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C Programming
Session 3.1

2
 Data Types

Primary /Fundamental Data - int

types
Derived Data types - float

User Defined Data types - double

- char
 - Array
Derived Data types
- Pointer

- Structure

- Union
int num [100]; -100 integer values can be stored in num array

float a[10]; - 10 float values can be stored in this array

Collection of similar data types - Array
char b[10]; - 10 characters can be stored in this array
Derived data type - Array

int arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};

- Memory is allocated 1000 1002 1004 1006

- Size of int is 2 bytes

- Address values are
 2 bytes x 4 elements
continuous
 8 bytes
Derived data type - Array

int arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};

1 2 3 4
int arr[ ] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; 1000 1002 1004 1006
 arr[0] arr[1] arr[2] arr[3]
int arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4}
1 2 3 4
1000 1002 1004 1006

Write a program to sum

- Index values
all the values stored in - Starts from 0 till n-1 (n - size)
an array. int Sum = arr[0] + arr[1] + arr[2]+ arr[3];
Sum = 10;
int arr[ 10 ] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int arr[ 10 ] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
- Size is 10 (Memory is allocated for 10 int values)
 int arr[ 10 ] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
- Size is 10 (Memory is allocated for 10 int values)
- 2 bytes x 10 elements = 20 bytes
- 4 values are assigned to arr

1000 1002 1004 1006 1008 1010 1012 1014 1016 1018
 int arr[ 10 ] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
- Size is 10 (Memory is allocated for 10 int values)
- 2 bytes x 10 elements = 20 bytes
- 4 values are assigned to arr
- Unassigned elements will have Garbage Value

1 2 3 4 GV GV GV GV GV GV
1000 1002 1004 1006 1008 1010 1012 1014 1016 1018
 int a [ 10 ] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
- Size is 10 (Memory is allocated for 10 int values)
- 2 bytes x 10 elements = 20 bytes
- 4 values are assigned to arr
- Unassigned elements will have Garbage Value
- Index values from 0 – 9 (Size -1)

1 2 3 4 GV GV GV GV GV GV
1000
a [0] a1002
[1] a1004
[2] a1006
[3] a1008
[4] a1010
[5] a1012
[6] a1014 [8] a1018
[7] a1016 [9]
Character Array - String

char a [5] = “TAMIL”; char a [10]; // Declaration

char a [5] = { ‘T’, ‘A’, ‘M’, ‘I’, ‘L‘\0’}; a = “TERV”; // Initialization
char a [10] = “YOUR NAME”; char
char aa [[ 4]]==“TAMIL”;
“TAMIL”;

char a [ ] = “Ed Tech”; - Compiler cannot place \0 at the end

char a [ ] = { ‘T’, ‘A’, ‘M’, ‘I’,’L' }; - Always, size of char array -
No. of char in a string + 1 (for null)
#include <stdio.h>
int main () { // For loop to scan the array values
int i, num[5];
// No. of times loop executes
printf("Enter 5 values:"); i=0 to i<5 (i.e., 5 times)
for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
// i=0,  scans the first value and
scanf("%d", &num[ i ] ); stores at the index 0
printf("\n The entered values are:");
for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) // i=1,  scans the second value
and stores at the index 1
printf("\n num[%d] is = %d ", i, num[i]);
return 0;
. . . Continues till i=4.
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main () { // For loop to print the array values
OUTPUT:
int i, num[5];
// No.5of
Enter times loop executes
values:
printf("Enter 5 values:"); Write ai=0program to get
to i<5 (i.e., the array
5 times)
12345
for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) values as input from the user
//
Thei=0,  prints
entered the are:
values first value from
scanf("%d", &num[ i ] );
=1 the and
using[0]scanf()
num indexprint
0 the
printf("\n The entered values are:"); num [1] =2
numbers
// i=1,  in the the
prints reverse order.
second value
for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) num [2] =3
printf("\n num[%d] is = %d ", i, num[i]); num [3] =4 from the index 1
num [4] =5
return 0;
. . . Continues till i=4.
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int i, num[5];
printf("Enter 5 values:");

for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )

Write a program to get the array
scanf("%d", &num[ i ] ); values as input from the user
printf("\n The entered values are:"); using scanf() and print the

for( i = 4; i >= 0; i-- ) numbers in the reverse order.

