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Maths Project

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28 views12 pages

Maths Project

Uploaded by

krishnabhagwat30
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATHS PROJECT

DERIVATIVES
NAMES : 2) ADITYA V. BHAGWAT
7) Sampat M. Biradar
14) Sarvesh R. Gaikwad
34) Aary R. Kulkarni
59) vivek s. thorat
APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES IN
MATHS
 Thederivative is defined as the rate of change of one quantity
with respect to another. In terms of functions, the rate of
change of function is defined as dy/dx = f(x) = y’.
 The concept of derivatives has been used in small scale and
large scale. The concept of derivatives used in many ways such
as change of temperature or rate of change of shapes and sizes
of an object depending on the conditions etc.,
RATE OF CHANGE OF A QUANTITY

This is the general and most important application


of derivative. For example, to check the rate of
change of the volume of a cube with respect to its
decreasing sides, we can use the derivative form as
dy/dx. Where dy represents the rate of change of
volume of cube and dx represents the change of
sides of the cube.
Application of Derivatives in Real Life
• To calculate the profit and loss in business using graphs.
• To check the temperature variation.
• To determine the speed or distance covered such as miles per
hour, kilometre per hour etc.
• Derivatives are used to derive many equations in Physics.
• In the study of Seismology like to find the range of magnitudes
of the earthquake.
EXAMPLES OF DERIVATIVES
Sum, Difference, Constant Multiplication And Power Rules
Example: What is d/dz(5z2 + z3 − 7z4) ?
Using the Power Rule:
d/dz(z2) = 2z
d/dz(z3) = 3z2
d/dz(z4) = 4z3

And so:
d/dz(5z2 + z3 − 7z4) = 5 × 2z + 3z2 − 7 × 4z3
= 10z + 3z2 − 28z3
Example: What is the derivative of sin(x) ?
From the table above it is listed as being cos(x)
It can be written as:
D dx sin(x) = cos(x)
Or:
sin(x)’ = cos(x)

Power Rule
Example: What is d / dx(x3) ?
The question is asking "what is the derivative of x3 ?"
We can use the Power Rule, where n=3:
D / dxxn = nxn−1
d/ dxx3 = 3x3−1 = 3x2
(In other words the derivative of x3 is 3x2)
THANK YOU

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