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Quarter 4 - Week 1

The document provides lesson materials on triangle inequalities and the hinge theorem for a mathematics class. It includes definitions and examples of the exterior angle inequality theorem and triangle inequality theorem. It also covers the hinge theorem and its converse, with illustrations and practice exercises for students.

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PreciousSalmingo
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40 views37 pages

Quarter 4 - Week 1

The document provides lesson materials on triangle inequalities and the hinge theorem for a mathematics class. It includes definitions and examples of the exterior angle inequality theorem and triangle inequality theorem. It also covers the hinge theorem and its converse, with illustrations and practice exercises for students.

Uploaded by

PreciousSalmingo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fourth Quarter – Week One

MATHEMATICS 8:
Triangle Inequalities and
Hinge Theorem
1. Illustrate and apply theorems on triangle inequalities (Exterior Angle
Inequality Theorem, Triangle Inequality Theorems) – M8GE-IVa-
48-48.2
2. Illustrate and apply the Hinge Theorem – M8GE-IVb-48.3
Topics for the week:
Topic one - Mon Topic three - Thurs
01 Triangle Inequalities: Exterior 03 Illustrate and apply hinge
Angle Inequality Theorem theorem.

Topic two - Tues Topic four - Fri


02 Triangle Inequalities: Triangle 04 Illustrate and apply the
Inequality Theorem converse of hinge theorem.

Note: Use the uploaded modules 1 and 2 on our Google


Classroom for your additional reference.
Topic one
01 Triangle Inequalities: Exterior
Angle Inequality Theorem
MODULE 1 - Monday
Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
Reference: https://youtu.be/7Tqsei3ZalE
LESSON 1: The Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
Review Exercises:
Answer the following using the figure.
1. If and , then .
2. If and , then .
3. If and , then .
4. Using no. 1, which is greater: or ?.
5. Using no. 2, which is greater: or ?.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 5
What is the difference between
Exterior Angle Theorem and
Exterior Angle Inequality
Theorem?
Difference between EAT and EAIT

EAT EAIT

The exterior angle of a The measure of an exterior angle is


triangle is equal to the sum of always greater than the measure of
any of the two opposite (remote)
the two opposite (remote) interior angles in a triangle.
interior angles.
Additional Examples
Using the figure on the right, list down all the angles whose
measures are:
1. greater than
2. greater than
3. less than
Answers:
4. and
5. , , and
6. and
Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 7
ACTIVITY 1: Using EAT and EAIT
Direction: Given the figure on the right, answer
the following questions.
1. If and , what is ?
2. If and , what is ?
3. If and , what is ?
4. If and , what is ?
5. If is congruent to , and , what is ?
ACTIVITY 2: Solve for .
ACTIVITY 3: Practice Exercises
Direction: Use the Exterior Angle Inequality
Theorem to enumerate all angles that satisfy the
given condition for each number.
1. measures greater than measure of
2. measures less than measure of
3. measures greater than measure of
4. measures less than measure of
5. measures greater than measure of

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 7


Topic two
02 Triangle Inequalities: Triangle
Inequality Theorem
MODULE 1 - Tuesday
Triangle Inequality Theorem
https://youtu.be/oNR7wtdJhYk
LESSON 2: The Triangle Inequality Theorem
Review Exercises: How will you determine if the given lengths can be
the sides of a triangle?

Can you make a


Side a Side b Side c
triangle?

5 4 7 YES
6 7 10 YES
4 2 9 NO

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 8


Additional Example – Comparing sides and angles
Compare the sides and angles of each given triangle and write them in
order:
Sides: Angles:
1. Side 4. Angle
2. Side 5. Angle
3. Side 6. Angle
Using the given answers above, place the
sides and angles opposite each other from
least to greatest. Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 8
Sides Angles

Guide Question: What observations can you make?


1. What side is opposite the smallest angle?
2. What angle is opposite the longest side?
3. What is the relationship between the shortest side and the smallest
angle?
4. The longest side and the largest angle?
Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 8
The Triangle Inequality Theorem

CASE 1 CASE 2

The sum of the lengths of any two In any triangle, if the sides are not
sides of a triangle is greater than congruent then the smallest angle is
the length of the third side. opposite the shortest side and the largest
angle is opposite the longest side.
If , then A
If A, then
Additional Example: Range of the 3rd side
What if the third side is missing? How do you find its possible
lengths? Look at these examples.
Example 1: A triangle has sides 3 and 7. What are the possible values
of the third side?
Solution: Let be the length of the third side.
The third side needs to be between the sum and difference of the two
known sides.
Sum: Difference:

So, the range of the third side is:

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 10


Example 2: The measures of three sides of a triangle are given.
Find the possible values of .
Given: , , and
Solution:

Answer: or
ACTIVITY 1: Practice Exercises

Direction: Can you make a triangle whose sides


are:
1. 8, 11, 15?
2. 6, 12, 4?
3. 23, 10, 13?
4. 5.3, 7.2, 10.5?
Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 10
ACTIVITY 2: Range of of the 3rd side
Direction: Find the range of the third side of the
triangle given the two sides.
1. 4 and 7
2. 10 and 6
3. 2 and 5
4. 5.3 and 8.2
5. 2.7 and 8.4
ACTIVITY 3: Find the value of

Direction: Solve for the possible range of values of


x:
1. 2.

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 10


ACTIVITY 4: Write the sides in ascending order:

1. 2.

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 10


ACTIVITY 5: Write the angles in descending order:

1. 2.

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 10


Topic three
3&4 and four
Illustrate and apply hinge theorem
and its converse.
MODULE 2 – Thursday & Friday
The Hinge Theorem and its Converse
https://youtu.be/-Y4HUHvll90
LESSON 3: The Hinge Theorem (SAS Inequality Theorem)
If two triangles have two sets of congruent sides, the larger included
angle will have the longer third side.

If is greater than , then is greater than .


If is less than , then is less than .

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 2 Page 5


LESSON 4: Converse of the Hinge Theorem (SSS Inequality
Theorem)
If two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle,
and the third sides are not congruent, then the larger included angle is
opposite the longer third side.

If is greater than , then is greater than .


If is less than , then is less than .
Illustrative Examples: Complete with , , or

¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
Additional Examples: Restriction on .
Use the Hinge Theorem or its converse and properties of
triangles to write and solve an inequality to describe a
restriction on the value of
Since , then by hinge theorem,

or

or
ACTIVITY 1: Less than, greater than, or equal
Direction: Complete the statement with , , or .
Explain.

MN ¿ TE ∠WED¿ ∠DEN

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 2 Page 7


ACTIVITY 2: Practical Exercises
Direction: Complete the statement with , , or . Explain.
1. For and , if , then .
2. For and , if , then .

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 2 Page 8


ACTIVITY 3: Find the restriction of .
Direction: Write and solve an inequality to describe a restriction on
the value of x in the following diagram:

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 2 Page 9


Summative test
05 Triangle Inequalities and Hinge
Theorem
MODULE 1 and 2
Note: Please rotate your screen
Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 1 Page 11 -12
Post Test for Module 1 – Triangle Inequality
Post Test for Module 2 – Hinge Theorem

Mathematics 8 – Quarter 4 Module 2


Page 9

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