printf("\n num[%d] is = %d ", i, num[i]);

return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int i, num[5];
printf("Enter 5 values:"); // For loop to print the array values

for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )

scanf("%d", &num[ i ] );

printf("\n The entered values are:");

for( i = 4; i >= 0; i-- )

printf("\n num[%d] is = %d ", i, num[i]);

return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
int main () { // For loop to print the array values
int i, num[5];
printf("Enter 5 values:");
// No. of times loop executes
for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) i=4 to i>=0 (i.e., 5 times)
scanf("%d", &num[ i ] );
// i=0,  prints the last (fifth) value
printf("\n The entered values are:"); from the index 4

for( i = 4; i >= 0; i-- ) // i=1,  prints the fourth value

printf("\n num[%d] is = %d ", i, num[i]); from the index 3

return 0;
} . . . Continues till i=0.
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int i, num[5];
printf("Enter 5 values:"); OUTPUT:
for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) Enter 5 values:
scanf("%d", &num[ i ] );
12345
printf("\n The entered values are:"); The values are reversed:
num [4] =5
for( i = 4; i >= 0; i-- ) num [3] =4
printf("\n num[%d] is = %d ", i, num[i]); num [2] =3
num [1] =2
return 0;
}
num [0] =1
 2D Array Col _0 Col_1

a[0][0] a[0][1]
int arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
Row_0 1 2
int arr[2][2]; a[1][0] a[1][1]
Row_1 3 4
int a[2][2] = { {1,2}, {3, 4} };

Row Column
 2D Array
Col _0 Col_1 Col_2 Col_3
int arr[2][4]; a[0][0] a[0][1] a[0][2] a[0][3]
int a[2][4] = { {1,2,3,4}, Row_0 1 2 3 4
{5, 6,7,8} };
a[1][0] a[1][1] a[1][2] a[1][3]
or Row_1 5 6 7 8
int a[2][4] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
Write a program to get the n values as input
from the user and store it in 2D array, print the
values as an output.
#include <stdio.h>
int main () printf("\n The entered values are:");

{ for( i=0; i<2; i++)

int i, j, num[2][4]; {

printf("Enter the values:"); for(j=0; j<4; j++)

for( i=0; i<2; i++) printf("\n num[%d][%d] is = %d ", i, j, num[i][j]);

{ }

for(j=0; j<4; j++) return 0;

scanf("%d", &num[ i ][j] ); }

}
Challenge: 48

Predict the output of following code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[20]={1,2,3}; a) 20
printf(“%d”, sizeof(a)); b) 6
return 0;
c) Error
}
d) 40 or 80
Challenge: 49

Predict the output of following code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[3]={1,2,3}; a) 2
printf(“%d”, 2[a]); b) 6
return 0;
c) 3
}
d) Error
Challenge: 50

Predict the output of following code:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf(“%c”,2[“hai”]);
a) 2
return 0;
b) i
}
c) h

d) Error
Challenge: 51
Predict the output of following code:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5] = {5, 1, 15, 20, 25};
int i, j, m; a) 3, 2, 15
i = ++a[1];
j = a[1]++; b) 2, 3, 20

m = a[i++]; c) 2, 1, 15
printf("%d, %d, %d", i, j, m);
} d) 1, 2, 5
Challenge: 52

Predict the output of following code:

To find the number of elements in
#include<stdio.h>
an array - sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0])
void main()
{
float arr[] = {12.4, 2.3, 4.5, 6.7}; a) 5

printf("%d", sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0])); b) 4

} c) 6

d) 7
Challenge: 53

Point out the Error :

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[][]={{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};
Column size is must
Error: _________________
printf(“%d”, a[1][1]);
return 0;
}
int main()
Address in C
{
Number
int Number= 5;
5
printf("Value =%d\n", Number); 26778
printf("Address =%p", &Number);
return 0;
}
int main()
Address in C
{
Number
int Number= 5;
5
printf("Value =%d\n", Number); 26778
printf("Address =%p", &Number);
return 0;
}
int main()
Address in C
{
Number
int Number= 5;
5
printf("Value =%d\n", Number); 26778
printf("Address =%p", &Number);
scanf("%d", &Value);
return 0;
& - Address of the variable value
}
& - reference operator
int main()
Address in C
{
Number
int Number= 5; 5
printf("Value =%d\n", Number); 26778
printf("Address =%p", &Number);
return 0; Value = 5
} &Value = 26778
 Number
Value 5 can be accessed either by:
5
1. variable name (Number) or
2. address value (2024) *Pointers 2024

