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    1 Images Pixels V6 Calcs

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    alanchenyin

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    1 Images Pixels V6 Calcs

    Uploaded by

    alanchenyin
    8 views23 pages

    Original Title

    1 Images Pixels V6 Calcs (1)

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    Copyright:

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    8 views23 pages

    1 Images Pixels V6 Calcs

    Uploaded by

    alanchenyin

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    4c Data Representation

    Images
    Pixel, Colour depth & Resolution
    Extension: Metadata
    Real Life – Light is analogue
    data – continually variable
    Computers are digital devices
    Binary (bits)  Images (pixels)
    Creation of a Digital Image
    What you should know

     Explain the representation of an image


    as a series of pixels represented in
    binary.
     Colour depth, resolution & the size of an
    image
     Extension: Metadata: Height, width &
    colour depth
    Pixel – Picture element

     The smallest element


    of an image.
     The dots that make the
    image on the screen
    Resolution – The number of Pixels / inch
     fineness of detail in
    a bitmap image
     measured in pixels
    per inch (ppi)
     The more pixels per
    inch, the greater
    the resolution
     Same image at
    72‑ppi and 300‑ppi;
     Higher resolution 
    Larger Image size
    (memory)
    “Retina Display”
     Brand name of
    Apple
     300 PPI for a
    device held 10 to
    12 inches from
    the eye
     human eye is
    unable to notice
    pixilation at a
    typical viewing
    distance
    Each Pixel is one colour
    Bits / pixel  how many different colours
     1 bit = 21 = 0, 1 = 2 colours
     2 bit = 22 = 00, 01,10, 11, = 4 colours
     3 bit = 23 = 8 colours
     4 bit = 24 = 16 colours
     5 bit = 25 = 32 colours
     6 bit = 26 = 64 colours
     7 bit = 27 = 128 colours
     8 bit = 28 = 256 colours
     24 bit = 224 = 16.7 million colours
    More bits per pixel  more colours
    Colour Depth – bits per pixel
    But higher colour depth means more memory
    Why 24 bits? 3 Bytes = Red, Green, Blue
    R = 255, G = 255, B = 255
    FF FF FF (Hexadecimal)

    http://htmlcolorcodes.com
    Real Photos have a lot of data
     On the right there is a digital camera
     Underneath is a huge pile of
    hundreds of sheets of paper
     That is the data for the photograph
    printed out as 1s and 0s
     1110101001010010001111001 …
    File size –memory storage calculations
    Count the bits!
    Here is a 3000 X 2000 pixel image with a bit depth of 16

     First count your pixels!


     In this case 3000 X 2000 = 6,000,000
     Now multiply by how many bits are being used for each pixel – The
    bit depth (or colour depth)
     (6,000,000 ) X 16 = 96,000,000 bits
     But we measure storage in bytes (8 bits)
     Bytes = (num of bits) / 8 = (96,000,000)/8
     Bytes = 12,000,000 bytes or about 12 Mb
     Storage we use 1 Kibibyte = 1024 bytes
     1 MegaBinary byte or 1 MebiByte is 1024 X 1024 Bytes
     MebitBytes is 12,000, 000 / (1024 X 1024)
     11.4 MiB
    File size –memory storage calculations
     File size is how many bytes
     (number of bits) / 8
     Number of bits is
     (num of pixels) X (num of bits per pixel)
     (num of pixels) X (bit or colour depth)
     Number of pixels is:
     (height X resolution) X (length X resolution)
     (height X pixels per inch) X (width X pixels per inch)
     So here’s the whole thing: Bytes =
     [(ht X resolution) X (width X resolution) X (bit depth) ] /8
    File size –memory storage calculations
    [(ht X resolution) X (width X resolution) X (bit depth) ] /8

    (number of Pixels) X (bit depth) / 8


    (36 X 72) X (48 X 72) X (24 bits per pixel) / 8
    (2592 pixels) X ( 3456 pixels) X (24) / 8
    =(214990848) / 8
    = 26872865 bytes or (26872865) / 1000, 1000 = 26 MB
    = (26872865) / (1024 X 1024) = 25.6 Mebibytes
    File size –memory storage calculations
    [(ht X resolution) X (width X resolution) X (bit depth) ] /8
    You try this one!
    Human eye is more complex!
    Extension:

    Metadata
    Data about the file
    itself
    Size, height, width,
    resolution, colour
    depth
    Meta data example
     Size
     16 X 24 pixels
     Colour depth
     3 bits
     23 = 8 colours
     000 001 010 011
     100 101 110 111

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