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BASIC CONCEPTS
IN MATHEMATICS GRAPH OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION AXIS OF SYMMETRY
The vertical line
through the vertex that divides the parabola into two equal parts. Direction of opening of a parabola
Can be determined from the
value of a in f(x) = ax² + bx + c. If a > 0, the parabola opens upward; if a < 0, the parabola opens downward. DOMAIN OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION
The set of all possible values
of x. Thus the domain is the set of all real numbers. Maximum value
The maximum value of
f(x) = ax² + bx + c where a< 0, is the y-coordinate of the vertex. Minimum value
The minimum value of
f(x) = ax² + bx + c where a > 0, is the y-coordinate of the vertex. PARABOLA
The graph of a quadratic
function. QUADRATIC FUNCTION A second-degree function of the form f(x) = ax² +bx + c where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0. This is a function which describes a polynomial of degree 2. RANGE OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION
Consists of all y greater than or equal
to the y-coordinate of the vertex if the parabola opens upward.
Consists of all y less than or equal to
the y-coordinate of the vertex if the parabola opens downward. VERTEX The turning point of the parabola or the lowest or highest point of the parabola. If the quadratic function is expressed in standard form y = a(x-h)² + k, the vertex is the point (h, k) ZEROS OF A QUADRATIC FUNCTION The values of x when y equals 0. The real zeros are the x-intercepts of the function’s graph.