How to access a variable

using it's address?
 int a;  Integer variable
*Pointers float b;  Float variable

int *ptr;  Pointer variable

int num = 10; num 10
1000
*Pointers
int *ptr;
ptr = &num;
ptr 1000
& - Address of num
2000
(i.e.,) ptr = 1000; ptr – pointing to the integer
variable (location 1000)
#include<stdio.h>
int main() { 101
int a=10, b=20, c=30; 103

int *ptr1, *ptr2, *ptr3; 105

ptr1=&a; 107

ptr2=&b; 109

ptr3=&c; 1011

return 0; 1013

} 1015
#include<stdio.h>
int main() { a 10 101
int a=10, b=20, c=30; 103

int *ptr1, *ptr2, *ptr3; b 20 105

ptr1=&a; c 30 107

ptr2=&b; 109

ptr3=&c; 1011

return 0; 1013

} 1015
#include<stdio.h>
int main() { a 10 101
int a=10, b=20, c=30; 103
int *ptr1, *ptr2, *ptr3; b 20 105
ptr1=&a; c 30 107
ptr2=&b; 109

ptr3=&c; ptr1 1011

return 0; ptr2 1013

} ptr3 1015
#include<stdio.h>
int main() { a 10 101
int a=10, b=20, c=30; 103
int *ptr1, *ptr2, *ptr3; b 20 105
ptr1=&a; // ptr1=101 c 30 107
ptr2=&b; 109

ptr3=&c; ptr1 101 1011

return 0; ptr2 105 1013

} ptr3 107 1015

#include<stdio.h> int a, *p;
int main() {
p = a;c=30; a*p = &a;
10 101
int a=10, b=20,
int *ptr;
103
ptr = &a; p = &a; *p = a;20
b 105
printf("%d\n", *ptr); 10 c 30 107
ptr = &b;
109
printf("%d\n", *ptr); 20 107
105
ptr 101 1011
ptr = &c;
printf("%d", *ptr); 1013
30
return 0; } 1015
 int a, *p;
p = a; *p = &a;

p = &a; *p = a;
a – contains int value
p – contains address value  pointer variable points to integer location
&a – address of a
&p – address of p
*p – value pointed by the address
 int a, *p;
p = a; *p = &a;

p = &a; *p = a;
a – contains int value
p – contains address value
&a – address of a
&p – address of p
*p – value pointed by the address
 int a, *p;
p = a; *p = &a;

p = &a; *p = a;
a – contains int value
p – contains address value
&a – address of a
&p – address of p
*p – value pointed by the address
 int a, *p;
p = a; *p = &a;

p = &a; *p = a;
a – contains int value
p – contains address value
&a – address of a
&p – address of p
*p – value pointed by the address
 int a, *p;
p = a; *p = &a;

p = &a; *p = a;
a – contains int value
p – contains address value
&a – address of a
&p – address of p
*p – value pointed by the address
Challenge: 54

Predict the output of following code:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
a) Error
int a[3][2]={{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};
b) Garbage Value
printf(“%d, %d, %d\n”, a[2][1],*(a[2]+1),*(*(a+2)+1));
c) 6, 6, 6
}
d) 2, 3, 4
Challenge: 55

Predict the output of following code:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=10,*p;
int *vp; a) 1010
p=&a;
b) Garbage Value
vp=p;
printf(“%d”,*p); c) Typecasting – Error
printf(“%d”,*vp); d) 10, Garbage value
}
Challenge: 56
a 10 b 20
Predict the output :
1000 2000
void main() {
int a=10, b=20;
int *p, *q, **pp, **qq;
p=&a; p 1000 q 2000
q=&b; 3000 4000
pp=&p;
qq=&q;
}
pp 3000 qq 4000
Consider the address of a as 1000, b as 2000,
5000 6000
p as 3000, q as 4000 and pp as 5000
a = 10
p = 1000 a 10 b 20
&p = 3000 1000 2000
*p = 10
pp = 3000
&pp = 5000 p 1000 q 2000
*pp = 1000 3000 4000
**pp = 10
b = 20
q = 2000 pp 3000 qq 4000
*q = 20 5000 6000
**qq = 20
p = q; p = 2000
a = 10 a 10 b 20
p = 2000 1000 2000
&p = 3000
*p = 20
pp = 3000 p 2000 q 2000
&pp = 5000 3000 4000
*pp = 2000
**pp = 20
b = 20 pp 3000 qq 4000
q = 2000 5000 6000
*q = 20
*p =300; a = 300
a = 300 a 300 b 20
p = 1000 1000 2000
&p = 3000
*p = 300
pp = 3000 p 1000 q 2000
&pp = 5000 3000 4000
*pp = 1000
**pp = 300
b = 20 pp 3000 qq 4000
q = 2000 5000 6000
*q = 20
p =300; p = 300
a = 10 a 10 b 20
GV
p = 300 1000 2000
&p = 3000 300
*p = GV
pp = 3000 p 300 q 2000
&pp = 5000 3000 4000
*pp = 300
**pp = GV
b = 20 pp 3000 qq 4000
q = 2000 5000 6000
*q = 20
Challenge: 57

