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ARDUINO

The document provides information about Arduino including its history as an open-source hardware and software company. It was founded in 2005 in Italy to provide low-cost microcontrollers. It describes the different Arduino boards including the popular Arduino Uno board and covers how to get started using the Arduino IDE software.

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Vinay Kumar
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43 views31 pages

ARDUINO

The document provides information about Arduino including its history as an open-source hardware and software company. It was founded in 2005 in Italy to provide low-cost microcontrollers. It describes the different Arduino boards including the popular Arduino Uno board and covers how to get started using the Arduino IDE software.

Uploaded by

Vinay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

to
ARDUINO a
“This is a quote. Words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
History of the Arduino…!
• It was in the year 2005 that the first ever Arduino board was
born in the classrooms of the Interactive Design Institute in
Ivrea, Italy.

• A team of five developers worked on this theory and when


the new wiring platform was complete, they worked to make
it much lighter, less expensive, and available to the open
source community.
The Arduino Team
David Cuartielles
Gianluca Martino Massimo Banzi

David Mellis
Tom Igoe
• An Arduino can be connected to all kind of lights, motors,
sensors and other devices; easy-to-learn programming
language can be used to program how the new creation
behaves.

• Using the Arduino, you can build an interactive display or


a mobile robot or anything that you can imagine.
Story behind the name!
• In the year 1002 AD, King Arduin (you got it right!) ruled the
country; two years later, he was dethroned by King Henry II of
Germany.

• There is this ‘Bar Di Re Arduino’, a pub on the cobble stoned


street in the town. This bar was frequently visited by Massimo
Banzi, one of the founders of Arduino, who taught at Ivrea. He
was the one who gave the name Arduino to this low-cost
microcontroller board in honor of the place!
Precautions to be taken
• Do not hold the board on your hands while connected.
• Don't EVER hook a motor (or other inductive loads like a
relay) up to it directly.
• Don't supply it with more then 9V unless you know what
Thermal Resistance and Power Dissipation mean.
• Don't plug it into unknown circuits
Introduction to Arduino…
The Arduino is a microcontroller.
You can control real-world hardware lights, motors other
computers.
You can read data from real-world hardware.
Temperature sensors, accelerometer, GPS, A lot of things.
Can add more things called shields, network, USB, GPS, LCD
Screens, Touch Screen.
What is Microcontroller?
A Microcontroller is a small computer which is placed on
Arduino board.

It is an embedded system.

It does this by interpreting data it receives from its I/O


peripherals using its central processor.
The main elements of a Microcontroller

1. The Processor (CPU)

2. Memory

3. I/O peripherals -- The input and output devices are the interface
for the processor to the outside world.
Types of Arduino Boards:

➜ Arduino UNO

➜ Arduino Lilypad

➜Arduino Mega

➜ Arduino Nano
Arduino UNO
 Arduino UNO is a basic and inexpensive Arduino board and is
the most popular of all the Arduino boards with a market share of
over 50%.

 Arduino UNO is considered to be the best prototyping board for


beginners in electronics and coding.

 UNO is based on ATmega328P microcontroller, which is an 8-bit


microcontroller based on the AVR architecture.
Arduino UNO

Microcontroller
Arduino Lilypad

• LilyPad was creatively designed with large connecting pads


and a flat back to allow them to be sewn into clothing with
conductive thread.

• The LilyPad also has its own family of input, output, power,
and sensor boards that are also built specifically for e-textiles.
They're even washable.
Arduino Lilypad
Arduino Mega
• The Arduino Mega is like the UNO's big brother. It has lots
(54!) of digital input/output pins (14 can be used as PWM
outputs), 16 analog inputs, a USB connection, a power jack,
and a reset button.

• It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller;


simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it
with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
Arduino Mega
Arduino Nano
• The Arduino Nano is a small, complete, and
breadboard-friendly board based on the
ATmega328 (Arduino Nano 3.x).
• It has more or less the same
functionality of the Arduino Duemilanove,
but in a different package. It lacks only
a DC power jack, and works with a Mini-B USB cable instead
of a standard one.
Parts of Arduino
Getting started with Arduino IDE

• To use your Arduino , you will first need to download Aurduino


software from the web-browsers and also you can download the
software from Microsoft-store (Free of cost) !!

You can also code online using Arduino Web Editor in


the Arduino website..
1. .Download & install the Arduino environment
(IDE)
2. Connect the board to your computer via the UBS
cable
3. If needed, install the drivers (not needed in lab)
4. Launch the Arduino IDE
5. Select your board
6. Select your serial port
7. Open the blink example
8. Upload the program
Let’s make a project using AURDINO

OBJECTIVE
The objective of using an ultrasonic sensor and Arduino in a blind stick is
to enhance the mobility and safety of visually impaired individuals. By
integrating ultrasonic sensors with Arduino microcontrollers, the blind
stick can detect obstacles and provide feedback to the user, allowing
them to navigate their surroundings more effectively and avoid collisions.
This technology aims to improve the independence and quality of life for
people with visual impairments by providing them with a reliable and
intuitive mobility aid.
Material Required

Arduino Uno Programming Cable (USB Cable) JumperCables

Buzzer UltrasonicSensor Breadboard


Program the Arduino Uno
Connections for Blink stick
C
C
Circuit Diagram
How to Play
Real World Analogies

Parking Sensors in cars In submarines and ships to detect


obstacles and enemy ships
THANK YOU

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