Portable Oxygen Concentrator

Portable
Oxygen
Concentrato
r
By Umesh Chandra Koona

Overview Of Portable
Oxygen Concentrator
• A portable oxygen concentrator (POC) is a medical device
that provides oxygen therapy to patients who require
supplemental oxygen. Unlike traditional oxygen tanks, which
are heavy and require regular refilling, POCs are lightweight
and can be carried around easily, making them a convenient
option for patients who need oxygen on the go.
• POCs work by filtering oxygen from the air and compressing
it into a concentrated form, which can then be delivered to the
patient through a nasal cannula or oxygen mask. POCs
typically have rechargeable batteries, allowing patients to use
them for extended periods of time without needing to be
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Working
1. Air intake: The POC intakes ambient air from its surroundings through an air
inlet filter.
2. Compression: The air is then compressed using a compressor within the POC.
This compression increases the air pressure and causes the oxygen to be
concentrated.
3. Filtration: The compressed air then passes through a series of filters within
the POC, which remove impurities and other gases, leaving behind
concentrated oxygen.
4. Oxygen delivery: The concentrated oxygen is then delivered to the patient
through a nasal cannula or oxygen mask. The POC can deliver oxygen in two
ways: continuous flow or pulse flow. Continuous flow delivers a steady stream
of oxygen at a predetermined flow rate, while pulse flow delivers oxygen in
bursts based on the patient's breathing pattern.
5. Waste air expulsion: As the air is compressed, it also produces a waste gas
that is expelled through a separate outlet.
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6. Power source: Most POCs are powered by a rechargeable battery, which
Types of Oxygen Concentrators
• Continuous Flow POCs: These portable oxygen
concentrators deliver a constant and steady stream of
oxygen to the patient, regardless of their breathing pattern.
• Pulse Flow POCs: These portable oxygen concentrators
deliver oxygen in short bursts or pulses based on the
patient's breathing pattern.
• Dual Mode POCs: These portable oxygen concentrators
offer the best of both worlds by providing both continuous
and pulse flow settings. Patients can switch between the
two modes as needed, which offers greater flexibility in
oxygen delivery.
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Advantages of POCs
1. Increased mobility: POCs allow patients to receive oxygen therapy while on the go,
providing greater mobility and freedom compared to stationary oxygen tanks.
2. Convenience: POCs are smaller and lighter than traditional oxygen tanks, making them
easier to transport and store. Many models also come with carrying cases and/or wheels
for added convenience.
3. Efficiency: POCs are highly efficient at producing concentrated oxygen, using advanced
technology to filter and compress air from the environment.
4. Cost-effective: POCs can be more cost-effective than traditional oxygen therapy methods
in the long run, as they eliminate the need for frequent tank refills and delivery fees.
5. Improved quality of life: By enabling patients to continue their daily activities and
routines, POCs can greatly improve their quality of life and overall well-being.
6. Customization: POCs can be customized to meet the individual needs of each patient,
with options for continuous flow or pulse flow settings, adjustable flow rates, and other
features.
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Indian Manufacturers of Oxygen
Concentrators
1. Oxy99 - Prices start at around Rs. 2,500 and go up to Rs. 10,000
2. GVS Oxygen - Prices start at around Rs. 35,000 and can go up to Rs. 70,000
3. Philips Respironics - Prices start at around Rs. 50,000 and can go up to Rs. 1,50,000
4. Nidek Medical - Prices start at around Rs. 60,000 and can go up to Rs. 1,50,000
5. Devilbiss Healthcare - Prices start at around Rs. 50,000 and can go up to Rs. 1,50,000
6. AirSep Corporation - Prices start at around Rs. 50,000 and can go up to Rs. 1,50,000
7. Inogen - Prices start at around Rs. 1,50,000 and can go up to Rs. 3,50,000
8. MyOxy - Prices start at around Rs. 16,000 and can go up to Rs. 90,000
9. SeQual Technologies - Prices start at around Rs. 1,00,000 and can go up to Rs.
3,50,000
10.BPL Medical Technologies - Prices start at around Rs. 60,000 and can go up to Rs.
Manufacturing Components of
Portable Oxygen Concentrators
1. Compressor: The compressor is the primary component of a POC, which pulls in ambient air and
compresses it to remove nitrogen and other gases, leaving concentrated oxygen behind. The compressor
must be durable and reliable to ensure that the POC can operate for extended periods without interruption.
2. Sieve beds: Oxygen concentrators use molecular sieve beds, typically made of zeolite, to filter out nitrogen
and other gases from compressed air. The sieve beds must be designed to withstand the pressures and
flows of compressed air and must be able to perform efficiently over the long term.
3. Power supply: POCs require an external power source to operate, which may be a rechargeable battery or
an AC/DC power supply. The power supply must be designed to provide stable power to the POC, with
safeguards to prevent power surges and other electrical issues.
4. Control system: POCs require an advanced control system to monitor and regulate the flow of oxygen and
adjust the settings based on the patient's needs. The control system must be intuitive and easy to use, with
user-friendly interfaces and controls.
5. Cannula and tubing: The cannula and tubing are essential components of a POC, delivering the oxygen to
the patient's nose or mouth. The tubing must be flexible and durable, with fittings and connectors that are
easy to use and secure.
6. Filters: Oxygen concentrators require several filters to remove impurities and particles from the air before
it enters the molecular sieve beds. The filters must be designed to provide optimal airflow while filtering
out impurities effectively.
7. Housing and enclosure: POCs require durable and lightweight housing and enclosure, typically made of
plastic or metal, to protect the internal components and make the device easy to transport and use.
Target Users for oxygen concentrators
1. Individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD)
2. Individuals with emphysema
3. Individuals with pulmonary fibrosis
4. Individuals with asthma
5. Individuals with sleep apnea
6. Individuals with cystic fibrosis
7. Individuals with heart failure
8. Individuals with lung cancer
9. Individuals with interstitial lung disease
• Calibri Light
10.Individuals with pulmonary hypertension
Safety Considerations for Portable
Oxygen Concentrators
• Electrical safety: POCs require electrical power to operate, so users
should ensure that they are using the appropriate voltage and outlet for
their specific device. It's important to follow the manufacturer's
instructions and avoid using extension cords or power strips that are
not approved for medical equipment.
• Oxygen concentration levels: POCs are designed to deliver a specific
concentration of oxygen, typically between 87% and 95%. It's
important to ensure that the device is delivering the correct
concentration and that it is appropriate for the user's medical condition.
Overuse of supplemental oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity, which can
cause damage to the lungs, eyes, and other organs.
• Fire safety: POCs generate heat during operation, so it's important to
avoid using them near open flames or other heat sources. Users should
also avoid smoking or using flammable materials while using the device.
Safety Considerations for
oxygen concentrators
. Proper maintenance: POCs require regular maintenance to ensure
that they are operating safely and effectively. Users should follow
the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and maintaining the
device, and should seek professional help if they encounter any
issues or malfunctions.
. Transportation safety: POCs are designed to be portable, but they
must be transported safely to avoid damage or malfunction. Users
should follow the manufacturer's instructions for transportation and
should take care to avoid dropping or jarring the device.
. Interference with other medical devices: POCs may interfere with
other medical devices that use electronic signals, such as
pacemakers or hearing aids. Users should consult with their
healthcare provider if they have any concerns about using a POC
Future Developments in Portable Oxygen Concentrators.
• Smaller and lighter devices: One of the biggest trends in POCs is