Predict the output of following code:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=10,*p; a) 10

p=&a; b) Address of a
printf("%d",*&*p); c) Error
}
d) Address of p
Challenge: 58

Predict the output of following code:

#include<stdio.h>
void main() {
int i=10,j=20;
int *p,*q; a) 10, 10
*p=i; b) 10, 20
q=&j;
c) Error
printf(“%d, %d”,*p,*q);
d) Garbage value, 20
}
Challenge: 59
Predict the values:
int a[5] = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9};
int *p; // assume the starting location of array is 1000
p =&a;

*a = 1 *(a+0) = 1 a[0] = 1 *p = 1 *(p+0) = 1

&a = 1000 *(a+3) = 7 a[3] = 7 &p = GV *(p+3) = 7
 Collection of similar data types - Array

struct person
int number[10];
{
Collection of different data
- Can store upto 10 numbers
types - Structure
int age;
char name[20];
};
struct student
{ How to access structure members?
int roll_no;
char name[20]; Members

float marks;
};

- semicolon (;) is must

struct student
{
How to access structure members?
int roll_no;
-Declare the structure variable
char name[20];
-using dot (.) operator
float marks;
};
struct student stud1; structure variable
stud1.roll_no = 10;
struct student
roll_no
{ (2 bytes)
int roll_no;
name
char name[20]; (20 bytes) 26 bytes

float marks; marks

}; (4 bytes)

struct student stud1;

- When the structure members are - Memory is allocated only when
declared, no memory is allocated. structure variables are created.
 struct student
{ stud1 stud2 stud3
roll_no roll_no roll_no
int roll_no; (2 bytes) (2 bytes) (2 bytes)
char name[20]; name name name
(20 bytes) (20 bytes) (20 bytes)
float marks;
marks marks marks
};
(4 bytes) (4 bytes) (4 bytes)
struct student stud1, stud2, stud3;
26 bytes 26 bytes 26 bytes
- n number of Structure variables
can be created
struct student struct student
{ {
int roll_no; int roll_no;
char name[20]; char name[20];
float marks; float marks;
}; } stud1 ;
struct student stud1 ;
stud1.roll_no =10;
stud1.roll_no =10;
struct student struct student
{ {
int roll_no; int roll_no;
char name[20]; char name[20];
float marks; float marks;
}; } stud1 ={10, “Ram”, 98.6};
struct student stud1 =

{10, “Ram”,98.6};
union student
{
How to access union members?
int roll_no;
char name[20]; Members

float marks;
};

- semicolon (;) is must

union student
{
How to access structure members?
int roll_no;
-Declare the union variable
char name[20];
-using dot (.) operator
float marks;
};
union student stud1 ; union variable
stud1.roll_no = 10;
 union student
{ stud1
int roll_no;
char name[20]; (20 bytes)

