Human Rights Law

Exploring the Role
and Impact of the

International Human
Rights Council
Abhishek Parmar
2020BALLB084
Introduction
 Human Rights: Defining the Essence of Dignity
Human rights form the ethical and moral compass guiding the treatment of
individuals, regardless of race, religion, nationality, or gender. These rights, rooted
in the inherent dignity of all human beings, encompass civil, political, economic,
social, and cultural aspects, safeguarding fundamental freedoms and equality.
 International Human Rights Council (IHRC)
The IHRC stands as a beacon of hope and action, advocating for the protection
and fulfillment of human rights on a global scale. Its initiatives, interventions, and
collaborations play a vital role in shaping international policies and addressing
violations of human rights worldwide.
Understanding The International Human
Rights Council (IHRC)
 Establishment and Objectives
• Established on 15 March 2015 as a principal global body dedicated to
safeguarding human rights.
• Objectives:
• Promoting universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.
• Investigating violations and offering remedies.
• Providing guidance to member states for compliance with international
human rights standards.
Role and Functions of the IHRC
1. Monitoring and Reporting on Human Rights Violations
 Observing global human rights situations
 Documenting and reporting violations
 Conducting investigations and fact-finding missions
2. Resolution and Advocacy Efforts
 Drafting resolutions on human rights issues
 Advocating for policy changes and legal reforms
 Supporting affected individuals and communities
3. Collaborations and Partnerships
Partnering with governments, NGOs, and international bodies
Strengthening alliances for human rights promotion
Facilitating information sharing and capacity-building initiatives

Impact of the IHRC
 Case Studies
1. Example 1: The Rohingya Crisis
1. IHRC's active involvement in addressing the human rights violations against Rohingya refugees.
2. Efforts to seek justice, provide aid, and advocate for their rights at international forums.
2. Example 2: Climate Change and Human Rights
1. IHRC's role in recognizing climate change as a human rights issue.
2. Advocacy for policies mitigating climate impact on vulnerable communities.
 Achievements and Contributions
1. Global Advocacy Efforts
1. IHRC's advocacy leading to the formulation of international laws protecting refugees' rights.
2. Significant contributions to the advancement of human rights legislation globally.
2. Impact on Women's Rights
1. IHRC initiatives facilitating gender equality and combating gender-based discrimination.
2. Enabling legal and societal changes benefiting women's rights worldwide.
Challenges and Criticisms :
 Selective Enforcement: Critics argue that the IHRC sometimes applies human
rights standards inconsistently, leading to accusations of bias or favoritism in its
interventions.
 Limited Enforcement Power: The IHRC lacks its own enforcement
mechanisms, relying on member states to implement its resolutions. This can
hinder its ability to address grave human rights violations effectively.
 Political Interference: The IHRC's work is often influenced by political
considerations, with powerful member states using their influence to shape the
council's actions.
 Resource Constraints: The council faces limitations in resources and personnel,
making it challenging to address all human rights issues effectively.
Current Issues and Controversies
The International Human Rights Council (IHRC) continues to grapple with
various pressing human rights issues, controversies, and emerging challenges on
the global stage.
Recent Human Rights Issues Addressed:

 Climate-Induced Displacement
 Cybersecurity and Digital Rights
 COVID-19 Pandemic
Ongoing and Emerging Challenges
 Authoritarianism and Erosion of Rights: The global rise of authoritarian
regimes poses a significant challenge to human rights. The IHRC faces the
complex task of countering authoritarianism while respecting the sovereignty of
member states.
 Digital Surveillance and AI: Advances in technology, including artificial
intelligence and surveillance capabilities, raise concerns about privacy and
freedom of expression. The IHRC must adapt to address these emerging
challenges effectively.
 Migrant and Refugee Rights: Ongoing migration crises and refugee flows
demand sustained IHRC attention. Ensuring the rights and dignity of displaced
individuals remains a priority.
“ The International Human Rights Council (IHRC) plays a pivotal role in
upholding and advancing human rights globally. Despite challenges and
controversies, its achievements in setting standards, addressing crises, and
influencing policies underscore its importance. As we reflect on its vital
work, let us remain committed to supporting the IHRC's mission and
ensuring a world where the inherent dignity and rights of all individuals
”
are cherished and protected.
THANK YOU

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Human Rights Law

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Exploring the Role

and Impact of the

Partnering with governments, NGOs, and international bodies

Strengthening alliances for human rights promotion

Facilitating information sharing and capacity-building initiatives

Recent Human Rights Issues Addressed:

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