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Lecture4Simplification and Approximation

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Aryan Rathore
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59 views

Lecture4Simplification and Approximation

Uploaded by

Aryan Rathore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Simplification and

Approximation
What is BODMAS rule?
BODMAS is an acronym and it stands for Bracket, Order, Division, Multiplication,
Addition, and Subtraction. The order of operations of BODMAS is shown in the
below figure.

Tips to Remember BODMAS Rule:


The rules to simplify the expression using BODMAS rule are as follows:
• First, simplify the brackets
• Solve the exponent or root terms
• Perform division or multiplication operation (from left to right)
• Perform addition or subtraction operation (from left to right)
What is Digit Sum?
Given a number N1, all the digits of N1 are added to obtain a number
N2. All the digits of N2 are added to obtain a number N3, and so on,
till we obtain a single-digit number N. This single-digit number N is
called the digit sum of the original number N1.
Example: What is the digit sum of 123456789?
Answer: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 45 --> 4 + 5 = 9. Hence, the
digit sum of the number is 9

Note: In finding the digit-Sum of a number we can ignore the digit 9


or the digits that add up to 9. For example, in finding the digit-sum
of the number 246819, we can ignore the digits 2, 6, 1, and 9.
Hence, the digit-sum of 246819 is = 4 + 8 = 12 = 1 + 2 = 3
What are the uses of the concept of the Digit Sum?
We introduce you to a very important concept of the Digit-Sum Rule
of Multiplication here. This rule says that: the digit-sum of the
product of two numbers is equal to the digit sum of the product of
the digit sums of the two numbers.
Example: The product of 129 and 35 is 4515.
Solution: We will check this using the rule of Digit Sum rule of
Multiplication.
Digit sum of 129 = 3 and digit sum 35 = 8
Product of the digit sums = 3 × 8 = 24 --> Digit-sum = 6.
Digit-sum of 4515 is = 4 + 5 + 1 + 5 = 15 = 1 + 5 = 6.
Digit-sum of the product of the digit sums = digit sum of 24 = 6
Hence, Digit sum of the product (4515) = Digit-sum of the product
of the digit sums (24) = 6
A very important use of this concept in Problem solving includes:
1. Rapid checking of calculations while multiplying numbers
If you want to check the multiplication of different numbers is correct or not, you can use
this method to check the same. Suppose you are taking ou the product of AxBxC = D. To
check you need to take out the digit sum of the product number and the individual
numbers. If both the value matches then the product is taken out will be correct, else not.
Note:
Although the answer of multiplication will not be correct if the digit-sum of the product of
the digit-sums is not equal to digit-sum of the product, the reverse is not true i.e. the
answer of multiplication may or may not be correct if the digit-sum of the product of the
digit-sums is equal to digit-sum of the product.
2. Finding the sum of the digits of a number raised to a power
Example: The digits of the number (4)30 are summed up continually till a single-digit
number is obtained. What is that number?
Answer: 43 = 64. Digit sum of 64 is = 1.
430 = 43 × 43 × 43 ... × 43 (10 times)
Digit sums on both sides will be the same.
--> digit sum of 430 = digit sum of 1 × 1 × 1 × 1... (10 times) = 1
1.Evaluate: 2 + 4 ÷ (22 + 6) × 2.

2. Evaluate: {15 × 32 ÷ 2 × 5} ÷ 75

3. Evaluate: 5 × (2 × 34) ÷ 6 + 7 – 8

4.
5. 58 x 96 x 62 =?
(a) 345246
(b) 345226
(c) 345216
(d) 345236

6. 2387-123+980=?-145+945
(a)2244
(b)2434
(c)2444
(d)2544
7. 5016 x 1001-333 x 77 +22=? x 11
(a)435570
(b)454127
(c) 572240
(d)366520

8. 12.8% of 8800 - 16.4 of 5550 = 20% of ?


(a)965
(b)996
(c)1004
(d)1081
9. 180% of 25501 + 50% of 28999 = ?
(a)62400 (b) 64000 (c) 60400 (d) 64200 (e) 60600
10. 171.995 × 14.995 ÷ 25 = ?
(a)103 (b) 115 (c) 110 (d) 125 (e) 118
11. 175 × 28 + 275 × 27.98 = ?
(a) 11800 (b) 12600 (c) 12800 (d) 11600 (e) 16200
12. 324.995 × 15.98 ÷ 4.002 + 36.88 = ?
(a) 1300 (b) 1230 (c) 1340 (d) 1380 (e) 1390
13. 1164 × 128 ÷ 8.008 + 969.007 = ?
(a) 18800 (b) 19393 (c) 19593 (d) 19200 (e) 20293
14. √𝟔𝟐𝟒. 𝟗𝟖 + √𝟕𝟐𝟗. 𝟐𝟓 = ?
(a) 58 (b) 56 (c) 52 (d) 61 (e) 62
15. 69.008% of 699.98 + 32.99% of 399.999 = ?
(a) 615 (b) 645 (c) 675 (d) 715 (e) 815
16. (9321 + 5406 + 1001) ÷ (498 + 929 + 660) = ?
(a) 13.5 (b) 4.5 (c) 2.5 (d) 7.5 (e) 21.5
17. (9321 + 5406 + 1001) ÷ (498 + 929 + 660) = ?
(a) 13.5 (b) 4.5 (c) 2.5 (d) 7.5 (e) 21.5
18. 34). 4/15 of 393 + 7/12 of 473 = ? × (1.99 + 1.01)
a) 127 b) 137 c) 157 d) 177 e) 147
19. √(2809.001) ÷ 7.98 × (12.01)2 + 46.002 = ?
a) 1300 b) 900 c) 1000 d) 1100 e) 980
20. 18% of 256 + 35% of 290 – 15% of 385 = ?
a) 83 b) 80 c) 90 d) 70 e) 85
21. √4090 × 3√12163 + 49 = (?)2
a) 29 b) 49 c) 33 d) 39 e) 37
22. 8 4/7 + 9 3/4 - 3 5/8 - ? = 6 29/56
a) 8 b) 6 c) 10 d) 5 e) 2
23. 9/42 ÷ 108/63 × 328 – 5/7 + 7/5 = ?

a) 32 b) 28 c) 40 d) 45 e) 42
24[(16 2/3) × (45/39)] / [(3 15/26) – (3 4/13)] =?
a) 65 b) 62 c) 76 d) 71 e) 78

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