Dr.

Vinuta MB
Dept of Agricultural
Engineering
AIET
 What is Research:

Research is a systematic and logical approach to discovering how things in the universe
work. It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of Information to increase our
understanding of a topic or Issue. At its core, research is all about curiosity and the quest
for knowledge.
Research is crucial in various fields for several reasons:
1.Problem-solving: Research helps us understand the world around us, identify problems,
and tind possible solutions.
2.Informed decision-making: By providing necessary information, research helps
policymakers and other stakeholders make informed decisions.
3.Advancement of knowledge: Research contributes to the existing body of knowledge
and paves the way for further studies.
4.PoIicy formulation: Research findings guide policymakers in formulating appropriate
policies.
 Objectives of Engineering research
Engineering research is a systematic approach to discovering and applying new
knowledge to develop innovative solutions to the world's most pressing problems. It plays
a pivotal role in technological advancement and societal progress. Here are some of the
key objectives of engineering research:
1.lnnovation: Engineering 3.Sustainability: One of the key
2. Problem-solving: It aims to
research fosters innovation by goals of engineering research is to
identify and solve complex
developing new technologies, design and develop sustainable
engineering problems using
materials, or methods that solutions that consider
advanced mathematical and
improve the efficiency and environmental, social, and
computational methods.
effectiveness of existing systems. economic impacts.

5.Knowledge advancement: It
4.Safety and reliability:
contributes to the body of
Engineering research strives to
knowledge in the field of
enhance the safety and reliability
engineering and paves the way for
of engineering systems and
further research and
processes.
development.
 Motivation is the driving force that encourages us to achieve our
goals. It plays a crucial role in engineering research as it influences
the Direction, Vigor, Persistence, And Quality of research efforts.
1.Curiosity and Passion: A natural curiosity about how things
work and a passion for problem-solving often drive engineers to
conduct research.
The Driving 2.Innovation: The desire to develop new technologies, improve
Force Behind existing ones, and contribute to progress motivates many
researchers.
Engineering 3.Career Advancement: Engineering research can lead to
recognition, career advancement, and opportunities to work on
Research cutting-edge projects.
4.Social Impact: Many engineers are motivated by the potential
to make a positive impact on society and the environment through
their research.
5.Knowledge Advancement: The pursuit of knowledge and the
desire to contribute to the academic community can also be a
strong motivator.
 1. Fundamental or Basic Research:
 Driven bv curiosity and the desire to expand knowledge in a specific
engineering field.
Types of  It provides the foundation for the development of new theories and

engineering principles.
2. Applied Research:
research  Focuses on the application of theories, principles, and methods to solve real-
world engineering problems.
Each type of research plays  It aims to produce outcomes that have immediate practical implications.
 a crucial role in advancing 3. Experimental Research:
the field of engineering  Involves the empirical investigation of an engineering phenomenon.
contributes to the  It often involves the manipulation of variables to determine cause and effect
development of innovative relationships.
solutions to complex problems. 4. Computational Research:
 It uses computational methods and algorithms to solve complex engineering
problems. It often involves the use of computer simulations and modelling.
5. Design Research:
 Design research focuses on the development and application of new design
methodologies.
 Ethics in Engineering Research
Ethics in engineering research refers to the moral principles that guide researchers
in their work. It is a critical aspect of research as it ensures the integrity, reliability,
and credibility of the research findings. Here are some key points to consider:
1.Honesty and Integrity: Researchers should report their find in s honestly and
accurately. They should not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent data.
2.Objectivity: Researchers should avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis,
data interpretation, and peer review.
3.Carefulness: Researchers should perform their work diligently and avoid careless

4.Openness: Researchers should share data, results, ideas, tools, resources, and be
open to criticism and new ideas.
5.Respect for Intellectual Property: Researchers should honor patents
copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property. They should not plagiarize the
work of others.
Ethics in Engineering Research Practice

Ethical integrity in engineering research practice is of utmost importance. It ensures the credibility of the research
and maintains public trust in the research community. Here are some key points to consider:
Responsible Conduct: Researchers should conduct their work responsibly, ensuring that they adhere to
the highest standards of quality and integrity.
Avoiding Conflicts of Interest: Researchers should avoid situations that could lead to conflicts of
interest, which could compromise the objectivity of their research.
Respect for Participants: If the research involves human participants or animals, researchers should
ensure that they are treated with respect and that their rights and welfare are protected.
Data Management: Researchers should manage data responsibly. This includes collecting data
ethically, maintaining data integrity, and ensuring data privacy and security. Mentorship: Senior
researchers have a responsibility to provide proper guidance and mentorship to junior researchers. This
includes fostering an environment that encourages ethical conduct in research.
 Types of Research Misconduct

Research misconduct is a serious ethical violation that undermines the integrity of research. It
typically involves dishonest or fraudulent behavior by a researcher. Here are some common types of
research misconduct:
1.Fabrication: This involves making up data or results and recording or reporting them. Fabrication can
lead to false conclusions and misdirect future research efforts.
2.Falsification: Falsification involves manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or
changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research
record.
3.Plagiarism: Plagiarism is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words
without giving appropriate credit. It is a serious ethical violation that can damage the trust in the
research community.
4.Non-Publication of Data: Withholding research data from the public, especially in publicly funded
research, can also be considered a form of misconduct.
Understanding and avoiding these types of misconduct is crucial for maintaining the integrity and
credibility of engineering research.
 conclusion

We've taken a comprehensive look at the landscape of engineering research, starting from understanding what
research is, to the specific objectives and motivations behind engineering research. We've explored the different
types of engineering research and the importance of identifying and solving worthwhile problems.

We also delved into the ethical considerations that guide engineering research, including the practice of ethics,
types of research misconduct, and issues related to authorship.

Remember the goal of engineering research is not just to innovate and solve problems, but also to do so with
integrity and respect for ethical standards. As we continue to advance in technology and knowledge, let's ensure
that our research practices reflect these values.

Thank you for your attention and interest in engineering research! Stay curious, stay ethical, and keep
innovating!
Finding and Solving a Worthwhile Problem
Motivation is the driving force that encourages us to achieve our
goals. It plays a crucial role in engineering research as it influences
the direction, vigor, persistence, and quality of research efforts.
Here are some factors that motivate individuals to pursue
engineering research:
1.Curiosity and Passion: A natural curiosity about how things
work and a passion for problem-solving often drive engineers to
conduct research.
2.1nnovation: The desire to develop new technologies, improve
existing ones, and contribute to progress motivates many
researchers.
3.Career Advancement: Engineering research can lead to
recognition, career advancement, and opportunities to work on
cutting-edge projects.
4.Social Impact: Many engineers are motivated by the potential to
make a positive impact on society and the environment through