float marks;
};
union student stud1 ;
- When the union members are - Memory is allocated only when
declared, no memory is allocated. union variables are created.
union student
{
stud1 stud2 stud3
int roll_no;
(20 bytes) (20 bytes) (20 bytes)
char name[20];
float marks;
};
union student stud1, stud2, stud3;
- n number of union variables
can be created
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
union Data {
int a;
int b;
float c;
};
int main( ) {
union Data data1;
data1.a = 10;
data1.b = 220;
printf( "data1.a : %d\n", data1.a); Output:
printf( "data1.b : %d\n", data1.b);
return 0;
data1.a : 220
} data1.b: 220
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
union Data { data1
int a;
int b; Max size – 4 bytes (4 bytes)
float c; 10
};
int main( ) {
union Data data1;
data1.a = 10;
data1.b = 220;
printf( "data1.a : %d\n", data1.a); Output:
printf( "data1.b : %d\n", data1.b);
return 0;
data1.a : 220
} data1.b: 220
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
union Data { data1
int a;
int b; Max size – 4 bytes (4 bytes)
float c; 220
10
};
int main( ) {
union Data data1;
data1.a = 10;
data1.b = 220;
printf( "data1.a : %d\n", data1.a); Output:
printf( "data1.b : %d\n", data1.b);
return 0;
data1.a : 220
} data1.b: 220
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
union Data { data1
int a;
int b; Max size – 4 bytes (4 bytes)
float c; 220
};
int main( ) {
union Data data1;
data1.a = 10;
data1.b = 220;
printf( "data1.a : %d\n", data1.a); Output:
printf( "data1.b : %d\n", data1.b);
return 0;
data1.a : 220
} data1.b: 220
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
union Data { -Union allocates
data1one common storage
int a;
int b; Max size – 4 bytes
space for its(4all
bytes)
members
-In union we 220
float c;
}; can access only one
int main( ) { member of union at a time
union Data data1;
data1.a = 10;
data1.b = 220;
printf( "data1.a : %d\n", data1.a); Output:
printf( "data1.b : %d\n", data1.b);
return 0;
data1.a : 220
} data1.b: 220
 Structure Union
-For defining structure use struct -For defining union use union
keyword keyword
-Structure occupies more memory -Union occupies less memory space
space than union than Structure
-Structure allocates separate storage -Union allocates one common
space for its every members storage space for its all members
-In Structure we can access all -In union we can access only one
members of structure at a time member of union at a time
Challenge: 60

Predict the output of following code:

struct student
{
int stuid=1234;
char stuname[5]= “abcde”; a. 1234,abcde
} s1;
void main() { b. 12341234
struct student s1;
printf( “%d,%s”,s1.stuid,s1.stuname);
c. Error
}
 Challenge: 61

Predict the output of following code:

struct employee
{
int empid;
a. 13, 13
float empbasic;
} emp1={13}; b. 13,0.000000
void main() {
struct employee ; c. Error
d. 13, Garbage value
printf(“%d,%f”,emp1.empid,emp1.empbasic);
}
 Challenge: 62

Predict the output of following code:

void main()
{
struct mystruct
{ a. Error in declaration
int a; b. Error in variable ‘b’ declaration
c. No Error
mystruct b;
mystruct *p; d. both a and b
};
}
Challenge: 63
Predict the output:
struct student
{ int stuid;
char stuname[5];
} s1={1234,“abcde”};
void main() a. Error
{ b. True
struct student s2={5678, “abcde”};
c. false
if(s1==s2) { printf(“true”); }
d. truefalse
else { printf(“false”); }
}
Challenge: 64

Predict the output:

union temp
{
int m1;
char ch;
};
a. 1010
void main()
{ b. 2020
union temp u1;
u1.m1=10; c. 1020
u1.ch=20;
d. Error
printf(“%d%d”,u1.m1,u1.ch);
}
Challenge: 65
Predict the output:
struct birthdate
{
int date;
int month;
int year;
};
void main() { a. 10
union student
{ b. 28
int stuid;
char stuname[2]; c. 6
struct birthdate dob;
} u1={1234, “ab”}; d. Error
printf(“%d”,sizeof(u1));
}
Challenge: 66
Predict the output:
struct mystruct
{
int x;
int y;
};
struct mystruct s1,*pp; a. 0 0
void main() 00
{
pp=&s1; b. Garbage values
printf("%d %d\n", (*pp).x, (*pp).y); c. 11
printf("%d %d\n", pp->x, pp->y);
} d. Error
 - Typedef
User defined Data types
- Enum
Challenge: 67
#include<stdio.h>
enum week{Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun};
int main()
{
printf("%d", Wed); a. Error
return 0; b. Garage values
} c. 0
d. 2
Challenge: 68
#include<stdio.h>
enum week{Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun};
int main()
{
enum week day; a. Error
day = Wed; b. Garage values
printf("%d", Wed); c. 0
return 0; d. 2
}
Challenge: 69

