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CreativeTechnology ArduinoOverviewx

The document provides an overview of basic electronic components used in circuits including breadboards, resistors, LEDs. It describes concepts like electricity, static electricity, current electricity, voltage, resistance and introduces the Arduino microcontroller. Key components of the Arduino board are also explained.

Uploaded by

Shawn Tabañar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views

CreativeTechnology ArduinoOverviewx

The document provides an overview of basic electronic components used in circuits including breadboards, resistors, LEDs. It describes concepts like electricity, static electricity, current electricity, voltage, resistance and introduces the Arduino microcontroller. Key components of the Arduino board are also explained.

Uploaded by

Shawn Tabañar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

• Gain basic knowledge of common hardware


components used in electronic circuits, including
Breadboard, Resistors, LEDs, etc.
• Understand the usage of these components in
electronic circuits.
• Develop the ability to write Arduino programs
i n d e p e n d e n t l y.
OVERVIEW
ELECTRICIT
Y
Electricity

• A t y p e o f e n e rg y t h a t c a n b e b u i l t u p i n o n e p l a c e o r
f l o w f r o m o n e p l a c e t o a n o t h e r.
• When electricity gathers in one place it is known as
Static Electricity
• When it moves from one place to another it is called
C u r re n t E l e c t r i c i t y
Static Electricity

A form of electricity resulting from the imbalance


b e t w e e n p o s i t i v e a n d n e g a t i v e c h a rg e s w i t h i n a m a t e r i a l
t h a t o c c u r s w h e n e l e c t r o n s ( t h e n e g a t i v e l y c h a rg e d
particles in an atom) move from one material to
a n o t h e r.
Current Electricity

A f l o w o f c h a rg e d p a r t i c l e s , s u c h a s e l e c t r o n s o r
ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space.
I t i s d e f i n e d a s t h e n e t r a t e o f f l o w o f e l e c t r i c c h a rg e
through a surface.
VOLTAGE
Voltage

A force that makes electrons move through a wire


and is measured in volts and the symbol is v.
I t i s a l s o c a l l e d a s E l e c t ro m o t i v e F o rc e o r E M F
which drives the electrons inside a wire.
Voltage

Alessandro Volta
Voltage

Voltage is a difference in electric potential between two points


For example the difference between the positive and negative terminal of a battery
Lets say the battery is 5volts so the potential points are 5 volts and 0 volt so the difference
is 5 volts
WATER
ANALOGY
CURRENT
CURRENT

• A r a t e o f f l o w o f c h a rg e .
• When an electrons move from negative terminal to
p o s i t i v e t e r m i n a l o f a b a t t e r y, t h e y g i v e r i s e t o
current.
• The unit of current is Amperes and the direction in
which the current flow is the opposite to the direction
of the electrons
CURRENT
CURRENT

• C u r r e n t i s t h e a m o u n t o f e l e c t r i c c h a rg e t h a t f l o w s
w h e n o n e c o u l o m b o f c h a rg e m o v e s p a s t a p o i n t i n o n e
second, and this current is measured in Amperes.
• C o u l o m b i s t h e m e a s u r i n g u n i t o f c h a rg e
WATER
ANALOGY
RESISTANC
E
RESISTANCE

The electrical resistance of any component is a


m e a s u r e o f t h e d i ff i c u l t y o f p a s s i n g a n e l e c t r i c c u r r e n t
t h r o u g h t h a t s u b s t a n c e . Wi t h m o r e r e s i s t a n c e i n a
circuit, less electricity will flow through the circuit.
RESISTANCE

A resistor is a device which limits the flow of a


current in a circuit.
Take note that the current will always take the less resistive
path
RESISTANCE
COLOR
CODING
Introduction
to Arduino
Microprocessor
VS
Microcontroller
MICROPROCESSOR

A processing device that converts data into


information based on some sets of instructions. It is a
very compact electronic chip due to which it is referred
t o a s t h e m i c r o p r o c e s s o r.
MICROCONTROLLER

An electronic system which consists of a


processing element, a small memory (RAM, ROM,
EPROM), I/O ports, etc. on a single chip.
FREE
Cloning and
Modification
Parts which
make
Arduino
1. Digital Pins – Use these pins with digitalRead(),
d i g i t a l Wr i t e ( ) , a n d a n a l o g Wr i t e ( )
2. Built in LED – connected to Pin 13
3. Power LED – Indicates that the Arduino Board is receiving
p o w e r.
4. A t m e g a 3 2 8 M i c ro c o n t ro l l e r – T h e h e a r t o f y o u r B o a r d
5. Analog Pins – Use this pins with analogRead()
6. Power Pins – Use these pins to provide +5V and ground to
your circuit.
7. P o w e r C o n n e c t o r – t h i s i s w h e r e y o u p o w e r y o u ’ r e y o u r
A r d u i n o w h e n i t ’s n o t p l u g g e d t o t h e U S B p o r t f o r p o w e r.
(up to 12V)
8. T X a n d R X L E D - T h e s e L E D s i n d i c a t e c o m m u n i c a t i o n
b e t w e e n A r d u i n o a n d c o m p u t e r.
9. U S B p o r t - U s e d f o r p o w e r i n g y o u r A r d u i n o U n o ,
uploading your sketches to the Arduino, and for
c o m m u n i c a t i n g w i t h y o u r c o m p u t e r.
10. R e s e t b u t t o n s – r e s e t s t h e AT m e g a m i c r o c o n t r o l l e r
Posttest

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