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Sort Without Extra Space

The document describes how to sort a queue without using extra space. It explains queues and their FIFO property. It then provides a Java program that uses functions like minIndex and insertMinToRear to iteratively find the minimum element and move it to the rear of the queue, sorting it in-place.

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Next Einstein
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63 views11 pages

Sort Without Extra Space

The document describes how to sort a queue without using extra space. It explains queues and their FIFO property. It then provides a Java program that uses functions like minIndex and insertMinToRear to iteratively find the minimum element and move it to the rear of the queue, sorting it in-place.

Uploaded by

Next Einstein
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sort without extra space

Sort the queue


Problem:

Sort the given queue without using any extra space

10 1 90 107 5
Queue
Queue follows FIFO i.e) First In First Out

Insertion is said to be enqueue, which can be done in rear end

Deletion is said to be dequeue, which can be done in front end


Queue

Enqueue
Enqueue – First In
5

Queue
Queue
Dequeue
Dequeue – First Out
5

Queue
1 import java.util.*;
2 class Main
3 {
4 public static int minIndex(Queue<Integer> list, int sortIndex)
5 {
6 int min_index = -1;
7 int min_value = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
8 int s = list.size();
9 for (int i = 0; i < s; i++)
10 {
11 int current = list.peek();
12 list.poll();
13 if (current <= min_value && i <= sortIndex)
14 {
15 min_index = i;
16 min_value = current;
17 }
18 list.add(current);
19 }
20 return min_index;
21 }
22
23 public static void insertMinToRear(Queue<Integer> list, int min_index) {
24 int min_value = 0;
25 int s = list.size();
26 for (int i = 0; i < s; i++)
27 {
28 int current = list.peek();
29 list.poll();
30 if (i != min_index)
31 list.add(current);
32 else
33 min_value = current;
34 }
35 list.add(min_value);
36 }
37 public static void sortQueue(Queue<Integer> list) {
38 for(int i = 1; i <= list.size(); i++)
39 {
40 int min_index = minIndex(list,list.size() - i);
41 insertMinToRear(list, min_index);
42 }
43 }
44
45 public static void main (String[] args)
46 {
47 Queue<Integer> list = new LinkedList<Integer>();
48 list.add(6);
49 list.add(11);
50 list.add(15);
51 list.add(4);
52 sortQueue(list);
53 while(list.isEmpty()== false)
54 {
55 System.out.print(list.peek() + " ");
56 list.poll();
57 }
58 }
59 }
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THANK YOU

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