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#3 What Is Microprocessor or CPU

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13 views19 pages

#3 What Is Microprocessor or CPU

Uploaded by

harshalraju71
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DESCRIPTION #3 What is Microprocessor or
SUBSCRIBE!!!
CPU
MICROPROCESSOR

EVERYTHING ABOUT
MICROPROCESSOR

Microprocessor as known as CPU

Patiently designed by. Adarsh Tomar


CPU

Control Processing Unit


It is known as the brain of the Computer. It is first priority to run Machine

WHAT IS
MICROPROCESSOR It is a chip based structure made up of millions of transistors and logic
gates

It receives the incoming instructions as input from Memory or RAM,


Procced it and gives result as Output

It is Responsible for the Speed and Capacity to execute tasks in com-


puter systems

These Microprocessor are Categorized into 2 different architecture 32 BIT


and 64 BIT
SEGMENTS OF CPU

CATEGROIZED INTO 2 DIFFERENT SEGMENTS

ARITHMETIC LOGICAL UNIT CONTROL UNIT


Known as ALU Known as CU
It is responsible for controlling the flow
It performs all the Arithmetic, mathematical,
of data between Microprocessor and
algebraical and logical tasks like Addition, Divide,
the external components of the
Multiplication, Subtraction and Modulus. It also
computer using the CPU Buses.
performs Logic tasks like OR, AND and NOT

THESE ARE THE FACTORS WHICH MAKES A PROCESSOR TO PERFORM TASKS


FREQUENTLY!
BUSES in MICROPROCESSOR

CPU consists 3 Buses mention below. Basically Buses are


used as medium or carrier of information or data between
the microprocessor and the memory and components of the
system. It carries the instruction from memory to CPU &
back CPU to memory after processing….

 DATA BUS :- It Sends and Receives data to Memory.

 ADDRESS BUS :- It Sends Address of Inputs to the Memory or RAM

 CONTROL BUS :- It Makes the Communication between CPU and Components


Specifications of CPU MAJOR SPECIFICATION OF MICROPROCESSOR

 Clock Speed :- Clock Speed is a unit to measures the


number of instructions executes by the working
microprocessor within a second is called Clock speed.
It is measured in GHz.

 Cache Memory :- It is Static natured and Quick


responsive memory, by structural it is made up of 6
Transistors and 1 Capacitors in each cell block. cache
Memory are categorized into 3 types L!, L2 and L3

 Operating Voltage :- It means how much Power or


Voltage a microprocessor needs to performs tasks.

 FSB :- It stands for Front Side Bus. It is a data bus


which carries the data from RAM to Processor and
then back processor to RAM as a procced instruction.

All the Information mentioned upon the Processor


MAJOR BRANDS

INTEL AMD NVIDIA


1. 2. 3.

Intel Corporation AMD (Advanced Micro NVIDIA


Intel Corporation is an Devices)
Advanced Micro Devices is NVIDIA is an American
American multinational an American multinational technology company It
corporation and technology semiconductor company designs graphics
company and the biggest which also makes GPU processing units for the
manufacturer of and the second most gaming and
microprocessor in the selling microprocessor microprocessor units for
planet earth brand across the Globe everyone.
HISTORY & PRESENT

INTEL’S 1st Processor


Intel’s 1st Processor was INTEL 4004
which was designed for Calculators

AMD’S 1st Processor


AMD’s 1st Processor was AMD AM9300
which was designed as Competitor of
INTEL

INTEL’S Latest Processor


Intel’s latest Processor is INTEL i9 10 TH
Generation (Socket LGA 2066)

AMD’S Latest Processor


AMD’s latest Processor is RYZEN 9
3000+ Series (Socket AM4)
PACKAGING???
The process of installing the microprocessor in
motherboard is known as packaging. In
Motherboard there are different different types of
packaging for different different types of micro
processor……

Packaging is based upon which micro processor


you want to install in your system. The processor
is install and fix with the Socket in
Motherboard….

CPU Installation
SOCKETS FOR CPU

 According to Structure Sockets are a collection or a Array of Pins which holds Microprocessor.

 Sockets are used to adjust the position of Microprocessor in the Motherboard. These are
Categorized according to the Brands and Version of Microprocessors…

 For Latest Intel 10th Generation Core i9 Processor Supports LGA 2066 Socket.

