NETWORK VIRTUALIZATION

Aditya Vardhan – MSC(Computer Science)

 INTRODUCTION
Definition of Network Virtualization:
 Network virtualization is a groundbreaking technology that revolutionizes the traditional approach to networking. It involves the
separation of physical hardware from software control, unlocking the capability to create multiple virtual networks on a single physical
infrastructure.
Significance in Modern Networking:
 As we navigate the complexities of the digital era, network virtualization emerges as a pivotal force reshaping networking infrastructures.
Its significance lies in its ability to break free from the constraints of conventional network setups, providing a dynamic and adaptable
solution to the evolving demands of modern applications and services.
Overview of Traditional Network Limitations:
 Traditional networking architectures often face challenges such as static configurations, scalability bottlenecks, and inefficiencies in
resource utilization. These limitations hinder the ability to meet the dynamic requirements of today's interconnected world.
Importance of Transformation:
 The introduction of network virtualization signifies a paradigm shift – a transformative journey from rigid, hardware-centric networks to
agile, software-driven environments. This shift allows organizations to achieve unprecedented levels of flexibility, scalability, and
efficiency.
BASIC DIAGRAM OF NETWORK
VIRTUALIZATION
KEY CONCEPTS OF NETWORK
VIRTUALIZATION
Logical Abstraction:
 Network Virtualization introduces the concept of logical abstraction, allowing the division of a physical
network into multiple independent virtual networks. This abstraction facilitates the creation of isolated
environments with unique characteristics.

Isolation and Multi-Tenancy:

 A core feature of Network Virtualization is the ability to provide isolation between virtual networks. This
ensures that multiple users or organizations can share the same physical infrastructure while maintaining
independent and secure network environments.

Resource Pooling and Allocation:

 Network resources, including bandwidth and devices, are pooled together. Dynamic allocation ensures that
each virtual network receives the resources it needs, optimizing utilization and adaptability.
 TYPES OF NETWORK
VIRTUALIZATION
Software-Defined Networking (SDN):
 In the realm of Network Virtualization, Software-Defined Networking (SDN) stands out. SDN decouples the control
plane from the data plane, providing a centralized software controller to manage and direct traffic on the network.

Network Function Virtualization (NFV):

 NFV virtualizes network functions, transforming dedicated hardware appliances into software-based functions. This
allows for increased flexibility, scalability, and cost-effectiveness in deploying and managing network services.

Overlay and Underlay Networks:

 Network Virtualization often involves creating overlay networks on top of the existing physical infrastructure
(underlay network). Overlay networks enable the deployment of logical networks with specific characteristics.
 SOFTWARE-DEFINED
NETWORKING (SDN)
Architecture and Principles:
 Software-Defined Networking (SDN) redefines network architecture by separating the control plane from the
data plane. The control plane is centralized, allowing for programmability and dynamic management of
network resources.

Centralized Control Plane and Programmability:

 The centralized control plane enables a unified view of the network. Programmability allows administrators to
configure and manage network resources dynamically through software applications.

Use Cases and Benefits in Network Management:

 SDN finds application in optimizing network management, improving resource utilization, and enabling quick
adaptation to changing network conditions.
 NETWORK FUNCTION
VIRTUALIZATION (NFV)
Virtualizing Network Functions:
 Network Function Virtualization (NFV) transforms traditional network functions, such as firewalls, routers,
and load balancers, into software-based entities. These functions can then be deployed and managed more
flexibly.

Benefits of NFV:
 NFV offers scalability, agility, and cost-effectiveness by virtualizing network functions. It allows for efficient
resource utilization and enables the rapid deployment of new services.

Integration with Cloud Computing:

 NFV integrates seamlessly with cloud computing, aligning with the broader trend of virtualizing and
abstracting various components of IT infrastructure.
 OVERLAY AND UNDERLAY
NETWORKS
Overlay Networks:
 Overlay networks are created on top of the existing physical infrastructure (underlay network). They
provide a layer of abstraction, enabling the deployment of logical networks with specific characteristics
without direct dependence on the physical topology.

Underlay Networks:
 The underlay network represents the physical infrastructure that supports overlay networks. It includes
the physical devices, connections, and infrastructure that serve as the foundation for the overlay.

Hybrid Approaches and Their Advantages:

 Hybrid models combine overlay and underlay networks, offering a flexible and scalable approach to
network virtualization. This combination leverages the strengths of both overlay and underlay networks.
 APPLICATIONS OF NETWORK
VIRTUALIZATION
Cloud Computing and Data Centers:
 Network virtualization plays a pivotal role in cloud environments and data centers, enabling efficient
resource allocation, rapid deployment of services, and improved overall network management.

Virtual Private Networks (VPNs):

 The concept of network virtualization is widely used in the creation of secure and scalable Virtual
Private Networks (VPNs), providing isolated communication channels over shared physical
infrastructure.

5G Networks and Edge Computing:

 In the era of 5G and Edge Computing, network virtualization enhances the agility and responsiveness
of networks, supporting the diverse and dynamic requirements of emerging technologies.
 INDUSTRY USE CASES
Telecommunications:
 Telecommunications companies leverage network virtualization to enhance the flexibility and efficiency of
their infrastructures, enabling faster rollout of new services and adapting to changing demands.

Healthcare:
 In healthcare, network virtualization supports the secure sharing of medical data, facilitates telemedicine
services, and ensures efficient communication between healthcare devices.

Finance:
 Financial institutions utilize network virtualization for secure and scalable network environments,
supporting high-speed transactions, and ensuring robust data privacy and compliance.
THANKS