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By: Spark Team Dr: Ahmed Salem
OUR TEAM
Fatma Sayah Manar Abdelgwad Salma Gamal
Eman Elhabab Eman Elhadad
01 Introduction to Docker
Traditional vs New-Generation 02 Virtualization TABLE OF 03 Features of Docker CONTENTS 04 Advantages of Docker
05 Disadvantages of Docker
06 Docker Architecture Introduction to Docker
Docker is an open platform for developing, shipping, and running applications.
Docker enables you
1. to separate your applications from your infrastructure so you can deliver software quickly.
2. manage your infrastructure in the same ways you manage your applications.
Docker provides the ability to package and run an application in a loosely isolated environment called a container. What is a docker container? • container is a standard unit of software that packages up code and all its dependencies so the application runs quickly and reliably from one computing environment to another.
• containerization been around for a long time, but it was introduced in a different way by docker.
• it packages applications as images that contain everything needed to run them: code, runtime environment, libraries, and configuration.
• a docker container image is a lightweight, standalone, executable package of software that
includes everything needed to run an application: code, runtime, system tools, system libraries and settings. Why Docker? Fast Simplicity Docker simplifies consistent delivery of application deployment and your applications. Lightweight management
Containers are efficient
and consume fewer Isolation resources. Community Containers keep applications Highlight the large and separate from each other and the active host system. Docker community Traditional vs New-Generation Virtualization
• Earlier we used to create virtual machines, and each VM had an
OS which took a lot of space and made it heavy. • Now in docker container’s case, you have a single OS, and the resources are shared between the containers. Hence it is lightweight and boots in seconds. Features of Docker
• reduces the size of development by providing a smaller.
• part of the OS via containers. • It is easier to work on the same project by different teams with the help of Containers. • Docker containers can be deployed anywhere, on any physical, or virtual machines and on the cloud. • Docker containers are lightweight so, it becomes east to scale them. Advantages VS. Disadvantages
Advantages Disadvantages
• Docker uses less memory • Complexity will increase due to layering.
• The full operating system is not required to run • It is difficult to manage many containers. an application. • For an application that needs better graphics, • Containers run faster than the other Virtual Docker is not suitable for it. Machines. • Cross-platform compatibility • It is lightweight. is not allowed.
• It allows us to use a remote repository to share
your containers with other teams.
• To reduce the risks, it uses dependencies.
Docker architecture
Client-server architecture component
Docker client Docker Registry
Docker Host Docker architecture
Docker has client-server architecture in which the client communicates with the Docker Daemon running on the Docker Host using a combination of REST APIs, Socket IO, and TCP.
Ex) If we have to build the Docker image, then we use the client to execute the build command to Docker Daemon then Docker Daemon builds an image based on given inputs and saves it into the Docker registry. If you don’t want to create an image then just execute the pull command from the client and then Docker Daemon will pull the image from the Docker Hub finally if we want to run the image then execute the run command from the client which will create the container. 1. Docker client :
• Uses commands and REST APIs to communicate with the docker daemon(server)
When a client runs any docker client runs any docker command on the docker client terminal, the client terminal sends these docker commands to the docker daemon.
Docker daemon receives these commands from the docker client in the form of command and REST APIs request
• Docker client uses command line interface (CLI) to run the following commands: 1. Docker build
2. Docker pull
3. Docker run 2. Docker host
• Used to provide an environment to execute and run application
• It contains: 1. Docker daemon
2. Images
3. Containers
4. Networks
5. Storage 3. Docker registry :
• Manages and stores the docker images
• There are 2 types of registries in the docker:
1. Public registry (Docker hub)
2. Private registry : it is used to share images within the enterprise