INTEL No. of pins Processor AMD No. of pins Processor

LGA 1151 to 1155 I3, i5 & i7 C Series Socket C32 Opteron

PGA 478 Pentium I Ryzen 3, 5, 7, Phenom, Athlon


AM Series AM 1 to 4
& Sempron
PPGA 775 Pentium II A Series Socket A462 Duron & Athlon

FC-PGA 479 Pentium III FM Series FM 1 to 2 Trinity & Llano


WHY AMD?

Here are some reasons why AMD is Better? AMD Performance?


SPECIFICATIONS of AMD

Over Clocking
Over Clocking is the process in which we consume more performance then the processor have. you can Simply Over Clock the Performance of
AMD Processor up to 4.2 GHz in the latest technology.

Graphics
AMD provide their processor an onboard GPU which provides Superior Graphics without GPU Unit. We can also play Mid range Games and
perform High end works like Video Rendering.

EVP (Enhanced Virus Protection)

AMD provides EVP in their processors which makes an anti malware protection from the viruses and protect Microprocessor.

Gaming & Graphics Tasks

AMD is Better for Gaming and Media Production Works because it has full control of threats at a time. Which makes High end performance

Cost
AMD is much cheaper then INTEL and also provides a good performance. If you have lower Budget go with AMD.
Why INTEL? How?

Why INTEL is the


Here are some reasons Biggest Brand of
why INTEL is Better Microprocessors?
SPECIFICATION of INTEL

Over Clocking
Over Clocking is the process in which we consume more performance then the processor have. you can Simply Over Clock the Performance of
INTEL Processor up to 4.4 GHz in the latest technology.

HYPERTHREADING
It is a technology developed by INTEL in which a single physical processor can works as two logical processors.

EDB (Execute Disable Bit)

INTEL provides EDB in their processors which makes a protection from the viruses and protect Microprocessor as similar as AMD’s EVP.

Cores & Threats

INTEL gives 32 Threats of 14 nm technology and 12 Cores in their Latest processor which gives a better experience to the user in multitasking.
This is much more in comparing of AMD.

EIST (Enhanced Intel Speedstep Technology)


EIST is a thermal based technology which enhance the microprocessor performance as per the requirement which the users need while work. It
can fluctuate performance according to needs just like low performance while office works and high performance for gaming and high end
purposes it prevents heat and remove load from processor while we don’t need it.
CONCLUSION
If you are using Laptop go with INTEL because AMD consumes a lots of power and also release a lots of
heat. So for Laptops INTEL is Ideal

If you are looking a Budget PC with a High end Performance go with AMD because it is much cheaper
then INTEL and also provide onboard Graphics Unit.

If you are a multitasker and runs multiple tasks at same time so, you can go with INTEL because Intel
provides more Threats and Cores then AMD which gives you a better Performance.

Both are comes with Virtualization & Turbo Boost Technology Inbuilt which helps to give more then their
ability and also runs two OS at a Time.

INTEL have much Better Service in INDIA in Comparing of AMD if you are Purchasing for Company
Purposes go with INTEL because In companies work load is too high where processors needs
maintenance time by time.
HEAT SINK
SOLUTION FOR
OVERHEATING

When we use system it release a lots of


heat. To prevent and Release heat we
install Heatsink in our Motherboard.

Types of Heatsinks :-

Active Heatsink :- Heatsink which have


Fan Installed is known as Active Heatsink

Passive Heatsink :- Heatsink which have


Fan Installed is known as Passive Heatsink

Heatsink is attached with Microprocessor


with the contact of Thermal Paste or
Grease Which extremely absorb heat
from microprocessor.
MOBILE PROCESSORS
Mobile Processors are similar as Laptop or Desktop Processors but are
smaller in size power and capacity. They are specially designed for
Portable Devices such as Mobiles, tablet and Calculators etc. They don’t
have specs like Overclocking and Turbo Boost. They are Designed for
Simple Tasks like Messaging, watching Video or Playing Games etc.

Most Common Processors of


Mobile Phones are :-
 Huawei Kirin
 Qualcomm Snapdragon
 Apple A series manufactured by. Samsung
 MediaTek Helio
 Samsung Exynos

Their Speed is depends upon the size of transistors. The fastest mobile processor
transistors size is 11nm introduced by Apple A13
Hope Guys You got the point of the Video
On Next Video :- What is RAM Memory

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