#include<stdio.h>
enum week{Mon, Tue, Wed = 3, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun};
int main()
{
a. Error
printf("%d, %d, %d", Mon, Wed, Sun);
b. Garage values
return 0;
c. 0, 3, 7
}
d. 1, 3, 6
Challenge: 70
#include<stdio.h>
enum year{Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug,
Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec};
int main() {
int i; a. Error
for (i=Jan; i<=Dec; i++) b. 0 to 11
printf("%d ", i); c. 1 to 12
return 0; d. Garbage value
}
Challenge: 71

#include <stdio.h>
enum State {Working = 1, Failed = 0, Freezed = 0};
int main()
{
a. Error
printf("%d, %d, %d", Working, Failed, Freezed);
b. 0, 0, 1
return 0;
c. 1, 0, 0
}
d. Garbage value
Challenge: 72

#include <stdio.h>
enum State {Working = 1.00, Failed = 0.00};
int main()
{
a. Error
printf("%d, %d", Working, Failed);
b. 1.00, 0.00
return 0;
c. 0, 0
}
d. Garbage value
Challenge: 73

#include <stdio.h>
enum state { working, failed };
enum result { failed, passed };

int main()
a. Compile time Error
{
return 0; b. Run-time error
} c. No output
d. Garbage value
Typedef: #include<stdio.h>
Typedef is a keyword used in C int main()
language to assign alternative {
names to existing data types. typedef char awesome;
awesome a[20] ="FACE";
printf("%s", a);
return 0;
} Output: FACE
 1. Write a C program to read and print student details using
structure pointer.

Get three inputs from the user using a struct pointer:

Input: Mike
1. Name- string
101
2. Roll No- int
89.7
3. Percentage- float
Output:
and print the same in the output.
Name: Mike
Roll No: 101
Percentage: 89.7
#include <stdio.h> int main()
struct student {
{
ptr=&std;
char name[30];
scanf("%s", ptr->name); scanf("%d",&ptr->roll);
int roll;
float perc; scanf("%f",&ptr->perc);
} std, *ptr; printf("\nName:%s \nRollNo: %d \nPercentage: %.02f\n",
ptr->name,ptr->roll,ptr->perc);
return 0;
}
Input: Mike Output:
Name: Mike
101
Roll No: 101
89.7
Percentage: 89.7
2. Write a C program to read array elements using pointers and
print the value with the addresses

Get ‘n’ the number of elements to be stored in the array such that,n<=100.
Then, the read the elements of the array. Finally, print the array elements
along with their addresses. Print the value as a three-digit number and the
address as an 8-bit address.

Output:
Input: 3
AF1C1850 -> 001
123 AF1C1854 -> 002
AF1C1858 -> 003
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[100], n, *pa, i;
scanf("%d",&n); Input: 3
pa=&arr[0]; 123
for(i=0;i < n; i++)
Output:
scanf("%d",pa+i);
AF1C1850 -> 001
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
AF1C1854 -> 002
printf("%08X -> %03d\n",(pa+i),*(pa+i));
AF1C1858 -> 003
return 0;
}
3. Write a program in C to find the maximum number between
two numbers using a pointer.

Get two different integer numbers as an input and find the greatest
number among the two using pointers.

Input: Input:
-3 -9 12 34
Output: Output:
-3 34
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, *ptr1=&num1, *ptr2=&num2;
scanf("%d %d", ptr1, ptr2);
if(*ptr1>*ptr2)
Input:
printf("%d\n\n",*ptr1);
else 12 34

printf("%d\n\n",*ptr2); Output:
return 0; 34
}
4. Write a C program to print a string character by character
using pointer.

Get the string as an input and using pointers print the same to the stdout.

Input: Focus
Output: Focus
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
char *ptr;
scanf("%[^\n]s", str);
Input:
ptr=str;
Focus
while(*ptr!='\0')
Output:
printf("%c",*ptr++);
Focus
return 0;
}
5. Write a C program to calculate the length of the string.

Get the string as an input and find the lenght of the given string using user
defined function.

Input: Focus Input: Focus Academy

Output: 5 Output: 13
#include <stdio.h> int main()
int Length(char* ch) {
{
char str[100];
int count = 0;
scanf("%[^\n]s", str);
while (*ch != '\0')
{ int result = Length(str);
count++; printf("%d", result);
ch++; return 0;
} }
return count;
}
Thank you!