large organizations where many
users need access to shared data and programs.
Mainframe Computers

 Mainframes are also used as e-commerce servers, handling


transactions over the Internet.
 Multiple task for multiple users simultaneously
 Runs 24 hours a day
 Usage in bank and educational system
Mini Computers

 Minicomputers are smaller than mainframes but larger than


microcomputers.
 It was introduced in 1960s
 Consist of two or more processor
 Can serve up to several hundreds connected computers
simultaneously.
 Minicomputers usually have multiple terminals.
 Minicomputers may be used as network servers
 A device with a monitor and keyboard is called terminal, it is also
called a dumb terminal.
Workstations

 It is more expensive and powerful desktop computer.


 It is used for calculations and graphics work.
 A workstation can tackle tasks that require a lot of processing
speed.
 It is mostly used by engineers and graphic Designers.
Micro Computers

 Microcomputers are more commonly known as personal


computers. The term "PC" is applied to IBM-PCs or compatible
computers.
 Full-size desktop computers are the most common type of PC.
 Notebook (laptop) computers are used by people who need the
power of a desktop system, but also portability.
 Handheld PCs (such as PDAs) lack the power of a desktop or
notebook PC, but offer features for users who need limited
functions and small size.
Micro Computers

 Hand Held Device


References

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfsUNJIY3e4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utsi6h7IFPs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FUJ-nvjSP20
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JKpqWrQNr8
Thanks

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