the development of smaller and more compact devices that are easier
to carry and transport.
• Longer battery life: POCs require a source of power to operate, so
improving battery life is a major focus for manufacturers. Longer-
lasting batteries would allow users to stay active for longer periods of
time without worrying about recharging or swapping out batteries.
• Improved oxygen delivery systems:Researchers are working to
develop more efficient and effective oxygen delivery systems that can
provide higher concentrations of oxygen while minimizing waste.
• Enhanced portability and durability: Future devices may be even
more durable and resistant to damage, making them more suitable for
use in outdoor or rugged environments.
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Future Developments in Portable Oxygen
Concentrators.
• Integrated monitoring and diagnostic tools: POCs may
be equipped with integrated sensors and monitoring tools
that can track oxygen levels, heart rate, and other vital
signs.
• Wireless connectivity and remote monitoring: POCs
may be equipped with wireless connectivity and remote
monitoring capabilities that allow users to monitor their
oxygen levels and other vital signs remotely.
• Personalized treatment plans: As POC technology
continues to advance, it may become possible to develop
personalized treatment plans that are tailored to each
patient's unique medical condition and needs.
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Thank You
Umesh chandra Koona

Viziotronic Innovations
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Portable

By Umesh Chandra Koona

• Smaller and lighter devices: One of the biggest trends in POCs is

Umesh chandra Koona

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