Module-1 [Basics of Python]

• Introduction to Python
• Why Python
• Where Python is Used
• Algorithm
• Flowchart
• Elements of Python
- Keywords
- Identifiers
- Variables
• Python Data Types
• Python Operators
• Operator Precedence & Associativity
• Type Conversion in Python
• Python Comments
• Input and Output in Python
 Python Data Types
• Data types specify the type of data that can be stored inside a variable
Python Data Types

• Everything is an object in Python programming .

• Data types are classes.
• Variables are instances(object) of these classes
Various Datatypes in Python
 Mutable [change after creation] data type in Python
- List
- Sets
- Dictionary
 Immutable[cannot change or we can delete] data type in Python
- Numbers
- Strings
- Tuples
 String List Tuple Set Dictionary
Immutable Mutable Immutable Mutable Mutable

Ordered /Indexed Ordered Ordered /Indexed Unordered Unordered

/Indexed

Allows Duplicate members Allows Duplicate Allows Duplicate Doesn’t allow Duplicate Doesn’t allow Duplicate
members members members members

Empty String = “ “ Empty list = [ ] Empty tuple= ( ) Empty set = ( ) Empty dictionary ={ }

String with single element List with single item = Tuple with single item = Set with single item = Dictionary with single
=“ H “ [“Hello”] (“Hello”) (“Hello”) item = {“Hello” :1}

It can store data type It can store any data It can store any data type It can store data types Inside of dictionary [ key
string only type str , list , set , str , list , set , tuple , int (int, str , tuple) but not can be int , str and tuple
tuple , int and and (list , set and only ]but values can be of
dictionary dictionary dictionary ) any data type int ,
str ,list ,tuple ,set and
dictionary
Python Operators
• Python operators are used to perform operations on values and variables.
OPERATORS : Are the special symbols. Example:- + , * , /, etc.
OPERAND [x & y] : It is the value on which the operator is applied.
• Python operators are
- Arithmetic Operators
- Comparison Operators
- Logical Operators
- Bitwise Operators
- Assignment Operators
- Identity Operators
- Membership Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Arithmetic operators are used to performing mathematical operations like
addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Comparison Operators
Comparison or Relational operators compares the values.
 It either returns True or False.
Comparison Operators
Logical Operators
It performs Logical AND, Logical OR, and Logical NOT operations.
 It is used to combine conditional statements.
Bitwise Operators
Bitwise operators act on bits and perform the bit-by-bit operations. These are
used to operate on binary numbers.
Assignment Operators
Assignment operators are used to assign values to the variables.
Assignment Operators
Assignment Operators with Example
Identity Operators

The identity operators both are used to check if two values are located on the
same part of the memory.
Two variables that are equal do not imply that they are identical.
Membership Operators
 It is used to test whether a value or variable is in a sequence.
OPERATOR PRECEDENCE & ASSOCIATIVITY

Operator Precedence and Associativity, determine the priorities of the operator.

• Operator Precedence :- This is used in an expression with more than one operator with
different precedence to determine which operation to
perform first.

• Operator Associativity :- If an expression contains two or more operators with the same
precedence.
- It can be either be Left to Right or from Right to Left

• P – Parentheses
• E – Exponentiation
• M – Multiplication (Multiplication and division have the same precedence)
• D – Division
• A – Addition (Addition and subtraction have the same precedence)
• S – Subtraction
OPERATOR PRECEDENCE & ASSOCIATIVITY