DHOLE PATIL C OLLEG E OF
ENGINEERING KHARADI
PUNE
SMART RESTROOM MONITORING
SYSTEM
Presented Shivtai
by : Shirgire
Swati Jadhav
Jyoti Misal
Name of Guide: Prof. Palak Desai
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
Presentation
1. Introduction
C ontents:
2. Motivation
3. Literature Survey
4. Problem Definition
5. Objectives
6. Methodology
7. Block Diagram
8. Project workflow
9. Tools / Components Requirements
10. System Implementation (Simulation/ Interfacing)
11. Estimated Budget
12. Advantages and Limitations
13. Applications
14. Conclusion
15. References
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Introduction
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about air quality and its
impact on public health. Indoor air pollution, particularly in public restrooms
and toilets, is a significant issue that can adversely affect the well-being of
individuals.
Unpleasant odors, harmful gases, and high humidity levels not only
create discomfort but also contribute to the spread of diseases and
infections.
To address these challenges, there is a need for an innovative solution
that enables real-time monitoring and control of air quality in public
restrooms/toilets.
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Motivatio
n
The specific motivation of this project are as follows:
> 1. Implementation a compact and portable device that can effectively
measure and monitor the conc. of gases such as ammonia,
monoxide, methane, and other relevant pollutants in public
restrooms/toilets.
> 2. Integrate a temperature and humidity sensor into the device to ensure
optimal comfort levels and prevent the growth of bacteria and mold.
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Literature
Survey
> Title1: Intelligent Hygiene Monitoring System for Public
Toilets.
> Authors: Nikhil P. M., Rakshith R. P., Shreyas
G., Sushmitha, and Sathisha.
> Title2: Development of an IoT-Based System for
Monitoring and Controlling Air Quality in Public Toilets.
> Authors: Das and Roy
> Title3: An IoT-Based System for Real-Time Monitoring
and Control of Air Quality in Public Toilets
> Authors: Gupta, Saini, and Singla.
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Problem
Definition
> In many parts of the world, including India, sanitation is not up to the
mark, with a lack of clean and ventilated public toilets, leading to health
problems. To solve this problem, a low-cost hygiene monitoring device
based on air quality standards can be developed.
> Smart washrooms have the potential to revolutionize public and private
restroom facilities, offering a range of benefits to both users and facility
managers. The enhanced user experience, improved hygiene, and optimized
maintenance operations contribute to overall customer satisfaction,
increased operational efficiency, and reduced costs. However, the
implementation of smart washrooms requires careful consideration of
privacy concerns, cybersecurity measures, and accessibility requirements to
ensure a safe and inclusive environment for all users.
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Objec tive
s
> Implement an IoT infrastructure using the ThinkSpeak website
> Incorporate a ventilation control system that automatically adjusts
the airflow
> Integrate an alert feature that sends notifications to designated
recipients, such as facility managers or maintenance staff, when the air
quality parameters exceed predefined thresholds or when system
malfunctions occur.
> Calibrate the gas sensors and validate their accuracy and reliability through
simulations and real-world testing to ensure the device provides precise and
consistent measurements
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Methodology
> Gas Sensors (MQ135, MQ2, MQ4, MQ7): These sensors are responsible for
detecting and measuring various gases, including ammonia, carbon dioxide,
carbon monoxide, methane, and others
> 2. Temperature and Humidity Sensor (DTH11): This sensor measures the
ambient temperature and humidity of the environment.
> 3. NodeMCU ESP8266: This microcontroller serves as the brain of the
system, responsible for collecting data from the gas sensors and
temperature/humidity sensor
> 5. OLED Display: The OLED display module is used to present the real-
time data collected from the sensors.
> 6. Ventilation Control: The ventilation control system regulates the airflow
within the public restrooms/toilets. It can be automatically adjusted based on
the air quality readings.
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Bloc k
Diagram
Air quality M onitoring Devic e Washro
o m
1
Display Devic e
Exhaust Fan
Feedback System C entral
Inventory
Soap C ontrol
Dispenser Device
Sta tu
Sanitiser
s Status
Cleaning Staff
Toilet Paper
Status
Dustbin Overflow Washro
Monitoring o m
2
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Projec t
workflow
> Start: Begin the flow chart process.
> Initialize: Set up the necessary components and initialize the
microcontroller (NodeMCU ESP8266).
> Read Sensor Data: Read the values from the gas sensors (MQ135, MQ2,
MQ4, and MQ7) and the temperature and humidity sensor (DTH11).
> Analyze Sensor Data: Analyze the sensor data to determine the air
quality parameters such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide,
methane, temperature, and humidity. Convert raw values to ppm.
> Display Data: Show the analyzed data on the OLED display for real-time
monitoring.
> Connect to ThinkSpeak: Establish a connection with the ThinkSpeak
website for IoT integration.
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C irc uit
Diagram
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Tools / C omponents
Requirements
> NodeMCU ESP8266
> MQ2 GAS SENSOR
> MQ4 GAS SENSOR
> MQ135 GAS SENSOR
> MQ7 GAS SENSOR COMPONENTS
> DHT-11 SENSOR
REQUIRED
> OLED Display 0.96“
> 16-Channel Analog/Digital MUX
> IR SENSOR
> ULTRASONIC SENSOR
BLYNK IDE
SOFTWARE TOOLS
ARDUINO IDE
NEEDED
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Estimated
Budget
Cost Estimation of project is
Sensors costing Approx. 1,520
MUX & Display Costing Around 2,800
PCB Design if required Approx. 2,500
Therefore total estimated budget is around
5500 to 6500/-
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Advantages and
Disadvantages
ADVANTAGES –
> Real-time Monitoring
> Portable and Compact
> Multi-Gas Sensing Capability
> Ventilation Control
DISADVANTAGES –
> HIGH INITIAL COST
> Calibration and Maintenance
> Limited Coverage
> Dependency on Internet Connectivity
> Limited Customization
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Applications
Public Restrooms and Toilets
Indoor Air Quality Monitoring
Environmental Health
Assessments
Smart Building Systems
Occupational Safety and Health
Research and Development
Public Awareness and Education
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Conclusion
> Henceforth, by providing real-time information and control on the air
quality in public restrooms, this IoT-enabled portable air-quality monitoring
and control device has the potential to have a significant impact on public
health.
> The tool can make public restrooms cleaner overall and stop the
transmission of airborne infections, creating a better environment for
everyone. The device was created with affordability and mobility in mind,
making it suitable for a wide spectrum of consumers.
> The gadget can offer full data on air quality indicators due to the
integration of numerous gas sensors and environmental sensors. IoT
technology allows for remote monitoring and control of the equipment,
increasing its ease and utility.
> The device can be improved in the future by incorporating machine
learning algorithms for better data analysis and prediction
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Referenc e
1.
s
Saleem, A., Alkhambashi, M. S., Siddiqui, M. H., Al-Absi, H. R., &
Tahir, M. A. (2021). IoT-Based System for Monitoring and Controlling
Air Quality in Public Toilets. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(11),
9362-9371.
2. Banerjee, S., & Saha, S. (2020). IoT-Based Air Quality Monitoring
System for Public Toilets with Real-Time Alerting Mechanism. In
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computing and
Network Communications (pp. 11-15).
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